牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading 课件(共61张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading 课件(共61张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-11 16:44:32 | ||
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(共61张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二
Unit 3 Extended Reading
A precious family dinner
What’s the most important festival in each country
Christmas
the Carnival
the Spring Festival
A gift for you
When do we put it up on the wall and on the window
Spring Festival
receive red packets from relatives
have a family dinner
hang the lanterns
watch TV with
family members
set off fireworks
What will you do on Spring festival
p39
What is the aim of this article
promote Chinese culture
pass on Chinese traditions
Guessing
Where are these people heading Why are they in such a hurry
They are heading back to their hometowns, which are far away from the cities where they live.
With Spring Festival coming, they are eager to be reunited with their family members and millions of people will join the stream of coming home.
Luo Yan, he and his family also come back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s learn a precious family dinner in Luo’s family.
Fast reading
Listen and answer the question: How is the article organized
In the order of time.
With the change of places.
With the development of feelings.
All above.
1. What does the passage talk about
It is about Luo Yan’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
2. How often do Luo’s family reunite
Maybe once a year.
3. What is the change in Luo’s journey back home
It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.
Read the feature article again and complete the chart.
Time
Place
Action
Feeling
Close reading
cheerful and proud
happy
after dinner
Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell; Bofeng happily takes a bite of the chicken.
in the house
during the dinner
on the way back home
on the train
chatted excitedly; thought about their sweet home
excited
set off firecrackers; watch the colorful fireworks
outside the house
close to midnight
worried and hopeful
stay up late; watch the Spring Festival Gala; eat snacks; chat with each other; make dumplings
in the house
Appreciation
Despite the cold outside, their happy smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter
rings throughout the house. （Para. 2）
Please translate the passage in your own way.
窗外寒风凛冽，但他们明媚如银铃般的笑声让屋内充满了暖意。
天虽寒，然家人齐聚，笑语欢颜，盈满一室，便如暖风吹拂，恍如春至。
Appreciation
What has changed about Luo’s journey back to his hometown What does this change imply
It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.
It implies the fast development of modern transportation in China. It also highlights the great development and changes happening in our country.
Thinking
Read para. 3 and answer the questions:
What does home mean in Luo Yan’s eyes
Make up such sentences to describe what home means to you.
Home is where all family members are together.
Home is where__________________.
Home is where my heart lies.
Home is a place where I can have a rest physically and mentally.
…
Read para.5 and answer the questions:
Thinking
What is the special meaning of these traditions on such an occasion
It’s a chance for family members to spend time together and enjoy each other’s company, especially for those who are away from home and cannot see their family members often. By observing these traditions, they want to make up for the time they have lost and express their deep love to each other.
Read para.6 and answer the questions:
Thinking
What Spring Festival traditions does Luo’s family observe
Scan the feature article and answer the questions:
Have a family reunion dinner.
Paste the paper-cuttings on windows.
Paste the Spring Festival couplets.
Paste the New Year paintings.
Have a fish dish.
Make dumplings.
Watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each other.
Set off fireworks.
Purchase goods.
Make traditional foods.
People in new clothes visit relatives and friends.
Send red packets to kids.
Hold all kinds of celebrations.
Do you know the origin of the Spring Festival
What is the meaning of the Spring Festival in your view
The Spring Festival means different things to different people. While to me, it’ll always be a season to share my love with my most beloved ones -- now my parents and maybe my kids in the future.
Discussion
Why do the Chinese people attach so much importance to reunion during the Spring Festival
The answer to this question is deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense of family, or a sense of belonging. The concept of family has a great influence on the Chinese people, and three generations living under the same roof is good proof of a thriving family.
