2022-2023 学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题
注意事项：
(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
本试题包括第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题,65 分；第 II 卷为非选择题, 55 分, 共 120 分。
答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考 证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第 I 卷 选择题(共 65 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. Please.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Good idea. C. All right.
3.A. In Dongying. B.In 1980. C. She is a teacher.
4. A. It’s dangerous. B. Sounds good! C. Because it's difficult.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. It's difficult. C. By working with a group.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
When was the boy’s brother born
A. In 2008. B. In 2005. C. In 2011.
How many girl students are there in the class
A.21. B.24. C.42.
What volunteer work would Lisa like to do
To help clean the city park.
To help kids with their study.
To help give out food to the homeless kids.
Where are they going
A. To Jim's home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 10.What can we learn from the conversation
There are many rainy days in December.
The weather isn’t nice and it is very cold.
They’re ready to go to the man’s hometown.
(三)录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听第一段对话,回答第 11-13 小题。
What does Peter think of the new ride
A. It's boring. B.It's interesting. C. It's scary but excited.
Has Peter tried the new ride
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 13.Where will they go next
The Water World. B. Moon Restaurant. C. Water City Restaurant.
听第二段对话,回答第 14,15 小题
What did Sandy use to look like
A. She was a little heavy. B. She was thin. C. She had curly hair.
What is Sandy interested in now
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
—I hear we'll take cooking classes next term.
—Great! It can help us learn to look after .
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
Groove Battle( 电摇) is very popular among boys, but most parents think it is
and it means to taunt(嘲讽) others.
A.kind B. truthful C. impolite D. patient
—Miss Black,you look so young! Are you really almost forty years old
—Oh,dear! Age is a to a lady(女士).
A.form B. secret C. present D. chance
—Hey!Jenny, long time no see!Are you married now
—Oh. This question is too for me to answer, but I do miss you! A.loving B. polite C. private D. humorous
—How about going to Zibo Barbecue(烧烤) this summer vacation
—Wow! That’s what I expect.
A.hardly B.still C. exactly D. mostly
Wechat (微信) is widely used in our everyday life, but we’d better not requests from strangers.
A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse
The Russo-Ukrainian war(俄乌战争) is still going on, many people have lost their lives.
A. if B. but C. though D. until
—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese them.
A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in
— It’s dangerous to swim in the river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped
—Jane, could you tell me
—The visit to the Stonehenge(巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder(奇迹). A.when you began your vacation in England
where I can enjoy English modern buildings
what you like best about your trip to England
why English people like talking about the weather
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
(
Liu Lei
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I'm sure Al will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu
I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed.
)What is the future of AI(人工智能) Will it be a good thing We asked four students what they think.
Humans may be replaced(取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work,the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
Molly Think of what's happening right now—Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future
A.Molly. B.Xu Lu. C.Zhao Mingming. D.Liu Lei.
What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI
A. AI will be more useful. B. AI will be dangerous.
C. AI will be less useful. D. AI will be more surprising.
Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced
Because humans are smarter than AI.
Because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.
Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
Because we can't improve our math and memory.
According to Molly, we need to be about what we ask machines to do. A.strict B.patient C.careful D.worried
Who believes that AI will be a good thing
A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B. Molly and Xu Lu.
C. Zhao Mingming and Molly. D. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming.
B
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a
fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion,”said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay ( 报答) you one day.” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied in a net(网) of strong ropes(绳子). He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. Then he bit( 咬 ) one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
What did the little mouse do one morning
A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk.
C. He looked for something to eat. D. He went out to buy something to eat.
Who did the little mouse meet
A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. D. Another mouse 33.What did the little mouse think of the lion
A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Polite. D.careless.
Why did the little mouse help the lion
Because the lion was fierce.
Because he wanted to repay the lion.
Because he liked to bite strong ropes.
Because the lion gave some food to him.
What do we learn from the story
The lion wouldn’t help the mouse.
The mouse didn’t have the ability to help the lion.
The mouse was stronger than the lion in fact.
Don't look down upon (小看) the small things.
C
Tim ran home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Ken had promised to take him to the new skate park today.
"Tim, wait up!" called Helen, running behind him.
"I can't," Tim shouted. "Ken's taking me to the skate park this afternoon." "But you promised we'd work on our science project today."
"We'll do it on Saturday,tomorrow." He ran inside the house. He was so excited that he put on his elbow pads(护肘) and knee guards even though Ken wasn't home yet.
"Hey, little brother," Ken said, walking through the door. "Ready to go " Tim held his arms out."Ready!"
"Who's that " Ken asked, pointing out the window.
Tim saw Helen sitting by the mailbox."Oh man, what's she doing here I told her l'd work on the science project with her tomorrow."
