Unit 1 The king's new clothes重难点预习检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. ( )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
2．—What ______ you do last weekend ( )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
3．—You ________ do that! We can put the rubbish ________ the bin. ( )
—I'm sorry.
A．should; with B．shouldn’t; to C．shouldn’t; in
4．Max visited the farm his family two days ago. ( )
A．for B．with C．and D．at
5．—How many main school holidays are there in the UK ( )
—There are ________.
A．three B．four C．five
6．Two years , I couldn’t speak English. ( )
A．before B．after C．ago
7．Peter often ___________ swimming on Saturdays. But he ___________ fishing last Saturday. ( )
A．go; go B．go; went C．goes; went
8．Liu Tao could not ______ his book. ( )
A．find B．looked for C．found
二、补全句子
9．We can use m________ to call people anywhere.
10．He’s a c____ boy. He can make a cake.
11．Mr Green t_______ me an interesting story just now.
12．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
三、选词/短语填空
A．pick ... up B．go well C． cut down D．take ... into E. move ... away
13．We can _________ the factories _________. ( )
14．The fashion show didn’t _________ at last. ( )
15．Don’t throw rubbish on the ground! Please _________ it _________. ( )
16．You can’t _________ your juice _________ the shop, Helen. ( )
17．To protect the Earth, we shouldn’t _________ too many trees. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．I visited the Great Wall. B．I lost my football. C． Rubbish. D．It’s on the 22nd of April. E. On foot. F. No, there wasn’t. G. It was great fun. H. We can make some toys. I. No, I didn’t. J. Because I wanted to play with you.
18．Why did you call me ( )
19．Did you water flowers this morning ( )
20．How did you get to the park ( )
21．Was there a king long long ago ( )
22．What’s the matter ( )
23．How can we reuse these things ( )
24．What did you do last May Day ( )
25．What makes the streets messy ( )
26．When is Earth Day’ ( )
27．How was your holiday ( )
五、排序题
28．A．Oh, that’s too bad.
B．Look, my bag is wet and broken(破损了).
C． Hi, John. You look sad. What’s the matter
D．This morning, my sister took my bag to school. She put it into the water.
E. What happened
正确的顺序：_________________
六、连词成句
29．hopping, are, Mike, Helen, and, Tim, a, at, centre (.)
__________________________________
30．I, a book, New York, haven't, got, about, (.)
___________________________________
31．mean, what, the, does, sign ( )
__________________________________________
32．to, why, go, so, did, you, bed, late ( )
_____________________________________
七、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
33．hold onto the kite _____________
34．看起来伤心 _____________
35．walk by the house _____________
36．拜访国王 _____________
37．think hard _____________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Jack: Hi, Nancy! How was your weekend
Nancy: 38
Jack: Why 39
Nancy: On Sunday morning, I went to the park with my parents. We had a picnic there.
Jack: 40
Nancy: It was at first, but in the afternoon, it began to rain.
Jack: 41 Right
Nancy: Yes. We had to stay under a big tree. My mother had a phone. She called my aunt. She drove her car to the park and finally we got home.
Jack: That was not too bad.
Nancy: 42 My sister and I had a bad cough. I have to stay at home now. Jack: I’m sorry to hear that.
A．I had great fun.
B．You didn’t take any umbrellas.
C．What happened
D．That was wonderful.
E．I had a bad day.
F．We were wet and cold.
九、阅读选择
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
43．Last Saturday was _____. ( )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
44．Lily and her _____ went to the _____. ( )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
45．Lily used the _____ to feed the _____. ( )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
46．Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _____. ( )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
47．Lily and her grandparents _____ in the afternoon. ( )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
十、阅读判断
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it.” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
48．It was rainy early in the morning. ( )
49．My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
50．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
51．We watched a film after lunch. ( )
52．The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你不应该那样做！我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。——我很抱歉。本题考查情态动词和介词，shouldn’t不应该，in在……里面，故选C。
4．B
【解析】略
5．A
【详解】句意：—在英国有几个主要的学校假期？—有_____。A三，B四，C五，根据常识可知有三个，故选A。
6．C
【详解】由下文可知，这是一个一般过去时的句子，一般过去时常用表示过去意义的时间副词“ago”，选项C符合题意，所以答案为C。
7．C
【详解】句意：周六彼得常常____游泳。但是上周六他____钓鱼。go去，本题考查动词形式，第一句为一般现在时的肯定句，主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此第一空应填go的三人称单数形式goes；第二句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中动词应用过去式，因此第二空应填go的过去式went；故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：刘涛找不到他的书。本题考查动词原形，could not后跟动词原形，looked是look的过去式，found是find的过去式，故选A。