Discussion
All over the country, people are celebrating their
good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness,
and celebrating their nation’s strength. ( Para. 6 )
Why is ‘nation’s strength’ mentioned here
Critical thinking
Write a summary of the feature article.
during dinner
during the five-hour trip
on their arrival home
after dinner
close to midnight
Luo Yan, his wife and his son Bofeng came back from their home in the city to see Luo Yan’s parents. On the train, they chatted with each other, full of excitement. When they finally arrived, Luo Yan’s parents were glad to see them. They had put up beautiful decorations around house for the festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve they had a big dinner together happily and then everyone stayed inside and watched the Spring Festival Gala. They felt comfortable in the warmth, but Luo Yan was also a little worried and hoped he could take his parents to live with him in the city in the future. Close to midnight, the whole family went outside to set off firecrackers. It was a time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope.
on the Chinese New Year's Eve
be covered with
all sorts of dishes
lift the cover of
breathe in the rich smell
take a bite of
be full of joy and excitement
couldn't be happier
despite the cold
fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
ring throughout the house
settle in big city
under the same roof
a long and tiring journey
the high-speed train
be full of thoughts about
on one's arrival
be decorated for the joyous occasion
represent joy luck and happiness
express a hope for
on the Chinese New Year's Eve
be covered with
all sorts of dishes
lift the cover of
breathe in the rich smell
take a bite of
be full of joy and excitement
couldn't be happier
despite the cold
fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
在除夕夜
被覆盖着
各种菜肴
掀起
呼吸这浓郁的香味
咬一口
充满喜悦和兴奋
不能更快乐
尽管寒冷
让空气充满温暖
useful phrases
ring throughout the house
settle in big city
under the same roof
a long and tiring journey
the high-speed train
be full of thoughts about
on one's arrival
be decorated for the joyous occasion
represent joy luck and happiness
express a hope for
响彻整个房子
定居在大城市
在同一个屋檐下
一次又长又累的旅行
高速列车
满脑子都是
在某人的到来
为欢乐的时刻装饰一番
代表喜庆、吉祥和幸福
表达对…的希望
go slowly by
gather around the television
eat snacks
at the very start of the new year
in the warmth and comfort of the room
have to be separated
look at his ageing parents
consider doing sth
set off firecracks
be lit up with
慢慢走
聚集在电视机前
吃零食
在新年伊始
在温暖舒适的房间里
必须分开
看着他年迈的父母
考虑做某事
放炮竹
被照亮
go slowly by
gather around the television
eat snacks
at the very start of the new year
in the warmth and comfort of the room
have to be separated
look at his ageing parents
consider doing sth
set off firecracks
be lit up with
Language Points
1. Luo yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v (pt bit / b t/, pp bitten / b tn/)
舌尖上的中国 _________________
凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
biting
A bite of China
biting adj. 刺骨的；辛辣的
bite vt. & vi. （bit, bitten）咬，叮
e.g. An insect bit me on the arm.
She was bitten by a wild dog.
select vt. 选择，挑选
All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.
We only model for browse, select, purchase, and pay.
The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.
select ...as... 挑选……作为……
select sb. to do... 挑选某人干......
choose, select, elect, pick
choose: 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。
select: 书面, 具有庄严正式的感彩, 强调精选。
elect: 按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。
Six theatre companies have been ________ to take part in this year's festival.
Voters are due to go to the polls on Sunday to ________a new president.
Last year, I ______ to work abroad to improve my career prospects.
I ______________ out to represent the whole team since 2020.
She was ________ student president at the University of North Carolina.
请用 choose, select, elect, pick的适当形式完成句子。
selected
elect
elected
have been picked
chose
2. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。
it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构for them to go back home, much more convenient 作宾语it的宾语补足语。
e.g. I think it important for us to exercise every day.
也可作形式主语
e.g. It's necessary for us to master a foreign language.
常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find, think, consider, feel, make…
1) They felt _________________the task in such a short time.
他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。
2) All these things made ____________________ my studies.
所有这些事情都使我不可能继续学习。
3) _________________________that she has been lying about her identity.
很明显，她一直在隐瞒自己的身份。
4) _________________ over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
it difficult to finish
it impossible for me to continue
It is extremely obvious
It is no use crying
完成句子。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
convenience n. 便利, 方便
conveniently adv. 方便地
It is / was convenient for sb. to do sth.
sth. be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说做……是方便的
at sb.’s convenience 在方便时; 在适宜的地点
for convenience 为了方便起见
convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店
请用convenient /convenience/conveniently 完成句子。
But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very _______________.
know that I rely too much on ____________ food.
It was very ____________ situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.
