广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-11 19:01:33 | ||
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汕尾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语
本试题共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Destinations to Visit in Canada
Getting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the world's second-largest nation—Canada. These are the top must-see destinations.
Vancouver
Planning a trip to Vancouver won't let you down if you're looking for scenic beauty, a warm climate, a lively atmosphere, and plenty of fun things to do. The city is situated on the Pacific Ocean's shores, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, and is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around, and Stanley Park's dense rainforest just a few blocks from downtown's glass skyscrapers.
Niagara Falls
On the border of Canada and the United States, Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls. Horseshoe Falls, located on the Ontario side of the falls, provides the best views and most activities. At night, fireworks light up Niagara Falls inOntario's Queen Victoria Park, one of the best spots to see the falls from the city. Helicopter tours, jet boat tours, an observation deck next to Skylon Tower, and elevators that take you down behind the falls are all fun options for enjoying the falls from above or below.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park should be on your bucket list if you're planning a trip to the Rocky Mountains and want to see some of Canada's most breathtaking scenery. This is unquestionably a tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. Hiking in Banff is a great way to get some fresh air and a little more adventure. Some of the park's most impressive sights can be found along these well-worn routes.
Montreal
Montreal is a one-of-a-kind destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobblestones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. Some of the best parks and beaches can be found within a short distance of Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with boutiques and quaint hotels and restaurants, making it a popular destination for fashionistas.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in going skiing
A. Vancouver. B. Niagara Falls.
C. Banff National Park. D. Montreal.
2. What is the recommended way to experience Banff National Park
A. Taking a guided bus tour.
B. Staying in a luxurious hotel.
C. Walking along the well-worn routes.
D. Taking a helicopter above the Rocky Mountains.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
B
As a foreigner living in China, I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters that seemed to hold so much meaning and history. Wanting to learn more, I decided to start a journey to learn Chinese calligraphy, an ancient and respectable art form in China. Little did I know, I was about to immerse myself in a world of patience, discipline, and self-expression.
I began by researching the history of Chinese calligraphy and the various styles: the bold and strong oracle bone script（甲骨文）, the elegant and flowing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in modern Chinese writing. Armed with this knowledge, I sought out a local calligraphy teacher and began my lessons.
My first few attempts were clumsy, as I struggled to grasp the brush and control the ink. It was challenging to maintain the correct posture and balance while writing, and I found myself exhausted after hours of practice. However, my teacher encouraged me to keep going and not be discouraged by my lack of experience.
Over time, I came to realize that the fundamental essence of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it. Each stroke（笔画）and each character have their own distinct rhythm and cadence. The more I practiced, the more I became accustomed to this pattern, and my writing began to flow more freely.
My journey to learn Chinese calligraphy has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons. It has taught me the importance of patience, perseverance, and self-expression. Now, when I look at Chinese characters, I see not just their beauty but also the stories and emotions they hold within.
4. What inspired the author to learn Chinese calligraphy
A. The beauty of Chinese landscapes.
B. The necessity of learning Chinese.
C. The history of Chinese calligraphy.
D. The charming characters in Chinese language.
5. What made the early attempts at Chinese calligraphy difficult for the author
A. Lack of inspiration and motivation.
B. Challenges in choosing the right ink and brushes.
C. Having difficulty keeping the proper posture and balance.
D. Having difficulty understanding the styles of calligraphy.
6. What can be inferred about the author in Paragraph 4
A. He became uninterested in Chinese calligraphy.
B. He came to realize that Chinese calligraphy is simple.
C. He spent most of his time learning Chinese calligraphy.
D. He had a deeper understanding about Chinese calligraphy.
7. What is the author's attitude to his experience of learning Chinese calligraphy
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
C
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals. The leopards, characterized by their beautiful golden coat with large dark rosettes, are native to the forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China. They are often considered the rarest big cats in the world, and their numbers have been declining rapidly due to the habitat loss, poaching（偷猎）, and the changing climate.
Habitat loss is one of the primary threats facing the Amur leopard. As logging and agricultural activities continue to expand in the region, the leopards are losing their once vast and undeveloped forests. The loss of habitat results in a decrease in prey populations, making it increasingly difficult for the leopards to find enough food. In addition to the habitat loss, poaching poses a significant threat to the survival of the species. Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur, which can fetch high prices on the black market.
