第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman fail to go to the party
A.She’s been invited to a rock concert.
B.She wants to meet her friends.
C.She has to write a report.
2.What did the woman go to London for
A.A tour. B.A vacation. C.A business trip.
3.What does the man ask the woman to have
A.Orange juice.
B.Some biscuits.
C.A hamburger.
4.What do you know about the woman
A.She is annoyed about something.
B.She is worried about the man.
C.She is satisfied with everything.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a cafe. B.On a plane. C.In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Manager and assistant.
B.Headmaster and teacher.
C.Interviewer and applicant.
7.What is the strength of the woman
A.Being creative.
B.Being cooperative.
C.Being competitive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away
A.He has an appointment.
B.He knows the doctor well.
C.He is an emergency case.
9.How will the man probably pay for his treatment
A.In cash. B.By Alipay. C.By cheque.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The work of the school website.
B.A computer lesson.
C.The summer holiday plan.
11.How did the man get this information
A.He asked the computer centre.
B.He received a letter.
C.He received an email.
12.What does the woman think of herself
A.She knows little about computers.
B.She doesn’t have much experience.
C.She has little interest in the Internet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who has a piano class
A.David. B.Eric. C.Alice.
14.Why does Eric make the phone call
A.To ask about the fashion show at the fair.
B.To invite the man’s sister to the fair.
C.To offer information about the fair.
15.When are Eric and Macy going to the fair
A.18th October.
B.20th October.
C.22nd October.
16.What is the fair intended for
A.Charity. B.Friendship. C.Entertainment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the weekend
A.It’s fruitful.
B.It’s exciting.
C.It’s grateful.
18.Why was the speaker anxious at first
A.He went to bed too late.
B.He was addicted to the screen.
C.He was always thinking of texting messages.
19.How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.A healthy lifestyle.
B.A busy weekend.
C.A free village life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible (可使用的) through a computer. It is made up of millions of pages of data.
The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From the moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.
The Internet has made thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
21.Usually we access the Internet through .
A.a radio B.a computer
C.a TV set D.a recorder
22.What is a web browser
A.It is something that allows people to use computers.
B.It is something that allows people to use a library.
C.It is something that allows people to become a millionaire by using the World Wide Web.
D.It is something that allows people to access documents from other computers.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Berners-Lee has invented the computer.
B.People can’t access the Internet without Berners-Lee’s permission.
C.Berners-Lee has not become very rich because of his invention.
D.Berners-Lee is now working in a famous computer-producing company.
B
The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being part of our lives—well,that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be,say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group:teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure,which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit,Michigan did the study.335 young people,from 14 to 17 years old,took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”.And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet is part of our daily life,but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,five days a week.
24.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2
A.The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
C.The train has changed its course.
D.There is something wrong with the station.
25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The advantages of Internet use.
B.The harm of high blood pressure.
C.The disadvantages of Internet use.
D.Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
26.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that .
A.teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet
B.the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C.regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
D.smartphones are more harmful than computers
27.What can be used as the best title of the passage
A.Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers
B.How to prevent teenagers from the Internet
C.Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet
D.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
C
Some of the questions you ask your human resources(HR)(人力资源) department could soon be answered by,well,non-humans.
That’s the concept behind Talla,a Boston-area start-up that has developed a chatbot(聊天程序) to do some of the tasks that HR departments carry out,including explaining company policy,surveying employees,collecting information or training new hires.The Talla bot operates inside enterprise group messaging software,such as Slack,HipChat or Microsoft Teams,which has increasingly become an alternative to email as a method of digital communication within companies.Some 1,200 companies have brought in Talla,about a quarter of whom use the service regularly,said Talla’s founder Rob May.
Robots promise to be a violent force in the global economy.Some scientists expect they will undoubtedly replace low-wage workers,such as drivers and factory labour.As artificial intelligence continues to become more developed,robots may eventually do work instead of humans in many fields.Already,bots are being employed in fields as varied as law,journalism,medicine and engineering.
Does that mean HR will depend only on bots Maybe,but not for several decades,predicts May.In fact,he says the introduction of chatbots to HR allows the human staff to focus on tasks that require a greater degree of intellect.
“What’s actually going to happen is that you’re going to allow the HR department to be more human by automating(使自动化) a lot of their repeated work,” he said.“HR spends a lot of time doing these low-level,monotonous tasks,”May continued.“What you’ll find is that more of the work that does not need communicating with other humans is the kind of work that will be automated.”