Please reply to me at your earliest ________________.
convenient
convenience
conveniently
convenience
3. On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them (line17)
On +n. /doing “一... ..., 就 ... ...”
On their arrival = On their arriving
他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。
_____ his return/returning from Europe, he set to work in earnest.
____ _____ ____ he returned from Europe, he set to....
_____ ______ he returned from Europe, he set to...
____________ he returned from Europe, he set to ...
_______ had he returned from Europe when he set to...
____ ______ had he returned from Europe than he set to...
On
As soon as
The moment
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Hardly
Scarcely/Barely
No sooner
4. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + doing/done
When _________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
When ________ (do) his homework, Harry kept on thinking about the football match that afternoon.
completed
doing
5. “I hope we won't have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. (lines 31-32)
separate adj
a. ~ (from sth/sb)自成一单元的; 单独存在的; 分开的
Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways, i.e. parted.
b. 不同的; 有区别的
It happened on three separate occasions.
That is a separate issue and irrelevant to our discussion.
v a. ~ (sb/sth) (from sb/sth)（使事物/人与事物/人）分离, 分开:
The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
This patient should be separated from the others. (隔离)
b. ~ (sth) (out) （使混合液）分离, 离析:
Oil and water always separate out.
油和水总是分开的。
* England is separated from France by the Channel.
英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
* Politics is the only thing which separates us, i.e. on which we disagree.
我们只是政治观点相左。
separated adj.分开的；分居的
separately adv. 单独地；分别地
6. We're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. (line 34)
consider + doing/n./ 疑问词+to do 考虑做……
consider sb./sth. (to be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样)
consider sb. to do 认为（某人）做（某事）
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerate adj. 体贴的(towards sb.)
1) We have considered your ___________ (apply) carefully.
2) We are considering _________ (go) to Hainan for winter vacation.
3) He has never considered how _______ (solve) the problem wisely.
4) I consider it a great honor ____________(invite).
5) I consider her to _______(do) wonderfully in the coming final exam.
6) I consider her to _________(do) wonderfully in the last final exam.
application
going
to solve
do
have done
to be invited
7. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son to set off firecrackers. The whole city is lit up with colorful fireworks. (lines 36-37)
Guess the meanings
*Any movement could have set off the bomb．
*They set off for the West in a wagon．
*The bright colors of the birds were set off by the white snow．
*A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
*She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again．
*The bad news has set off widespread panic.
衬托
引爆
出发
引发
激起哭/笑
引起，激发
light up
1) I had difficulty ___________ (light) up my cigarrette in the strong wind．
2) The streets ________________ (light up) last night.(灯火通明）．
3) Her face lit up ___________ joy on hearing the good news．
lighting
were well lit up
突然高兴，面露喜色
点燃
照亮
with
light v. lighted, lighted
lit, lit
During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (lines15-16)
独立主格结构
（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
Sentence analysis
独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/done/to do/介词短语
1. 名词(代词)+adj.
The Trojans ________, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse． 特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。
Computers _________, we can use them widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
2. 名词(代词)+ adv.
The meeting ________, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。
The lights _____, we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
asleep
small
over
off
3. 名词(代词)+ n.
His first shot ______, he fired again．
他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them _________. 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。
4. 名词(代词) +介词短语
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood _______________.
每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
failure
children
on her back
5. 名词(代词)+现在分词
There _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
6. 名词(代词)+过去分词
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly _________ .
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ___________ on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
being
improved
fixed
7. 名词(代词) + to do
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each _____________ a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass __________________, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
to translate
to be planted
1.Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.
2. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
3.During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
4. After all, home is where all family members are together.
Sentences Translation
1.29岁的罗彦提起大碗的盖子，呼吸着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的浓郁香味。
2. 尽管外面很冷，但他们的笑脸让空气充满了温暖，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。
3.在5个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，满脑子都是关于他们甜蜜的家的想法。
4. 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
Sentences Translation
5. From the neat designs of the paper- cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
6.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festiva Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
7. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family'togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
Sentences Translation
5. 从窗户上整洁的剪纸设计，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
6.他们围坐在电视机前观看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边聊天，一边包饺子，这是他们在新年伊始要吃的东西。
7. 全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家的力量。
Sentences Translation
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二
Unit 3 Extended Reading
A precious family dinner
What’s the most important festival in each country
Christmas
the Carnival
the Spring Festival
A gift for you
When do we put it up on the wall and on the window
Spring Festival
receive red packets from relatives
have a family dinner
hang the lanterns
watch TV with
family members
set off fireworks
What will you do on Spring festival
p39
What is the aim of this article
promote Chinese culture
pass on Chinese traditions
Guessing
Where are these people heading Why are they in such a hurry
They are heading back to their hometowns, which are far away from the cities where they live.