Climate change is also impacting the Amur leopard population. As temperatures rise, the forests they rely on are undergoing changes, forcing the leopards to adapt to new conditions. This puts additional stress on an already struggling population.
Conservation efforts are underway to try and save the Amur leopards from extinction. Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park, which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat. This protected area is essential in ensuring the survival of the species. Additionally, organizations like WWF are working to curb（遏制）poaching and promote sustainable forestry practices in the region.
Despite these efforts, the future of the Amur leopard remains uncertain. It is crucial that we continue to work towards the preservation of this magnificent creature, or we risk losing it forever.
8. What can we learn about the Amur leopard from the first paragraph
A. It is as big as a cat. B. It is at risk of extinction.
C. It can only be found in China. D. It is known for its strange appearance.
9. What is the main reason for people to hunt Amur leopards
A. To make money. B. To seek pleasure.
C. To protect the forests. D. To save other animals.
10. What is a consequence of climate change according to the text
A. The Amur leopard's migration to new habitats.
B. Easier ways for Amur leopards to find food.
C. Extra stress on the Amur leopard population.
D. Deadly destruction of the Amur leopard's habitats.
11. What is the Land of the Leopard National Park
A. A reserve for different endangered animals.
B. A habitat repairing project for Amur leopards.
C. A government-protected area for Amur leopards.
D. A theme park for visitors to observe Amur leopards.
D
Virtual reality（VR） technology has been captivating people's imaginations for decades, offering a thrilling escape into entirely new and immersive（沉浸式的）experiences. It allows users to step into a computer-generated world, where they can interact with and control their environment in ways never before possible.
At its core, virtual reality relies on a head-mounted display（HMD）that uses lenses and sensors（传感器）to track the user's head movement, creating a sense of immersion by adjusting the images seen accordingly. This technology, combined with headphones for audio, hand controllers and motion sensors, provides a fully interactive experience that is both immersive and realistic.
One of the most exciting applications of VR is in gaming. Many of the world's top video game developers are investing heavily in creating virtual reality games and experiences that push the boundaries of what is possible in gaming. From exploring vast open-world environments to engaging in intense first-person shooters, it offers a level of immersion unmatched by traditional gaming platforms.
Another area where VR has the potential to have a huge impact is education. Virtual reality can provide a more engaging and interactive learning experience, bringing history to life by transporting students to ancient civilizations or helping them understand complex scientific concepts through hands-on simulations（模拟）.
Despite the many potential benefits of VR, there are some challenges and concerns that must be addressed. For instance, the cost of high-quality VR equipment can be unaffordable for some users, limiting its widespread adoption. Additionally, prolonged use of virtual reality can cause motion sickness and discomfort for some individuals.
As virtual reality continues to evolve and advance, it is clear that this technology holds immense potential to revolutionize countless aspects of our daily lives. Whether we are exploring fantastical game worlds, diving into immersive educational experiences, or honing our skills in realistic simulations, VR offers an unparalleled gateway into new and incredible worlds.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The basic data of virtual reality.
B. The advantages of virtual reality.
C. The potential market for virtual reality.
D. The operating principles of virtual reality.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. VR gaming. B. Technology. C. Application. D. Video game.
14. Why is virtual reality unlikely to show up in too many occasions
A. It costs too much time. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It causes serious sickness. D. Its equipment is expensive.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Virtual Reality: The Gateway to New Worlds
B. Virtual Reality: The Key to Unlocking the Future
C. Virtual Reality: The Technology to Change the World
D. Virtual Reality: The Doorway to Limitless Possibilities
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it's important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. 16 .
Get the Right Gear
17 . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don't forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies（术语）of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots（forehand, backhand, volley and so on）. 18 . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
19
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility（灵敏性）. Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular （心血管的） fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 20 , and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience.
A. Practice Physical Conditioning
B. Find the Right Coach or Program
C. Here are a few essential tips to help you
D. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
E. Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure
F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G. It's important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a science teacher, I am always looking for innovative ways to engage my students and make learning fun. One of my most memorable experiences involved an egg, a bottle, and a group of curious 4th 21 .
We were learning about air pressure, and I had planned a simple 22 to demonstrate the concept. I brought a hard-boiled egg, a glass bottle with a narrow neck, and a small piece of paper. The 23 was to get the egg inside the bottle without breaking it.
