Unit 3 Teenage Problems Grammar

课件49张PPT。Unit3 Teenage problemsGrammarTranslate the sentences.1. 我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多的时间在家庭作业上。
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2. 我不能理解为什么他们对我如此严格。
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________________________________I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework I do not understand why they are so strict with me.Translate the sentences.3. 有时我们忘记何时该停止踢足球。
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4. 我不知道该如何解决这个问题。
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________________________________Sometimes we forget when we should stop playing football. I do not know how I should deal with the problem.学好宾语从句共有三关：
连接词——语序——时态
Are you ready?连接代词和连接副词
引导的宾语从句我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best？特殊疑问句变成陈述语序
连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?1.Where’s your pen pal from?

2. Where does he live?
3.What did they buy?
4.Why do you like pandas?
5. When will they hold the match?
Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat they bought Why you like pandasWhen they will hold the match练一练What is this ?
What are you doing ?
Where do you live ?
When does he get up ?
How did you go to work?
Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …1. They haven’t decided who will go there.
2. I want to know who is talking to you.
3. I want to know whom you are waiting?for?
3. Tell me what book you like to read.
4. Tell me which book you like to read.
5. Have the police discovered whose the book is?
6. I asked him why he smiled.
7. Can you tell me where you are？
8. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?
9. I can’t imagine how the thief got into my room.连接词例析What a nice paper plane! Can you show us ____ you make it? （2013陕西）
A. whether B. how
C. why D. what
【解析】whether “是否”；how “怎样”；why “为什么”；what “什么”。前一句“多么好看的纸飞机啊”可知，后一句为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。例析—— Could you tell me ?
—— On July 5th.
A. when will the match be held
B. when the match will be held
C. where will the match be held
D. where the match will be held
【解析】A、C的语序是疑问句语序，根据答语“On July 5th”应该是问何时举行比赛，所以选B。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前
连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时
一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变Summary
1 Could you tell me where do they live?

2 She knew that Danny is a student.
3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4 Do you know who car it is?
找错误wasiswhoseI need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know _____ I can find a quiet place.KittyPeterI need someone to share my worries with. I wonder __________ I should go to for help.n. 担心，令人担忧的事n. 安静，沉默wherewho/ whomI have tried my best, but I don’t understand ____ I still get low marks.
My parents often come home very late. Sometimes I don’t know _____ I will see them.AmySandywhywhenSometimes I’m careless. I wonder ____ I can be more careful.
I often have difficulty expressing myself. Who can tell me _____ I should do?PaulSuzyhowwhatDaniel has some questions. Rewrite his questions by using object clauses introduced by question words.1. Why do I always feel tired in class?
Can you explain why I always feel tired in class?
2. How much sleep do we need every day?
I wonder ________________________
__________. how much sleep we need
every day3. Which method should I use to solve the problem?
I am not sure _______________________
__________________.
4. Where can we buy a good dictionary?
Can you tell me __________________
__________________?
5. How can I improve my English quickly?
I want to know ___________________
__________________.n. 字典 where we can buy
a good dictionary how I can improve
my English quicklyn. 方法v. 解决，解答 which method I should use
to solve the problem6. Whom should we ask for help?
I don not know ___________________
___________.
7. What would life be like without hobbies?
I cannot imagine __________________
____________________. whom we should ask
for help what life would be
like without hobbies １．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take
C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Could you tell me ___? 　　　　　　AA. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave BeijingC9.--Could you tell me how long __ the book?
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
10. I want to know ___ yesterday?
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late. D. why you come late
11.--Could you tell me __ tomorrow morning?
--Well, it will start at 9:00.
A. when the meeting will start
B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting start
D. when will the meeting startABA12. Can you tell me ?
A. what will we do
B. we will do what
C. what we will do
D. will we do what