28.What do we know about the Talla bot
A.It can increase human staff’s intelligence.
B.It helps companies advance their service.
C.It is welcomed in many companies.
D.It will get less and less human.
29.What will HR do according to May
A.Use chatbots instead of robots.
B.Communicate more with chatbots.
C.Let chatbots replace them completely soon.
D.Free themselves from less significant tasks.
30.What does the underlined word “monotonous” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Hard. B.Boring.
C.Hopeless. D.Worthless.
31.What does the text mainly focus on
A.Chatbots’ role and HR.
B.Robots and chatbots.
C.HR’s heavy work.
D.Chatbots’ future.
D
We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us.We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy.Over the years,there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones,portable desks to ones that change into shelves.
However,the most high-tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk.The desk learns your daily behaviour and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.
You can programme specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule.If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning,but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call,the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them.Of course,the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.
When switching positions,the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up.If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time,you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.
The built-in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned.You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand.The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.
All of that smart technology doesn’t come cheap though.The M1 desk,which is the everyday model,runs a steep $2,990,while the more executive model with added features,the F1,goes for $4,190.
While expensive,it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.Much like a good mattress(床垫),a good desk that works with you is worth the investment.Hopefully in a few years these smart,integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.
32.The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to .
A.help users with their work
B.keep users moving all the time
C.get users to exercise while working
D.remind users of their working schedule
33.Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk
A.It can tell users when to change positions.
B.It can track users’ changes of positions.
C.It can keep users in a fixed position.
D.It can detect users’ health condition.
34.Which of the following can best describe the desk
A.Productive but challenging.
B.Convenient but unaffordable.
C.Complex and impractical.
D.Multifunctional and intelligent.
35.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A.Spending money on such a desk is rewarding.
B.We should get such a desk as soon as possible.
C.It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.
D.Desks play a very important role in our daily life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to protect your online identity
The first time you used a social networking site,you were creating an online identity. 36 Maybe you’re a little shy in real life,but online you’re a jokester and your avatar is a famous comedian.Here are some things to protect your online identity.
Remember that nothing is temporary online.The virtual world is full of opportunities to interact with people around the world. 37 A lot of what you do and say online can be got back even if you delete it,and it’s very easy for others to copy,keep,and use your information.
Protect your passwords and change them frequently.If someone pretends to be you online,they can destroy your identity.Choose passwords that no one can guess,and change them regularly. 38 Even your best friend,boyfriend,or girlfriend should not know your private passwords!
Learn about copyrights(版权).It’s a good idea to learn about copyright laws and make sure you don’t post,share,or distribute copyrighted images,songs,or files.If you want to share them,you should not do anything illegal. 39
Don’t respond to inappropriate requests.Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive inappropriate messages when they’re online. 40 If you feel offended by a stranger or a friend online,tell an adult you trust immediately.It is never a good idea to respond.Responding is likely to make things worse,and might lead you to say something that you don’t want to speak.
A.It’s also a place where everything can be rediscovered.
B.They can be scary,strange,and even embarrassing.
C.She knows that nothing is ever really private online.
D.Otherwise you will pay for your illegal sharing later.
E.That’s one way to make others see your online identity.
F.Never share them with anyone except your parents or an adult that you trust.
G.Your online identity may be different from your real-world identity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember all too well my first traffic ticket.For an over-confident and impatient teenager,the newfound freedom of driving was a bit 41 .
Dad was probably as 42 as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and 43 will come back in one piece.But I was not concerned at all.A car crash Nah, 44 happen.
45 I didn’t hit anything or anybody.But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing.“Come on!”I 46 .“Will the light ever turn green ”The traffic light did change to the splendid colour and the cars moved forward.Just as I 47 the crossing,the light turned yellow.I sped up immediately but without 48 the car was dead,right in the middle of the crossing.Horns(喇叭) sounded.My face burnt as red as the light now.I managed somehow to 49 the car and rushed through the crossing,trying to avoid the 50 glances from the cars wanting their turn at the light.
My heart 51 when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car.I 52 .With each passing minute the shame continued.The officer wrote the 53 and handed it to me.It felt like a death sentence 54 I knew facing my dad was going to be harder than any police officer.