I 24 my students around the table and asked them how they thought it could be done. The children shared their ideas, and we discussed the 25 reasons behind each suggestion. It was fascinating to see their 26 at work, trying to solve the problem.
Then, I lit the piece of paper on fire and dropped it into the bottle. As the 27 consumed the oxygen inside, the air pressure decreased. I 28 placed the egg on top of the bottle, and to the amazement of my students, the egg was sucked 29 .
The room was filled with gasps and 30 chatter, as the children marveled（惊叹）at the demonstration. This simple experiment 31 their curiosity and reinforced the concept of air pressure in a（n） 32 and memorable way.
Looking back, I feel grateful for moments like these, where the 33 of learning comes alive in the classroom. It's a reminder of why I chose to become a（n） 34 —to provide students with experiences that arouse their passion for 35 .
21. A. players B. graders C. consumers D. assistants
22. A. experiment B. game C. joke D. surprise
23. A. answer B. conflict C. tension D. objective
24. A. gathered B. favored C. honored D. comforted
25. A. enthusiastic B. temporary C. scientific D. challenging
26. A. laughter B. tears C. minds D. plans
27. A. flame B. air C. water D. paper
28. A. interestingly B. quickly C. rarely D. tirelessly
29. A. upwards B. inside C. away D. hard
30A. uncertain B. strange C. excited D. kind
31. A. limited B. separated C. sparked D. compared
32. A. forgettable B. fun C. expensive D. scary
33. A. joy B. training C. anxiety D. patience
34. A. explorer B. expert C. learner D. teacher
35. A. fortune B. agreement C. amazement D. knowledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the heart of China's Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 36 （know） for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy（美食） has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 37 （be） a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.
The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue 38 （lie）. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques 39 （ensure）that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow and steady cooking process, 40 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades（腌料）and spices.
Zibo Barbecue wouldn't be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 41 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there's something to suit every kind of taste. And don't forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs 42 （perfect） with the bold flavors of barbecue.
Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, 43 （provide）the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors. 44 lively atmosphere of Zibo's barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family gathered around to share in the feast.
Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 45 （it） mouthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it's no wonder that this regional specialty has captured the hearts of food lovers everywhere.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校在植树节当天组织了一次植树活动，校英文报正在征集相关文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us.
We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall.
The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath.
After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall.
But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked（湿透）and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped.
The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were scared and worried. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure.
汕尾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
答案及评分标准（参考） 英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1～3 ACB 4～7 DCDB 8～11 BACC 12～15 DADA
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16～20 CDFAE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21～25 BADAC 26～30 CABBC 31～35 CBADD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. known 37. is 38. lies 39. to ensure 40. which
41. to 42. perfectly 43. providing 44. The 45. its
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version:
Our school organized a tree-planting activity on Tree Planting Day. Some of the teachers and students from our grade came to the school yard to participate in the activity.
Firstly, the principal gave a brief introduction to the importance of tree planting and environment protection. Then, everyone worked together to dig holes, water the saplings, and place them in the ground. The activity lasted for about two hours.
Though exhausted, everyone felt happy and proud after the end of the activity. We hope that this event will encourage more people to plant trees and contribute towards the betterment of the environment in the future.
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version:
We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely.
That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget.