9．mobile phone
【详解】句意：我们可以用____给任何地方的人打电话。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语mobile phone移动电话，名词词组，故答案为mobile phone。
【点睛】
10．clever#lever
【详解】句意：他是一个聪明的男孩。他会做蛋糕。根据句意及首字母提示可知应填clever，聪明的，形容词。故答案为clever。
【点睛】
11．told/old
【详解】句意：格林先生刚刚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。本题考查动词形式，根据句意及首字母t，可知考查动词tell，tell a story意思是讲故事，根据just now可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
12．laugh
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
13．E 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C
【解析】13．句意：我们可以把工厂搬走。情态动词后加动词原形，move...away搬走，故选E。
14．句意：这场时装秀最后不太顺利。didn’t后加动词原形，go well进展顺利，故选B。
15．句意：不要把垃圾扔在地上。请捡起来。pick...up拾起来，捡起来，故选A。
16．句意：海伦，你不能把果汁带进商店。情态动词后加动词原形，take...into把……带进来，故选D。
17．句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该砍掉太多的树。shouldn’t后加动词原形，cut down砍掉，故选C。
18．J 19．I 20．E
21．F 22．B 23．H
24．A 25．C
26．D 27．G
【解析】18．句意：你为什么给我打电话？答句回答原因，J选项因为我想和你一起玩。符合题意，故选J。
19．句意：你今天早上浇花了吗？该句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，I选项不，我没有。符合题意，故选I。
20．句意：你怎样到达公园？答句回答交通方式，E选项步行。符合题意，故选E。
21．句意：很久很久以前有国王吗？该句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，F选项不，没有。符合题意，故选F。
22．句意：怎么了？答句回答遇到的问题，B选项我丢了我的足球。符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：怎么才能再利用这些东西呢？答句回答具体方式，H选项我们可以制作一些玩具。符合题意，故选H。
24．句意：你上个五一劳动节干什么了？答句回答做的事情，A我参观了长城。符合题意，故选A。
25．句意：是什么让街道变得凌乱？答句回答具体物品，C选项垃圾。符合题意，故选C。
26．句意：地球日是什么时候？答句回答时间，D选项它在四月二十二日。符合题意，故选D。
27．句意：你的假期怎么样？答句回答假期的具体情况，G选项非常有趣。符合题意，故选G。
28．C B E D A
【分析】所给句子意思是：噢，那太糟糕了。
看，我的书包又湿又破。
你好，约翰。你看起来很伤心。怎么了？
今天早上，我的妹妹带着我的书包去学校了。她把它放在了水里。
发生什么了？
【详解】首句应该是问约翰怎么了：你好，约翰。你看起来很伤心。怎么了？Hi, John. You look sad. What’s the matter
接着回答自己的伤心的原因：看，我的书包又湿又破。Look, my bag is wet and broken(破损了).
然后问发生的事情：发生什么了？ What happened
回答发生的事情：今天早上，我的妹妹带着我的书包去学校了。她把它放在了水里。This morning, my sister took my bag to school. She put it into the water.
最后发表看法：噢，那太糟糕了。Oh, that’s too bad.
故答案为CBEDA。
【点睛】
29．Mike, Helen and Tim are hopping at a centre.
【详解】hopping跳动，are是，Mike迈克，Helen海伦，and和，Tim蒂姆，a一个，at在，centre中心，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克、海伦和蒂姆在一个中心跳来跳去。
30．I haven't got a book about New York.
【详解】I我，a book一本书，New York纽约，haven't got没有，about 短语。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我没有关于纽约的书。故答案为I haven't got a book about New York.
【点睛】
31．What does the sign mean
【详解】本题考查句子结构，mean意思是，what什么，the sign标志，does助动词，根据所给问号及疑问词what，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：标志意思是什么？故答案为What does the sign mean
32．Why did you go to bed so late
【详解】go to bed睡觉，why为什么，so那么，did助动词，you你(你们)，late晚的，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)为什么那么晚睡觉？故答案为Why did you go to bed so late
33．抓住风筝 34．look sad 35．走过房子 36．visit the king 37．努力思考
【解析】33．hold onto抓住，the kite风筝，hold onto the kite抓住风筝，动词短语，故答案为抓住风筝。
34．看起来look，伤心sad，看起来伤心look sad，动词短语，故答案为look sad。
35．walk by走过，the house房子，walk by the house走过房子。动词短语，故答案为走过房子。
36．拜访visit，国王the king，拜访国王visit the king，动词短语，故答案为visit the king。
37．think思考，hard努力，think hard努力思考，动词短语，故答案为think hard。
38．E 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．F
【导语】本文是杰克和南希之间的对话，两人在谈论南希的周末过得怎么样。
38．根据问句“你的周末过得怎么样？”答语对周末进行描述，E选项“我度过了糟糕的一天。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据小题1及上一句“为什么？”可知C选项“发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上一句“我们在那野餐了。”可知D选项“太棒了。”符合语境，故选D。
41．根据上一句“刚开始是这样，但到了下午，开始下雨了。”可知B选项“你们没有带雨伞。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据下一句“我和我的妹妹咳嗽了。”可知F选项“我们又湿又冷。”符合语境，故选F。
43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C
【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。
43．句意：上周六是________。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根据文中句子It was Children’s Day last Sunday. 可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选A。
44．句意：李莉和她的__________去了_________。A朋友；动物园。B父母，公园。C父母，动物园。根据文中句子In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. 可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选C。
45．句意：李莉用_________喂养________。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根据文中句子Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。
46．句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_________。A连衣裙，B短裙，C书包。根据文中句子They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. 可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选A。
47．句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午__________。A在花园里聊天，B在客厅里看电视，C在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选C。
【点睛】
48．F 49．F 50．F 51．T 52．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家和迈克尔去伦敦旅行的故事。
48．句意：清晨下着雨。 根据“When we left the museum, it was rainy.”可知是当他们离开的时候下雨了，不是清晨。故答案为F。
49．句意：我的家人和迈克尔都是坐汽车去伦敦的。根据“Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train.”可知迈克尔是乘火车去的。故答案为F。
50．句意： 在博物馆，迈克尔给了我父亲一辆玩具车。 根据“Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!””可知是给他爸爸了一本关于小汽车的书。故答案为F。
51．句意：午饭后我们看了一场电影。 根据“After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：迈克尔包里的东西很有用。根据短文内容可知他的书包里有书，雨伞，地图，钱等。故题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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