"Then why is she here today " Ken asked.
"Well, I told her I'd do it today, but that was before you said you'd take me to the skate park."
"So you promised her you'd work on it today but then you got a better offer(提议) and
canceled(取消) on her "
"You're making it sound worse than it is. I'm still doing the project with her, just not today."
Ken nodded(点头). "I'll get my car keys. Wait here."
When Ken walked back into the room, he was on the phone. "Great! I'll be right there." Ken hung up the phone."You're never going to believe this, but Scott got tickets to baseball game for tonight."
Tim's face fell. "You're going to the ball game What about the skate park " Ken ruffled(拨乱) Tim's hair."We'll go tomorrow. You don't mind, right " "Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today."
Ken's smile died down. "Like you promised Helen you'd work on your project today "
Tim sighed(叹气). "Scott doesn't have tickets, does he " "No. I just thought you should see how Helen is feeling."
Tim looked out the window. Helen was still sitting by the mailbox."I'll get her and work on the project."
"Good for you," Ken said. "And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you're finished."
"Really You'd take us " "Of course. I promised."
"Tim nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
Tim was looking forward to .
A. going to a skate park B.going to a baseball game C.working on a science project D. spending time with Helen
When does this story happen
A. on a weekend morning B.on a weekday afternoon
C. on a weekend afternoon D.on a weekday morning
What happened when Ken went to get his car keys A.Helen came inside to talk to Tim.
Ken went outside to talk to Helen.
Ken got a phone call from his friend Scott.
Ken pretended(假装) he got a phone call from his friend.
If Ken is 8 years older than Tim,how old is Tim
A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 25 years old.
What does the story mainly tell us
A. Hold on to our hobby. B. Treating people politely is necessary.
C.A promise is a promise. D. Brother's decisions can influence our life.
D
How can women stay safe when they are outside Here are some different opinions. Lily (Canada)
The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back. Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles( 肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join in Taekwondo( 跆拳道) classes, don't say, "I have no money", or, "It's too difficult", but ask yourself "Which is more important " or "How can I protect myself "
Linda (New Zealand)
Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency(紧急的) call. Many phones now have a button(按钮) on the screen to call 911 at once. When things happen, keep calm—do not worry.
Robert (US)
When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask for them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can't be heard.
Tara (South Korea)
When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere...even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug(药) you via(通过) your drink.
The sentence "The best defense is a good offense" means " " in Chinese.
A. 没有规矩不成方圆 B. 谋事在人成事在天
C. 好了伤疤忘了疼 D. 进攻是最好的防守
Which word has the same meaning with calm
A. active B. fit C. cool D. noisy
Robert comes from .
A. Canada B. New Zealand C. America D. South Korea
When should people be careful with their drinks
A. When staying alone in the dark. B.When fighting with others. C.When going to a party. D.When asking the way.
The passage is mainly written for .
A.parents B.students C.women D.children
第II 卷(非选择题,共 55 分)
四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
(
How to talk with strangers
In our daily life,
it’s
very(46)
to know some skills when we talk with
strangers.
First
We
should make a
careful (47)
of choosing a proper
topic.
Second
We
should
look
directly
at
the
strangers
and
(48)
what they are saying
carefully.
Besides
Body languages are helpful. The
smiling
(49)
on your face
can
show your
agreement.
Finally
You
can’t ask a
stranger’s
(50)
questions or talk too
much.
)录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三 个词)。
五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Brian was a funny student. He (51) (love) watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. “I (52) never (act) on stage before, but I want a try”, he said to himself. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one (53) (like) what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.
Brian (54) (not understand) why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about (55) (give) up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the
first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him while he (56) (perform). Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently(自信地) continued (57) (work) towards his goal.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He (58) (invite) to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He (59) (do) what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he (60) (laugh) all day long in the future!
What has happened from Nobody to Somebody
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My mother asked me when I was 5. " What is the most important part of the body "
I said, "ls it our ears " "No."she said. "Because there are still many people who can't (61) h things. Keep thinking and I'll ask you again later."
Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, "Sight is important, so it must be our (62) e ." "No," she said. "Because there are many people who can't see things."
I kept this (63) q in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the
(64) o reply l got was, "You are getting closer to the answer."
Last year Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite (65) s . When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, Mom asked me, "Have you thought out the most important part of the body "
I was so (66) s when she asked me this. She asked me such a question at this
moment! "This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. (67) T is the day you need to learn this lesson."
She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears(眼泪) in her eyes. She said, "My dear,the most important part of the body is your shoulder(肩膀)."
"Is it (68) b it holds up your head "
"No."she replied. "It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on. I only hope you have (69) e love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed."
At that moment, I seemed to understand the true meaning of (70) l .