答案详解
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的几个旅游景点。
1．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章Vancouver部分中There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around可知，如果对滑雪感兴趣的话可以去Vancouver。
2．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章Bnaff National Park部分中Hiking in Banff is a great way to get some fresh air and a little more adventure. 可知，体验Bnaff National Park的推荐方式是沿着老路线走。
3．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】推理判断题。文章主要向读者介绍了几个加拿大的旅游景点，由此可知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。
4．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters that seemed to hold so much meaning and history可知，汉语中迷人的汉字启发了作者学习汉字。
5．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It was challenging to maintain the correct posture and balance while writing可知，作者在早期尝试书法时难以保持正确的姿势和平衡。
6．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段I came to realize that the fundamental essence of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it可知，作者开始意识到书写背后的精神和情感，对书法有了更进一步的了解。
7．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段...has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons可知，作者对于自己学习书法的经历是心存感激的。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了濒临灭绝动物Amur leopard的情况。
8．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals.可知，远东豹有灭绝的危险。
9．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur, which can fetch high prices on the black market.可知，人们猎杀远东豹的主要原因是为了赚钱。
10．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，气候变化是对远东豹种群的额外压力。
11．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park, which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat. 可知，Land of the Leopard National Park是一个政府设立的远东豹保护区。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Virtual Reality（VR）虚拟现实的科技成就及其影响。
12．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知本段主要介绍了Virtual Reality（VR）的操作原理。
13．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】代词指代题。根据文章第三段One of the most exciting applications of VR is in gaming. 可知此处it指代前文提到的VR游戏。
14. 【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段For instance, the cost of high-quality VR equipment can be unaffordable for some users, limiting its widespread adoption.可知，虚拟现实不太可能出现在太多场合的原因是其设备太昂贵。
15．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】标题归纳题。通读全文并结合最后一段VR offers an unparalleled gateway into new and incredible worlds可知，本文主要讲述Virtual Reality（VR）的科技成就及其影响。故A项最适合作为文章的标题。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了初学者在开始网球课程前的准备。
16．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】首段段尾句。根据上文with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success以及下文中的小标题可知，设空处承上启下，引出下文列出的几项基本技巧。故选项C符合语境。
17．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节段段首句。根据小标题Get the Right Gear可知，本段讨论如何选择合适的装备，D选项中的equipment与Gear相对应。故选项D符合语境。
18．【参考答案】F
【试题分析】细节段段中句。选项F与段落小标题Learn the Basics相呼应，讨论学习基础知识的重要性。故选项F符合语境。
19．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】细节段小标题。根据下文Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility.可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，选项A与本段主题一致。故选项A符合语境。
20．【参考答案】E
【试题分析】细节段段中句。根据小标题Develop Mental Toughness可知，本段主要讨论培养心理韧性。E选项中的remain calm and focused under pressure与本段主题相对应，符合前后语境。故选项E符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名科学老师通过实验去唤醒学生学习的好奇心，鼓励学生有学习新知识的激情。
21．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文As a science teacher, I am always looking for innovativeways to engage my students可知，作者作为一名科学老师，上课的对象为学生。
22．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据下文This simple experiment 31 their curiosity可知，作者计划了一个简单的实验来证明这个概念。
23．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。结合上下文语境可知，实验的目的是在不打碎鸡蛋的情况下把鸡蛋放进瓶子里。
24．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查动词。根据下文的. around the table and asked them how they thought it could be done可知，老师把学生们叫到桌子周围。
25．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查形容词。结合上文的实验背景，以及老师让学生思考的内容可知，他们讨论了每个建议背后的科学原因。
26．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文The children shared their ideas. . . 可知，看到学生们的大脑在运转是很有趣的。
27．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文I lit the piece of paper on fire and dropped it into the bottle可知，火焰消耗了瓶子里的氧气。
28．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查副词。根据实验的过程可知，当气压降低的时候，作者迅速地把鸡蛋放在了瓶子上。
29．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查副词。根据上文The 23 was to get the egg inside the bottle without breaking it. 可知，鸡蛋被吸进去了。
30．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查形容词。根据下文as the children marveled at the demonstration可知，孩子们对实验感到惊奇。由此可推知，房间里充满了孩子们兴奋的声音。
31．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查动词。结合上下文语境可知，这个简单的实验激起了学生们的好奇心。
32．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查形容词。根据上文I am always looking for innovative ways to engage my students and make learning fun可知，这个实验以一种有趣且难忘的方式强化了气压的概念。
33．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文in a（n） 32 and memorable way并结合语境可知，此处指学习的乐趣。
34．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文As a science teacher可知，这提醒了作者为什么选择成为一名老师。
35．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。结合文章内容与上下文语境可知，作者坚持为学生提供能够激发他们对知识的热情的体验。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了淄博烧烤的成功秘诀。
36．【参考答案】known
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰a city。故填known。
37．【参考答案】is
【试题分析】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语Zibo Barbecue为单数。故填is。
38．【参考答案】lies
【试题分析】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，此句主语为the true magic of Zibo Barbecue, 且时态为一般现在时。故填lies。
39．【参考答案】to ensure
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to ensure。
40．【参考答案】which
【试题分析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，设空处为关系代词在定语从句中充当主语成分指代前面的句子。故填which。
41．【参考答案】to
【试题分析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指从新鲜的蔬菜到蒸面包和调味米饭。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
42．【参考答案】perfectly
【试题分析】考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰前面的动词pairs。故填perfectly。
43．【参考答案】providing
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且主语local beer与provide之间为主动关系。故填providing。
44．【参考答案】The
【试题分析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指淄博烧烤餐厅的热闹气氛。故填The。
45．【参考答案】its
【试题分析】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词meats。故填its。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【评分原则】
1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
【各档次给分范围和要求】
第五档（13～15分）
1．覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理；
2．使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；
3．有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12分）
1．覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理；
2．使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；
3．比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9分）
1．覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理；
2．使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；
3．基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6分）
1．遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关；
2．所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；
3．几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3分）
1．遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关；
2．所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；
3．几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。
0分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节
【评分原则】
1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
【各档次给分范围和要求】
第七档（22～25分）
1．创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
2．使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
3．自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18～21分）
1．创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
2．使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
3．比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15～17分）
1．创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
2．使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
3．使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11～14分）
1．创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
2．使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
3．尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6～10分）
1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
2．所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
3．未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第二档（1～5分）
1．内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
2．所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
3．几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
1．未作答；
2．所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；
3．所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
英语
本试题共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Destinations to Visit in Canada
Getting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the world's second-largest nation—Canada. These are the top must-see destinations.