13.—Do you know ___ for Shanghai last night?
--- At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves
B. What time does he leave
C. What time he left
D. What time did he leaveCA14. Do you know if ______ back next
week? If he ______ back, please let
me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come C15. We were told yesterday that the sun
＿＿＿ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
16. I don’t know ＿＿＿＿ to visit the old
man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who BAAttentionI don’t know .
A. what is the matter with the computer
B. what the matter is with the computer
C. what is wrong with the computer
D. what wrong is with the computer
【解析】“what’s the matter” 和“what’s wrong ”做宾语从句的时候不用改变语序。因此A和C都对。AttentionCan you tell me is talking to you and
you are listening to?
What will happen ? Nobody knows.
【解析】要正确区分what 和who在句中所充当成分，如果做主语则不用改变语序。whowhomNobody knows what will happen.Attention—Where do you think he the book?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. /, bought B. has, bought
C. did, buy D. does, buy
【解析】这叫双重特殊疑问句，其结构为:
疑问词+do you think +谓动+其他部分? 其中的do you think 为插入语, 这种问句的特点是: 特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序.因为插入语后是一个宾从，因此要用陈述句语序。
When do you think the meeting will be held ? （ ）
When do you think will the meeting be held ? （ ）×√II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.__________________________________________Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.__________________________________________Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.__________________________________________He doesn’t know when she can come back.Ⅲ.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）will be back2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him ____________________.（问问他是否能来。）if /whether he can come4. Can you tell me ____________________.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he isMillie wants to introduce Mr Friend to her classmates. Help Millie complete her email with the correct question words.
Dear classmates,
Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering _________ you can ask for advice?
If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend. You may wonder ____ he is. He is a youth worker.n. 青少年辅导员who/ whomwhoDo you know _____ a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems. They are doing a great job. Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked _____ they could deal with their problems. Soon they got his replies. Now they know _____ they should do.
Best wishes,
Millien. 回答，回复whathowwhat1.我想知道你最喜欢什么颜色?
2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？
3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？
4.Danny说他明天出发去上海。
5.请告诉我你在和谁交谈？
6.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。
7.老师想要找出昨天谁打碎了玻璃。
8.我想象不出未来的生活是怎样的。
9.我想知道你去过北京几次了。
10.你能告诉我Tom在北京多久了吗？提建议的句型1. Why not eat less and exercise more ?
2. Why don’t you let your parents know you need them?
3. What/ How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ?
4. Let’s write a letter to Mr Sigmund Friend.
5. Shall we have a meeting about this ?常用来表示建议的句型：
1. Why not…? / Why don’t you (we)…?
2. What/How about sth. / doing sth.?
3. Let’s…
4. Shall we…？
5. Perhaps… 句型Why not…?是Why don’t you …?的缩略形式，“为什么不……？” “你为什么不……?”，后面跟动词原形。
e.g. Why not donate your pocket money
to charity?
你为什么不把零用钱捐给慈善组织？
=Why don’t you donate your pocket
money to charity?What/How about …? “……怎么样？” “……如何？”，后面跟名词，代词或者动名词。
e.g.
What/ How about having a cup of coffee?
喝杯咖啡怎么样？let’s … “让我们……吧”，后接动词原形。
e.g. Let’s listen to the teacher.
让我们听老师讲吧。
Shall we …? “我们……好吗？”
后面跟动词原形。
e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorrow?
我们明天游泳好吗？Millie feels tired these days. Amy and Sandy are trying to help her. Use the correct structures to help the girls give suggestions.A plan to relaxMillie: I’m always feeling tired these days.
There’s so much homework and
I’ve spent all my time on it.
Sandy: ________ do something fun?
Amy: I agree. _______ go to the cinema?
Sandy: Good idea. But I don’t know what
films are on now.Why notShall weMillie: I don’t want to see any films.
Amy: __________ going to the new museum?
My dad tells me that it’s big and
modern. I know where it is, but I’m
not sure when it closes.
Sandy: _______ go and see? It’s still early.
Millie: OK. But we may get home late.
_____ tell our parents first.How aboutShall weLet’sA suggestion using _______, _________
____, _______________ or ________ ends with a question mark. A suggestion using _____ ends with a full stop.Work out the rule!Why not Why don’t
youWhat/ How aboutShall weLet’s1. 为什么不寻求老师的帮助？
2. 你为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢？
3. 这个周末看场电影怎么样？
4. 让我们找个安静的地方学习。
5. 我们在校门口碰头好吗?