2024年备战高考英语听力之主题听力（天津专用）
话题4 天气气候
试卷A
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A food shop. B．A terrible picnic. C．Tomorrow’s weather.
2．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy raincoats. B．Go back home. C．Get their umbrellas.
3．What does the woman mean
A．It’s extremely hot outside. B．She wants to swim. C．Swimming is good for health.
4．What does the man mean
A．August was quite warm. B．They will go to the city. C．He prefers the mountains.
5．Which season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the radio station. B．On the beach. C．In the ocean.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Join the party. B．Describe the weather. C．Invite her to the party.
8．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9．What time is it now
A．11:00. B．11:10. C．11:15.
10．What is the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Professor and student. C．Seller and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12．How much snowfall is expected over the weekend altogether
A．20 inches. B．12 inches. C．8 inches.
13．What advice have the police issued
A．To run hot water regularly.
B．To travel only if it is essential.
C．To prepare enough supplies for a week.
14．What day of the week will have the lowest temperature
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
15．How can people get more information about the snowstorm
A．By going online. B．By calling the police. C．By contacting the speaker.
试卷B
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
2．What was the weather like when the man was in Melbourne
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their daily routine. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Today’s plan. B．Tomorrow’s weather. C．Their favorite movie.
5．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．What was the weather like on weekdays during the speakers' holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Foggy.
7．What were the speakers dissatisfied with
A．The food in the hotel. B．The waiters in the restaurant. C．The temperature in the room.
8．Where does the woman want to go next time
A．To the forest. B．To the beach. C．To the mountains.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9．What color are the trousers the woman wants to buy
A．Pink. B．Black. C．Brown.
10．Which season will it be when the woman arrives in Europe
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
11．What will the woman buy
A．A white sweater. B．Black trousers. C．A cotton jacket.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12．What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now
A．About 35℃. B．Almost 40℃. C．Over 47℃.
13．How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses
A．About 200. B．About 1,000. C．About 2,000.
14．What will be done under extremely high temperatures
A．Government projects will be done at night.
B．Bottles of water will be sold at low prices.
C．School days will be reduced.
15．What will the weather be like late this month in India
A．Cooler. B．All the same. C．Hotter.
参考答案及听力原文
试卷A
【答案】CAACA BBA BCA ABBA
【Text 1】
W: ①What’s the weather like for the picnic tomorrow I got the food from the shop.
M: The forecast says it isn’t bad. No rain but maybe a little windy.
W: Oh! It won’t be good if things are blown away.
【Text 2】
W: Bad luck! I’m afraid it’s going to rain. We forgot to take umbrellas from home. Let’s go and buy two.
M: ②Since we’re hiking, it’s better to get a raincoat for each of us.
W: ②You’re right.
【Text 3】
M:I’m going swimming. Do you Want to come It helps you to lose Weight.
W: No, I can’t swim outside now. ③Look at the sun! I can just stand outside and sweat. What a day!
【Text 4】
W: August was warm, but now it’s getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains, or go back to the city
M: ④Let’s stay another two weeks, until October. I feel really good in the pure air.
【Text 5】
M: Lily, very strange weather we’re having, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is. It’s like four seasons in one day!
M: Thunderstorms one minute, sunshine the next, then it’s freezing cold. ⑤That’s not right in March!
【Text 6】
W: ⑥Hi, I’m Sandy and you’re listening to Hawaii’s hottest radio station live from Waikiki Beach. We’ve been partying here all weekend, and the party continues until late tonight! Now, let’s check the weather. Ah, here comes a tourist … Excuse me, sir.
M: Er, yes …
W: Have you been enjoying yourself
M: Oh yeah! It’s one of the best places I’ve ever been! I’ve been surfing and diving. I have been having a really great time.
W: Great! And one more favor — ⑦could you describe today’s weather
M: Sure. It’s a beautiful day here, not a cloud in the sky. The water is a little cool, ⑧but it sure helps to go for a swim in the ocean on a hot day like today! If you’re walking on the beach, you’ll need to wear shoes. The sand is dangerously hot.
W: Thanks a lot! Enjoy your vacation!
【Text 7】
W: I’m so sorry, I’m late, Mr. Stone.
M: ⑨I think I did ask Miss Jones to inform everyone that the meeting started at eleven o'clock sharp. Now ten minutes have passed already.
W: I’m really sorry, Mr. Stone. ⑩It’s raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi.