With Spring Festival coming, they are eager to be reunited with their family members and millions of people will join the stream of coming home.
Luo Yan, he and his family also come back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s learn a precious family dinner in Luo’s family.
Fast reading
Listen and answer the question: How is the article organized
In the order of time.
With the change of places.
With the development of feelings.
All above.
1. What does the passage talk about
It is about Luo Yan’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
2. How often do Luo’s family reunite
Maybe once a year.
3. What is the change in Luo’s journey back home
It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.
Read the feature article again and complete the chart.
Time
Place
Action
Feeling
Close reading
cheerful and proud
happy
after dinner
Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell; Bofeng happily takes a bite of the chicken.
in the house
during the dinner
on the way back home
on the train
chatted excitedly; thought about their sweet home
excited
set off firecrackers; watch the colorful fireworks
outside the house
close to midnight
worried and hopeful
stay up late; watch the Spring Festival Gala; eat snacks; chat with each other; make dumplings
in the house
Appreciation
Despite the cold outside, their happy smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter
rings throughout the house. （Para. 2）
Please translate the passage in your own way.
窗外寒风凛冽，但他们明媚如银铃般的笑声让屋内充满了暖意。
天虽寒，然家人齐聚，笑语欢颜，盈满一室，便如暖风吹拂，恍如春至。
Appreciation
What has changed about Luo’s journey back to his hometown What does this change imply
It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.
It implies the fast development of modern transportation in China. It also highlights the great development and changes happening in our country.
Thinking
Read para. 3 and answer the questions:
What does home mean in Luo Yan’s eyes
Make up such sentences to describe what home means to you.
Home is where all family members are together.
Home is where__________________.
Home is where my heart lies.
Home is a place where I can have a rest physically and mentally.
…
Read para.5 and answer the questions:
Thinking
What is the special meaning of these traditions on such an occasion
It’s a chance for family members to spend time together and enjoy each other’s company, especially for those who are away from home and cannot see their family members often. By observing these traditions, they want to make up for the time they have lost and express their deep love to each other.
Read para.6 and answer the questions:
Thinking
What Spring Festival traditions does Luo’s family observe
Scan the feature article and answer the questions:
Have a family reunion dinner.
Paste the paper-cuttings on windows.
Paste the Spring Festival couplets.
Paste the New Year paintings.
Have a fish dish.
Make dumplings.
Watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each other.
Set off fireworks.
Purchase goods.
Make traditional foods.
People in new clothes visit relatives and friends.
Send red packets to kids.
Hold all kinds of celebrations.
Do you know the origin of the Spring Festival
What is the meaning of the Spring Festival in your view
The Spring Festival means different things to different people. While to me, it’ll always be a season to share my love with my most beloved ones -- now my parents and maybe my kids in the future.
Discussion
Why do the Chinese people attach so much importance to reunion during the Spring Festival
The answer to this question is deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense of family, or a sense of belonging. The concept of family has a great influence on the Chinese people, and three generations living under the same roof is good proof of a thriving family.