I have learned my 55 —being patient,observing the laws and taking my responsibility.Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.
41.A.scaring B.exciting
C.boring D.moving
42.A.calm B.delighted
C.relieved D.nervous
43.A.keys B.lights
C.kid D.officer
44.A.seldom B.always
C.sometimes D.never
45.A.Surprisingly B.Unusually
C.Typically D.Fortunately
46.A.laughed B.whispered
C.complained D.cheered
47.A.ignored B.reached
C.missed D.passed
48.A.warning B.doubt
C.hesitation D.delay
49.A.repair B.park
C.restart D.abandon
50.A.shy B.angry
C.quick D.embarrassed
51.A.sank B.broke
C.ached D.failed
52.A.drove away B.sped up
C.pulled over D.settled down
53.A.note B.letter
C.book D.ticket
54.A.because B.although
C.if D.unless
55.A.skill B.lesson
C.subject D.story
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do people do with their old,out-of-date but still useful computers Most people don’t know 56. to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more 57. (throw) away as rubbish.
58. (final),some companies are thinking of ways 59. (bring) down the numerous old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle(回收利用) old Sony products.Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other 60.(company) now also take back some old computers.
In some countries,laws have been passed,puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their 61. (use) products.And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws 62. (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers 63. (easy) to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers,others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds 64. organisations are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools,charities(慈善机构) and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organisations can turn one person’s rubbish 65. someone else’s useful things and cut down waste,too.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,某公司需要一名秘书,请你根据以下提示写一封求职信。
要点提示:
1.即将大学毕业;
2.学习英语10年,会用计算机;
3.在过去的四年中一直是本校校报的编辑之一,学习成绩优秀;
4.喜欢办公室工作。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position that you advertised as a secretary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
This past summer,my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake.There were various activities to keep everyone busy:swimming,fishing and building sand castle on the beach.In the evenings,we gathered on the beach,having great fun.
However,by the third day of our vacation,I noticed my sister,Jane,spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors.She was so addicted to her cell phone!Over dinner,I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning.I stared at her,“Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery.It’s really amazing.”
“Well,”Jane shrugged(耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly,“there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops,so I’ll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views.Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,”she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled(嘟囔),“I cannot walk that far.”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top,she nodded,“OK,I’ll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike,with sunny clear skies and gentle winds.I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera.Jane came slowly downstairs,and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice,“I’m ready to go,Jim.”
Anyway,we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes.Against the blue skies,a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides.The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake.We began from the path.“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea,but if you could do it,I could also do.” She complained,frowning.
She followed me,her mind wandering.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the top,Jane widened her eyes,shouting,“How awesome!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.答案:C
2.答案:C
3.答案:A
4.答案:A
5.答案:B
6.答案:C
7.答案:B
8.答案:C
9.答案:B
10.答案:A
11.答案:C
12.答案:B
13.答案:C
14.答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:A
17.答案:A
18.答案:B
19.答案:B
20.答案:A
21.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知, 人们通常通过电脑上网。
22.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可推知, web browser是“网络浏览器”, 允许人们通过电脑访问其他电脑上的文档。
23.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段内容尤其是第一句可推知,Berners-Lee并没有因为自己的发明而成为很富有的人。