Vancouver
Planning a trip to Vancouver won't let you down if you're looking for scenic beauty, a warm climate, a lively atmosphere, and plenty of fun things to do. The city is situated on the Pacific Ocean's shores, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, and is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around, and Stanley Park's dense rainforest just a few blocks from downtown's glass skyscrapers.
Niagara Falls
On the border of Canada and the United States, Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls. Horseshoe Falls, located on the Ontario side of the falls, provides the best views and most activities. At night, fireworks light up Niagara Falls inOntario's Queen Victoria Park, one of the best spots to see the falls from the city. Helicopter tours, jet boat tours, an observation deck next to Skylon Tower, and elevators that take you down behind the falls are all fun options for enjoying the falls from above or below.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park should be on your bucket list if you're planning a trip to the Rocky Mountains and want to see some of Canada's most breathtaking scenery. This is unquestionably a tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. Hiking in Banff is a great way to get some fresh air and a little more adventure. Some of the park's most impressive sights can be found along these well-worn routes.
Montreal
Montreal is a one-of-a-kind destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobblestones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. Some of the best parks and beaches can be found within a short distance of Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with boutiques and quaint hotels and restaurants, making it a popular destination for fashionistas.
1. Where will you go if you are interested in going skiing
A. Vancouver. B. Niagara Falls.
C. Banff National Park. D. Montreal.
2. What is the recommended way to experience Banff National Park
A. Taking a guided bus tour.
B. Staying in a luxurious hotel.
C. Walking along the well-worn routes.
D. Taking a helicopter above the Rocky Mountains.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
B
As a foreigner living in China, I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters that seemed to hold so much meaning and history. Wanting to learn more, I decided to start a journey to learn Chinese calligraphy, an ancient and respectable art form in China. Little did I know, I was about to immerse myself in a world of patience, discipline, and self-expression.
I began by researching the history of Chinese calligraphy and the various styles: the bold and strong oracle bone script（甲骨文）, the elegant and flowing grass script, and the standard script, which is used in modern Chinese writing. Armed with this knowledge, I sought out a local calligraphy teacher and began my lessons.
My first few attempts were clumsy, as I struggled to grasp the brush and control the ink. It was challenging to maintain the correct posture and balance while writing, and I found myself exhausted after hours of practice. However, my teacher encouraged me to keep going and not be discouraged by my lack of experience.
Over time, I came to realize that the fundamental essence of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it. Each stroke（笔画）and each character have their own distinct rhythm and cadence. The more I practiced, the more I became accustomed to this pattern, and my writing began to flow more freely.
My journey to learn Chinese calligraphy has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons. It has taught me the importance of patience, perseverance, and self-expression. Now, when I look at Chinese characters, I see not just their beauty but also the stories and emotions they hold within.