Discussion
All over the country, people are celebrating their
good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness,
and celebrating their nation’s strength. ( Para. 6 )
Why is ‘nation’s strength’ mentioned here
Critical thinking
Write a summary of the feature article.
during dinner
during the five-hour trip
on their arrival home
after dinner
close to midnight
Luo Yan, his wife and his son Bofeng came back from their home in the city to see Luo Yan’s parents. On the train, they chatted with each other, full of excitement. When they finally arrived, Luo Yan’s parents were glad to see them. They had put up beautiful decorations around house for the festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve they had a big dinner together happily and then everyone stayed inside and watched the Spring Festival Gala. They felt comfortable in the warmth, but Luo Yan was also a little worried and hoped he could take his parents to live with him in the city in the future. Close to midnight, the whole family went outside to set off firecrackers. It was a time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope.
on the Chinese New Year's Eve
be covered with
all sorts of dishes
lift the cover of
breathe in the rich smell
take a bite of
be full of joy and excitement
couldn't be happier
despite the cold
fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
ring throughout the house
settle in big city
under the same roof
a long and tiring journey
the high-speed train
be full of thoughts about
on one's arrival
be decorated for the joyous occasion
represent joy luck and happiness
express a hope for
on the Chinese New Year's Eve
be covered with
all sorts of dishes
lift the cover of
breathe in the rich smell
take a bite of
be full of joy and excitement
couldn't be happier
despite the cold
fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
在除夕夜
被覆盖着
各种菜肴
掀起
呼吸这浓郁的香味
咬一口
充满喜悦和兴奋
不能更快乐
尽管寒冷
让空气充满温暖
useful phrases
ring throughout the house
settle in big city
under the same roof
a long and tiring journey
the high-speed train
be full of thoughts about
on one's arrival
be decorated for the joyous occasion
represent joy luck and happiness
express a hope for
响彻整个房子
定居在大城市
在同一个屋檐下
一次又长又累的旅行
高速列车
满脑子都是
在某人的到来
为欢乐的时刻装饰一番
代表喜庆、吉祥和幸福
表达对…的希望
go slowly by
gather around the television
eat snacks
at the very start of the new year
in the warmth and comfort of the room
have to be separated
look at his ageing parents
consider doing sth
set off firecracks
be lit up with
慢慢走
聚集在电视机前
吃零食
在新年伊始
在温暖舒适的房间里
必须分开
看着他年迈的父母
考虑做某事
放炮竹
被照亮
go slowly by
gather around the television
eat snacks
at the very start of the new year
in the warmth and comfort of the room
have to be separated
look at his ageing parents
consider doing sth
set off firecracks
be lit up with
Language Points
1. Luo yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v (pt bit / b t/, pp bitten / b tn/)
舌尖上的中国 _________________
凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
biting
A bite of China
biting adj. 刺骨的；辛辣的
bite vt. & vi. （bit, bitten）咬，叮
e.g. An insect bit me on the arm.
She was bitten by a wild dog.
select vt. 选择，挑选
All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.
We only model for browse, select, purchase, and pay.
The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.
select ...as... 挑选……作为……
select sb. to do... 挑选某人干......
choose, select, elect, pick
choose: 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。
select: 书面, 具有庄严正式的感彩, 强调精选。
elect: 按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。
Six theatre companies have been ________ to take part in this year's festival.
Voters are due to go to the polls on Sunday to ________a new president.
Last year, I ______ to work abroad to improve my career prospects.
I ______________ out to represent the whole team since 2020.
She was ________ student president at the University of North Carolina.
请用 choose, select, elect, pick的适当形式完成句子。
selected
elect
elected
have been picked
chose
2. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。
it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构for them to go back home, much more convenient 作宾语it的宾语补足语。
e.g. I think it important for us to exercise every day.
也可作形式主语
e.g. It's necessary for us to master a foreign language.
常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find, think, consider, feel, make…
1) They felt _________________the task in such a short time.
他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。
2) All these things made ____________________ my studies.
所有这些事情都使我不可能继续学习。
3) _________________________that she has been lying about her identity.
很明显，她一直在隐瞒自己的身份。
4) _________________ over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
it difficult to finish
it impossible for me to continue
It is extremely obvious
It is no use crying
完成句子。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
convenience n. 便利, 方便
conveniently adv. 方便地
It is / was convenient for sb. to do sth.
sth. be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说做……是方便的
at sb.’s convenience 在方便时; 在适宜的地点
for convenience 为了方便起见
convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店
请用convenient /convenience/conveniently 完成句子。
But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very _______________.
know that I rely too much on ____________ food.
It was very ____________ situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.
