Review of Units 1-4 综合能力演练巩固练习（含解析）

Review of Units 1-4
综合能力演练
第I卷（共75分）
I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Every morning I get up early, so I’m ____________late for school.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
2. Zhang Yining is a ___________ table tennis player.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
3. Please don’t ___________ when you have difficulties in study.
A. stay up B. look up C. give up D. give away
4. This is my pet dog. I ___________ it very well.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
5. Amy is good at ___________.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
6. When(当……的时候) you are free, please write and_______ me about your school life.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
7. Mom, my classmates are waiting for me, ___________ I must go now.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. Beijing ___________ in the north of China.
A. prefers B. lives C. sits D. lies
9. We usually get up ___________ six o`clock every morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
10. ___________ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in my maths.
A. Under B. In C. With D. Of
11. — Let me help you to carry the box.
— No, thanks. I can do it by ___________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
12. I’m sure you know the difference ___________ “look for” and “find”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
13. There are ___________ young people in the park.
A. thousands of B. six thousands C. thousand of D. six thousand of
14. — Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
— Hurry up! Your father ___________ for us.
A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait
15. — What do you usually do at weekends
— I often practice ___________ English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to 　1　 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 　2　, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 　3　. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
　　No two people are just the same. Friends 　4　 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 　5　 each other. Most of the time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.
　　Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 　　8　 we like new people when we get to know them.
　　There is more good 　9　 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why It 　10　 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
　　1. A. watch　　　　　 B. feel　　　　　 C. look 　　　　　 D. see
　　2. A. Nearly　　　　 B. Hardly 　　　　 C. Certainly　　　 D. Suddenly
　　3. A. around　　　　 B. alone　　　　　 C. away　　　　　 D. above
　　4. A. always　　　　 B. often　　　　　 C. sometimes　　　 D. usually
　　5. A. know　　　　　 B. think　　　　　 C. hate　　　　　 D. like
　　6. A. angry　　　　　 B. sad　　　　　　 C. happy　　　　　 D. surprised
　　7. A. ask　　　　　　 B. call　　　　　 C. tell　　　　　 D. order
　　8. A. how much 　　　B. how long　　　 C. how many 　　　 D. how often
　　9. A. confidence　　 B. thought　　　　 C. knowledge　　　 D. news
　　10. A. must　　　　　 B. should　　　　 C. could　　　　　 D. need
III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
　 NEWTON THEATER
　　OXFORD
　　Tel: 722863
Tickets: $4
※ ※
Monday, 8 January for two weeks
　　MY FAT FRIEND
Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy
※ ※
Wednesday, 24 January to Saturday, 27 January
　　Shanghai Festival Ballet
　　Presents
SWAN LAKE
※ ※
Monday, 29 January for one week
　　RUN and KILL
　　Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery
　　 ※ ※
Performances: Mon. - Fri. 7:30 Sat. 8:00
　　Tea and coffee served during the interval
　　
1. The phone number of the Newton Theater is ________.
　　 A. Tel. 24-27 B. Tickets $4 C. Mon. 8 Jan D. 722863
　　2. The Newton Theater is in _________.
　　 A. Danny B. Lawrence C. Oxford D. Shanghai
　　3.The Shanghai Festival Ballet(芭蕾舞)will perform (表演) ________ days.
　　 A. four B. three C. six D. five
　　4._______ begins on Monday, January 29th.
　　 A. Newton Theater B. My Fat Friend
C. Swan Lake D. Run and Kill
　　5. Performances start at _______ on weekdays.
　　 A. 8:00 B. 7:30 C. 5:00 D. 6:00
B
Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school．I have to take good care of my subjects，activities，social life and rest．I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well．For example，I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working．And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines(最后期限)．even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute．
As time goes by，I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life．The best advice to deal with time management is“break it into bits”．It’s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small，manageable tasks．Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement（成就感）whenever you’ve done with a small part．
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself．It doesn’t have to be the one that you follow completely．It’s just there to serve as a guide．You can compare（对照） your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time．The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
6．Why was the writer angry with the family members
A．The writer was weak in subjects．
B．The writer didn’t plan the time well．
C．The writer had no chance to plan activities．
D．The writer’s social life was boring．
7．For the writer，what’s the best advice to manage time
A．To miss deadlines．
B．To cram everything in at the 1ast minute．
C．To break a big project into bits．
D．To follow the timetable completely．
8．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer studies in a university．
B．It’s impossible to break a big project into small tasks．
C．The writer always knows how to manage time well．
D．A timetable can serve you as a guide．
9．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Sense of Achievement
B．Time Management
C．A Timetable Planning
D．Deadline Setting
C
　 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
　　Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
　　11. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________.