24.答案:B
解析:句意猜测题。由画线部分后面的“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.”可知,画线部分“that train has left the station”的意思是“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故B项正确。
25.答案:B
解析:段落大意题。由第三段的“...may cause high blood pressure,which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.”可知,第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B项正确。
26.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.”可知,Andrea Cassidy Bushrow认为,使用互联网时,定期休息是必要的。故C项正确。
27.答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。由第二段的“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health ”以及下文的研究结果(这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来,以及高血压的危害)可知,短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故D项正确。
28.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。第二段中的“Some 1,200 companies have brought in Talla,about a quarter of whom use the service regularly...”说明Talla开发的聊天程序被很多公司使用。
29.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...the introduction of chatbots to HR allows the human staff to focus on tasks that require a greater degree of intellect.”和最后一段的内容可知,Rob May认为人力资源部的那些任务难度相对小的、重复性的、不需要与人交流的、不太重要的工作会自动化,这样人力资源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有意义的工作。
30.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。最后一段第一句谈到通过自动化,人力资源部就无须再做那些重复性的工作。结合该段内容,可推知这些工作是“单调乏味的”。故选B项。
31.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rob May的公司Talla开发的聊天程序运用到了人力资源行业,帮助做人力资源行业中一些单调乏味的工作。故选A项。
32.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“这种办公桌了解你的日常行为,每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整,让你在不影响工作的情况下保持移动。”据此可以判断,这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼,故C项正确。
33.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“内置的触摸屏还可以记录你每天坐着和站着的时间,并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”据此可知,这种内置触摸屏可以追踪使用者的姿势变化,故B项正确。
34.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高度,且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里,并结合最后一段最后一句中的these smart,integrated desks可推知,这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的,故D项正确。
35.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句“While expensive,it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知,尽管这种桌子很昂贵,但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间,还是值得购买的。据此可以判断,作者在最后一段是想告诉读者,花钱买这种桌子是值得的,故A项正确。
答案:36.G 37.A 38.F 39.D 40.B
41.答案:B
解析:此处表示对于一个过分自信而且没有耐心的少年而言,新获得的驾驶自由有点令人激动。exciting“令人激动的”,符合语境。
42.答案:D
解析:根据下文“祈祷车和孩子能安然无恙地回来”可知,父亲递给“我”车钥匙时是紧张的。nervous“紧张的”,符合语境。calm“平静的”;delighted “高兴的”;relieved “欣慰的”。
43.答案:C
解析:根据空前的a child可知,此处指父亲祈祷孩子和车都安然无恙。kid“孩子”,符合语境。
44.答案:D
解析:空前提到“车祸”,结合上文作者毫不在意的表现可知,作者认为车祸永远不可能发生,故never“永不”,符合语境。
45.答案:D
解析:幸运地是,没撞到任何人或物。故fortunately “幸运的是”,符合语境。surprisingly“令人吃惊的是”;unusually “非同寻常地”;typically “典型地”。
46.答案:C
解析:该空前后的“快点”和“灯会变绿吗 ”是作者抱怨的话,故complain“抱怨;埋怨”,符合语境。laugh “笑”;whisper “低语”;cheer “欢呼”。
47.答案:B
解析:此处表示作者刚到十字路口,灯变成了黄色。reach “到达”,符合语境。ignore “忽略”;miss “错过”;pass “通过”。
48.答案:A
解析:此处表示作者立刻加速,但是车毫无预兆地熄火了。without warning “毫无预兆”,符合语境。without doubt“毫无疑问”;without hesitation“毫不迟疑”;without delay “立刻;毫不耽搁”。
49.答案:C
解析:上文提到汽车熄火,故此处指作者设法重启汽车。restart“重启”,符合语境。repair “修理”;park “停车”;abandon “抛弃;放弃;遗弃”。
50.答案:B
解析:上文提到作者的车熄火,司机们按响喇叭,由此说明作者此时试图避开司机们愤怒的目光。angry“愤怒的;生气的”,符合语境。
51.答案:A
解析:下文提到作者看到警车过来,因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(过去式sank)“下沉”,one’s heart sinks“心情沉重,情绪低落”,符合语境。break “破碎;心碎”;ache “疼痛”;fail “衰竭;失败”。
52.答案:C
解析:警车过来了,作者自然要向路边停靠。pull over “向路边停靠”,符合语境。drive away“驶走”;speed up “加速”;settle down“安顿下来”。
53.答案:D
解析:作者违反了交通规则,警察递给作者的应该是一张罚单,故ticket “罚单”,符合语境。note“便条”;letter “信件”;book “书”。
54.答案:A
解析:根据语境“这就像宣判死刑,因为面对父亲比面对任何警官还要困难”可知,应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
55.答案:B
解析:空后的“耐心,遵纪和负责任”是“我”在这次事件中得到的教训。故lesson “教训”,符合语境。
答案:56.what 57.are thrown 58.Finally 59.to bring
panies 61.used 62.is 63.easier 64.of 65.into
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position that you advertised as a secretary.I feel that I am fit for it for both my education and experience.
I will graduate from a key university in two months.Having been learning English for 10 years,I have a good command of spoken and written English.Besides,I have some experience in computer.In addition,I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our university for the past four years.I am a top student in my class.The most important thing is that I like office work very much.I’m sure I can do it well.