Please reply to me at your earliest ________________.
convenient
convenience
conveniently
convenience
3. On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them (line17)
On +n. /doing “一... ..., 就 ... ...”
On their arrival = On their arriving
他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。
_____ his return/returning from Europe, he set to work in earnest.
____ _____ ____ he returned from Europe, he set to....
_____ ______ he returned from Europe, he set to...
____________ he returned from Europe, he set to ...
_______ had he returned from Europe when he set to...
____ ______ had he returned from Europe than he set to...
On
As soon as
The moment
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Hardly
Scarcely/Barely
No sooner
4. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + doing/done
When _________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
When ________ (do) his homework, Harry kept on thinking about the football match that afternoon.
completed
doing
5. “I hope we won't have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. (lines 31-32)
separate adj
a. ~ (from sth/sb)自成一单元的; 单独存在的; 分开的
Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways, i.e. parted.
b. 不同的; 有区别的
It happened on three separate occasions.
That is a separate issue and irrelevant to our discussion.
v a. ~ (sb/sth) (from sb/sth)（使事物/人与事物/人）分离, 分开:
The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
This patient should be separated from the others. (隔离)
b. ~ (sth) (out) （使混合液）分离, 离析:
Oil and water always separate out.
油和水总是分开的。
* England is separated from France by the Channel.
英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
* Politics is the only thing which separates us, i.e. on which we disagree.
我们只是政治观点相左。
separated adj.分开的；分居的
separately adv. 单独地；分别地
6. We're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. (line 34)
consider + doing/n./ 疑问词+to do 考虑做……
consider sb./sth. (to be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样)
consider sb. to do 认为（某人）做（某事）
consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerate adj. 体贴的(towards sb.)
1) We have considered your ___________ (apply) carefully.
2) We are considering _________ (go) to Hainan for winter vacation.
3) He has never considered how _______ (solve) the problem wisely.
4) I consider it a great honor ____________(invite).
5) I consider her to _______(do) wonderfully in the coming final exam.
6) I consider her to _________(do) wonderfully in the last final exam.
application
going
to solve
do
have done
to be invited
7. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son to set off firecrackers. The whole city is lit up with colorful fireworks. (lines 36-37)
Guess the meanings
*Any movement could have set off the bomb．
*They set off for the West in a wagon．
*The bright colors of the birds were set off by the white snow．
*A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
*She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again．
*The bad news has set off widespread panic.
衬托
引爆
出发
引发
激起哭/笑
引起，激发
light up
1) I had difficulty ___________ (light) up my cigarrette in the strong wind．
2) The streets ________________ (light up) last night.(灯火通明）．
3) Her face lit up ___________ joy on hearing the good news．
lighting
were well lit up
突然高兴，面露喜色
点燃
照亮
with
light v. lighted, lighted
lit, lit
During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (lines15-16)
独立主格结构
（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
Sentence analysis
独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/done/to do/介词短语
1. 名词(代词)+adj.
The Trojans ________, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse． 特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。
Computers _________, we can use them widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
2. 名词(代词)+ adv.
The meeting ________, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。
The lights _____, we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
asleep
small
over
off
3. 名词(代词)+ n.
His first shot ______, he fired again．
他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them _________. 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。
4. 名词(代词) +介词短语
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood _______________.
每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
failure
children
on her back
5. 名词(代词)+现在分词
There _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
6. 名词(代词)+过去分词
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly _________ .
由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ___________ on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
being
improved
fixed
7. 名词(代词) + to do
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each _____________ a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass __________________, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
to translate
to be planted
1.Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.
2. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
3.During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
4. After all, home is where all family members are together.
Sentences Translation
1.29岁的罗彦提起大碗的盖子，呼吸着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的浓郁香味。
2. 尽管外面很冷，但他们的笑脸让空气充满了温暖，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。
3.在5个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，满脑子都是关于他们甜蜜的家的想法。
4. 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
Sentences Translation
5. From the neat designs of the paper- cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
6.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festiva Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
7. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family'togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
Sentences Translation
5. 从窗户上整洁的剪纸设计，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
6.他们围坐在电视机前观看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边聊天，一边包饺子，这是他们在新年伊始要吃的东西。
7. 全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家的力量。
Sentences Translation