　　 A. there were not modern machines B. there was no modern medicine
　　 C. both A and B D. there were not many people
　　12. ________ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.
　　A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Pollution
　　13. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
　　A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C
　　14. Factories must clean their water ________.
　　A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away
　　C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away
　　15. From the passage, we know that ________.
　　A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
　　B. today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
　　C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
　　D. people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution
VI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)
1. He worked hard and ___________(successful) at last.
2. Be ___________(care) ! The bus is coming.
3. Tom left his text book at home. He forgot ___________(bring) it to school.
4. His father gave up ___________(smoke) last year.
5. Can you speak ___________(France)
6. Why not ___________(take) a lift to the Eiffel Tower
7. If I have time, I would like ___________(go) sightseeing all over the world.
8. Listen! Someone ___________(run) upstairs.
9. Help ___________(you) to some fish, children!
10. It’s out duty ___________(save) the Earth.
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. B。我每天早上起得很早，所以上学从不迟到。never 副词，表示“从不”。
2. B。修饰名词，应该用形容词successful。
3. C。give up意为“放弃”；stay up意为“熬夜”；look up意为“（在字典中）查找”；give away意为“泄露；赠送”。
4. C。look after意为“照顾，照看”，其他不符合句意。
5. B。be good at后加动词-ing形式。
6. B。talk至少是两个人的交谈，讨论；tell意为“讲述，告诉”；speak多指讲某种语言；say强调说的具体内容。
7. B。前后句子是因果关系，故用so。
8. D。lie在此意为“位于”。
9. A。at 用在具体某个时刻前；on 用在某一天或某一天的某一时间段；in用在大的时间段前，如某年，某月，某季节。from意为“来自；从……到……”。
10. C。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。
11. D。by oneself意为“完全靠自己”。
12. D。between…and…意为“在两者之间”。
13. A。thousands of 意为“成千上万的”。
14. A。根据句意可知此处应选现在进行时，be + 动词-ing形式。
15. C。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。close是形容词，意为“亲近的”，所以是感觉。
2. C。题空前后说得是两件事情，所以选certainly。
3. A。around意为“在周围”。
4. C。根据题空后的“don’t get on well”可知是“有时”。
5. D。根据“Most of the time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.”可知答案。
6. B。朋友离开了，肯定很“伤心”。
7. B。根据“write to them”可知是给他们打电话，选call。
8. A。how much表示程度。
9. D。根据“They live longer than people who don’t.”可知是good news。
10. A。表示“一定是……”，用must。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. D。该小题所问的是剧院的电话号码。
2. C。本题选Newton剧院所在的城市。
3.A。从广告上看，上海芭蕾舞团的演出时间是从1月24日到27日，共四个晚上。故A为正确答案。
4. D。1月29日(星期一)上演的剧目是Run and Kill。
5. B。从广告上的Performances后面的内容推断，应指“演出时间”，也就是题干中的weekdays(工作日：从周一到周五)所指的时间，即7：30。
B
6. B。由第一段第三句“I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well.”可知，作者经常因为自己没有计划好时间而跟家人生气。故选B。
7. C。由第二段第二句“The best advice to deal with time management is‘break it into bits’.”可知，对作者来说，把大项目拆分成小项目是最好的建议。故选C。
8. D。由第三段中的“Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself...It’s just there to serve as a guide.”可知，时间表可以作为你的向导。故选D。
9. C。由文中的“The best advice...”“Another piece of advice...”“The final suggestion...”可知，作者共提出了三条建议。故选C。
10. B。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不能合理安排时间的坏处、合理安排时间的重要性以及如何合理安排时问。因此，最佳标题为“Time Management”。故选B。
C
11. C。人们在一百多年前既没有现代化的药品，也没有现代化的机器。所以答案是C。
12. D。 “One of the biggest is pollution.”即是答案的出处。
13. B。第二段的最后一句就是答案之所在。
14. D。答案在“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away…”中。
15. D。综合考虑全文及“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.”的意思，可知答案非D莫属。
VI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. succeeded 2. careful 3. to bring 4. smoking 5. French
6. take 7. to go 8. is running 9. yourselves 10. to save
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