M: Is finding excuses the only thing you’re good at You should know there won’t always be sunshine waiting for you outside. And look at last month’s performance of your department. How many products have you and your team sold out, if I may ask
W: I’m sorry…
M: I didn’t pay you to apologize. If you can’t change the current situation, I’m afraid you’re not needed here anymore.
【Text 8】
I’m sorry to say that any weekend plans may need to be canceled, whatever they are. We thought the last of the winter snow had fallen, but there is now a severe weather warning from Friday all the way until Tuesday for heavy snowfall, with at least 12 inches predicted to fall on Saturday alone. This will be followed by up to 8 inches on Sunday and another 6 on Monday. The police are urging people only to travel if it’s essential. Temperatures will be extremely low during the snowstorm, with a predicted low of -12 °C on Saturday and a high of -3 °C. Because it’s going to be so cold, make sure that your heating is working and run hot water regularly to stop your pipes from freezing and breaking. Have enough supplies to last for 7 to 10 days, as roads are likely to be blocked or closed due to the ice. We have a number of tips and emergency contact details on our website. Until then, please stay safe and remember, do not travel unless it is essential to do so.
试卷B
【答案】CCCAB BCB ABC CBCA
【Text 1】
M: ①The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk.
W: I don’t know. ①It might start raining again. I think we’d better hang on till the sun comes out.
【Text 2】
W: Did you have good weather on your trip
M: Forget it. The sky was blue and cloudless when I left Chicago. But when I arrived in Melbourne, a storm was blowing up. ②I didn’t see the sun in Melbourne because it rained for three days.
【Text 3】
M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It’s pretty bad, isn’t it ③So hot and wet. It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: ③It’s not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
【Text 4】
M: There is a beautiful clear blue sky today. It’s a great day to go to the park!
W: It’s too hot to walk outside today. It is about 33℃ outside.
M: 33℃! That is hot. Let’s see a movie instead!
【Text 5】
M: ⑤Look at the sky. The clouds are getting dark.
W: Yes. It was sunny the whole morning.
M: Anyway, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you go out later.
【Text 6】
M: Home at last! The weather wasn't as good as I'd hoped. I thought there was bright sunshine for the whole week.
W: Well, ⑥we only had a little bit of rain at the weekend, didn't we
M: Anyway. The food in the hotel was delicious, wasn't it
W: It was yeah. . . the waiters were very helpful, I must say.
M: ⑦The only thing I wasn't happy about was that it was so hot.
W: It certainly was. It didn't help when we opened the window.
M: Right. . . So what should we do for our next holiday then We could go somewhere completely different. Like the mountain or the forest
W: ⑧I was hoping we could go to the beach again. It's so fantastic except for the temperature.
M: I don't think it's a good idea to go to one place twice for the holiday.
W: well, it's up to you
【Text 7】
M: This is really a good store. I’m sure you can find everything you need for Europe right here.
W: I hope so. I have a lot to do before the trip. I need trousers, a light jacket, and a sweater.
M: Here are the trousers. Oh! This is a nice pair. They’re black, so they’ll go with everything.
W: Except that, if it’s sunny, ⑩they’ll be too hot. Besides, ⑨I already have black ones at home. How about these pink trousers
M: They’re a much nicer color.
W: And they feel like a better quality, too. I’ll try them on later. Let’s look for a sweater now. I like this brown one.
M: Do you I really think it’s too plain. What do you think of this white one It’s more beautiful, so you could wear it in the evening.
W: I know, but the purple one is looser. It’ll be more comfortable. And how about this jacket It’s beautiful, but I know it’s too heavy for the summer.
M: It’s also too expensive! I don’t want to spend that much money. Do you see a cotton jacket
W: Right over here. Oh, these are much lighter, and a lot more useful.
【Text 8】
Northern India is now suffering from a heat wave with temperatures reaching 47℃.
A blanket of hot air has settled on India’s capital New Delhi, making the usually busy streets quiet and somewhat lonely. In the past two years, people dying from heat-related illnesses in India have fallen sharply, from about 2,000 in 2015 to half that number in the following year, and to a little over 200 in 2017.
According to a law passed in India in 2013, when temperatures rise to some degree which may cause extreme damage to human body, school days will be reduced, government projects will stop, and free water will be given in busy areas. India is aiming to reduce the number of deaths from extreme heat to zero in the next few years.
The government officials said that so far this year, the heat has killed 11 people. Temperatures will drop across India at the end of this month with the arrival of the rainy season.