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
(
There are some
73
)The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture.
taboos( 禁 忌 ) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate,because Chinese people think only beggars(乞丐) would do this to beg for meals. Second,when you use chopsticks, don't use them to point at others. This would be regarded as a bad habit. Third,it is thought to be impolite when you suck(吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you are short of family education. Fourth,don't use chopsticks to poke at( 拨 弄 ) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don't put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example,you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads "Kuaizi", which means to have sons soon,so a newly﹣married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift.
(
They
certainly
make
you
cleverer,don't
they
74
)An interesting research shows that many joints( 关节) and muscles( 肌肉) are being exercised when you use chopsticks.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
How many taboos are mentioned in the passage
What other uses do chopsticks have besides eating according to this passage (Please list them.)
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73.
74.
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75.
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是 某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。
内容要点：
曾经困扰自己的事情；
为此做出的努力或改变；
自己的收获或感悟。要求:
1. 认真审题,把握要点；行文连贯,条理清晰; 2. 100 词左右;
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名,校名等信息; 照抄阅读语篇不得分。英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 （选择题, 共65 分）
一 ～ 三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1-5 AABBC 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 CCBCC 21-25 CCDBC
26-30 CABCD 31-35 CBABD 36-40 ABDBC 41-45 DCCCC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-25题，每小题1分;
2、26-45题，每小题2分；
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. important 47. choice 48. listen to 49. expressions 50. private
（二）评分说明:
1. 本题共5分，每小题1分；
2. 第49小题，写出 expression，得0.5分；
与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达
习惯也可得分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
51. loved 52. have;acted 53. likes 54. couldn’t understand 55. giving
56. was performing 57.working 58. was invited 59. is doing 60. will laugh
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确, 也可得分。
六、综合填空
(一) 答案:
61.hear 62. eyes 63. question 64. only 65. sad
66. surprised 67. Today 68.because 69. enough 70. life
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。
七、阅读表达
（一）答案：
71. Five/5.
72. ①As a gift for your friends or relatives. ②Exercise ③Make us cleverer.
73.有一些禁忌，你必须非常注意，否则你可能会犯错，被人嘲笑。
74. 它们肯定会使你更聪明，不是吗？
75. The use of chopsticks
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、第72小题，答案要包含其中任意两个要点。学生每回答出其中一个要点，得1分；回答出两个或三个要点，得2分。
3、第73、74小题，每小题2分。若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分。
4、第75小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可酌情得分。其他情况，酌情得分。
八、书面表达
(一) A possible version：
I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness.
To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech competition. I finished my speech successfully. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents. Teachers and other students cheered me on.
Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win.
(二) 评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连贯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。
听力材料
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.Could you please pass that fork to me
2.It’s a nice day, isn’t it
3.When was your mother born
4.Why don’t you look up the new word in a dictionary
5. How can you become a good learner
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. W: My brother was born in 2008.
M: Oh, he's three years older than my brother.
7.W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are only forty-two.And half of them are girls.
8. W: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Lisa
M: Well,I like to be with kids, so I’d like to help kids with their study in the after-school care center
9.W:Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
M: Jim has an accident. He’s in hospital. I’m going to see him.
10.W: How’s the weather in December in your hometown, Tom
M: I’m afraid it’s not very nice.There are many snowy days and it is cold there.
(三)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
W: Hi.Peter.Let’s try the new ride over there.
M: Well,I didn’t try it before.
W: You’ll never know until you try something. If you’re scared,just shout or hold my hand.
M: Oh. That’s so scary but excited.I’m so glad I have tried it.
W: Do you want to go to the Water World now
M: Sure, but I’m getting hungry.What about getting some food to eat first
W:Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant.It serves delicious food.And it’s better than Moon Restaurant
M: OK, let's go now.
听第二段对话，回答第14，15小题。
M: Sandy, is that you
W: Yes. You are Tony, aren’t you
M: Yes, that’s right. I haven’t seen you for five years. You have changed a lot!
W: Really How
M: You used to be a little heavy but now you are thin.
W: Yes.
M: You used to have straight hair. Now you have curly hair.
W: Yes, you are right.
M: And I remember you were really good in music class. You used to play the piano and the guitar, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in the violin.
M: Wow! People sure change.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。
In our daily life, we always meet some strangers, so it’s very important to know some skills when we talk with them.
First of all, we should make a careful choice of choosing a proper topic such as hobbies, music and movies. Second, when we begin the talk,we should look directly at them and listen to what they are saying carefully Besides, body languages are helpful.The smiling expressions on your face can show your agreement. Finally, you can’t ask a stranger’s private questions or talk too much.Only in this way can we have a talk nicely with a stranger.