I would appreciate it very much if I could get the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
She followed me,her mind wandering.Minutes later,we started to climb a steep slope.Jane sighed,dragging her legs behind me.I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers,and took many photos but Jane showed no interest.She stopped and sat on a rock,thirsty,sweaty and bored.I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break.“I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing.Though unhappy,she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top,Jane widened her eyes,shouting,“How awesome!”She looked around dreamily,her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top,miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches.We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches,enjoying the sounds,the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone ” I joked.She rolled her eyes,laughing out loud.The next morning,Jane danced to my room,crying,“Let’s hike around the lake today.” “Sure,get our backpack then,” I beamed,relieved and joyful.
听力原文
1.M:Would you like to come to our party tonight You’ll enjoy some new rock music and meet some of your old friends.
W:That sounds great,but I’m afraid I can’t manage it as I have to finish my report.
2.M:How about having a vacation in Paris this weekend
W:Sorry.I need a rest,for I’ll have another business trip there next Monday.
M:Another You just had one in London last week.
3.M:I’m very tired.Let’s have a rest and eat something.Would you like some orange juice
W:Yes,thanks.I have some biscuits with me.Want to have a try
M:No.Thank you anyway.I prefer a hamburger of my own.
4.M:How have things been going recently
W:Horribly!I’ve always been down.It seems as if the whole world was against me!
M:That’s how things go sometimes.Don’t worry.Everything will get better.
5.M:Excuse me.Can I have a glass of water,please
W:Certainly.Is there anything else that you need
M:I wonder if you have anything for a headache.I’m feeling kind of airsick.
W:I’m sorry to hear that.I’ll give you some pills.
6.M:What’s your present position,please
W:I’ve been a secretary for two years.Before that I taught at a university.
M:And how do you like working for IBM
W:It’s challenging.But I feel I will learn a lot here.
M:What strengths will you bring to the job
W:I get along well with people.I enjoy working with others.
M:That’s good.We always need team players here.
7.M:Can I see Dr.Craig
W:Yes.Do you have an appointment Dr.Craig sees nobody without an appointment.
M:No,but...I’m heading home on my way from work,and I have a stomachache and...
W:Oh,I see.Maybe we can fit you in at 3:00.
M:Please!I need to see him as soon as possible.I don’t think I can wait for another 30 minutes,because I’m suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach and...
W:Oh,why didn’t you say it’s an emergency Here,fill in the form and take a seat.I’ll send you in next.
M:Thanks.Must I pay cash I have got little money with me.And can I pay by mobile phone
W:Yes.Cash,Alipay,cheque,anything.
8.M:Hi,Jane.I’d like to discuss something with you.Do you have a minute
W:Of course.What’s up,Tony
M:Well,I’ve just received an email from the computer centre.They are looking for students to help with the work of the school website this summer.I wonder if you want to consider the job.
W:Sounds interesting.I can type,but I don’t have a lot of experience.
M:Well,I don’t think any special experience or knowledge is necessary.And with your interests in computers and the Internet,I think you would be good for the job.
W:It sounds like a great chance to get some experience.Thanks for thinking of me.
9.M:David speaking.
W:Hi.This is Eric.Is Alice there
M:No.My sister is out.
W:Oh,it’s five fifteen.
M:She is out.Her piano class starts at six.
W:Sure.She must have gone to her class.Please ask her if she has time this Sunday.Macy and I are going to a fair.It aims to raise money for a children’s hospital.
M:OK.Today is the 18th of October,so this Sunday will be the 22nd of October.Would you like to leave her more information about the fair
W:Yeah,please tell her the admission fee is twenty dollars.We can eat snacks,do crafts and play games.We can also watch a fashion show.Please ask if she’s interested in it.
M:OK.When will you meet her
W:The fair opens at ten thirty and closes at five in the afternoon.We want to be there fifteen minutes before the fair opens.
M:All right.I’ll let her know when she gets back.Bye.
10.M:Good afternoon,everyone!It’s my pleasure to share with you my fruitful weekend.I used to live a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of “who’s going to text me now ”My bedtime routine was usually centred on one thing—my mobile phone.I looked through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up at midnight,I did the same thing.The problem with me was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me to a weekend camping without cell service in the village,I thought this was exactly what I needed.Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.Without my phone,I fell asleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects.In the morning,I woke up energetic.Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing old songs,I truly enjoy what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp,which changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
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