4. What inspired the author to learn Chinese calligraphy
A. The beauty of Chinese landscapes.
B. The necessity of learning Chinese.
C. The history of Chinese calligraphy.
D. The charming characters in Chinese language.
5. What made the early attempts at Chinese calligraphy difficult for the author
A. Lack of inspiration and motivation.
B. Challenges in choosing the right ink and brushes.
C. Having difficulty keeping the proper posture and balance.
D. Having difficulty understanding the styles of calligraphy.
6. What can be inferred about the author in Paragraph 4
A. He became uninterested in Chinese calligraphy.
B. He came to realize that Chinese calligraphy is simple.
C. He spent most of his time learning Chinese calligraphy.
D. He had a deeper understanding about Chinese calligraphy.
7. What is the author's attitude to his experience of learning Chinese calligraphy
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
C
The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals. The leopards, characterized by their beautiful golden coat with large dark rosettes, are native to the forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China. They are often considered the rarest big cats in the world, and their numbers have been declining rapidly due to the habitat loss, poaching（偷猎）, and the changing climate.
Habitat loss is one of the primary threats facing the Amur leopard. As logging and agricultural activities continue to expand in the region, the leopards are losing their once vast and undeveloped forests. The loss of habitat results in a decrease in prey populations, making it increasingly difficult for the leopards to find enough food. In addition to the habitat loss, poaching poses a significant threat to the survival of the species. Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur, which can fetch high prices on the black market.
Climate change is also impacting the Amur leopard population. As temperatures rise, the forests they rely on are undergoing changes, forcing the leopards to adapt to new conditions. This puts additional stress on an already struggling population.
Conservation efforts are underway to try and save the Amur leopards from extinction. Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park, which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat. This protected area is essential in ensuring the survival of the species. Additionally, organizations like WWF are working to curb（遏制）poaching and promote sustainable forestry practices in the region.
Despite these efforts, the future of the Amur leopard remains uncertain. It is crucial that we continue to work towards the preservation of this magnificent creature, or we risk losing it forever.
8. What can we learn about the Amur leopard from the first paragraph
A. It is as big as a cat. B. It is at risk of extinction.
C. It can only be found in China. D. It is known for its strange appearance.
9. What is the main reason for people to hunt Amur leopards
A. To make money. B. To seek pleasure.
C. To protect the forests. D. To save other animals.
10. What is a consequence of climate change according to the text
A. The Amur leopard's migration to new habitats.
B. Easier ways for Amur leopards to find food.
C. Extra stress on the Amur leopard population.
D. Deadly destruction of the Amur leopard's habitats.
11. What is the Land of the Leopard National Park
A. A reserve for different endangered animals.
B. A habitat repairing project for Amur leopards.
C. A government-protected area for Amur leopards.
D. A theme park for visitors to observe Amur leopards.
D
Virtual reality（VR） technology has been captivating people's imaginations for decades, offering a thrilling escape into entirely new and immersive（沉浸式的）experiences. It allows users to step into a computer-generated world, where they can interact with and control their environment in ways never before possible.
At its core, virtual reality relies on a head-mounted display（HMD）that uses lenses and sensors（传感器）to track the user's head movement, creating a sense of immersion by adjusting the images seen accordingly. This technology, combined with headphones for audio, hand controllers and motion sensors, provides a fully interactive experience that is both immersive and realistic.
One of the most exciting applications of VR is in gaming. Many of the world's top video game developers are investing heavily in creating virtual reality games and experiences that push the boundaries of what is possible in gaming. From exploring vast open-world environments to engaging in intense first-person shooters, it offers a level of immersion unmatched by traditional gaming platforms.
Another area where VR has the potential to have a huge impact is education. Virtual reality can provide a more engaging and interactive learning experience, bringing history to life by transporting students to ancient civilizations or helping them understand complex scientific concepts through hands-on simulations（模拟）.
Despite the many potential benefits of VR, there are some challenges and concerns that must be addressed. For instance, the cost of high-quality VR equipment can be unaffordable for some users, limiting its widespread adoption. Additionally, prolonged use of virtual reality can cause motion sickness and discomfort for some individuals.
As virtual reality continues to evolve and advance, it is clear that this technology holds immense potential to revolutionize countless aspects of our daily lives. Whether we are exploring fantastical game worlds, diving into immersive educational experiences, or honing our skills in realistic simulations, VR offers an unparalleled gateway into new and incredible worlds.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The basic data of virtual reality.
B. The advantages of virtual reality.
C. The potential market for virtual reality.
D. The operating principles of virtual reality.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. VR gaming. B. Technology. C. Application. D. Video game.
14. Why is virtual reality unlikely to show up in too many occasions
A. It costs too much time. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It causes serious sickness. D. Its equipment is expensive.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Virtual Reality: The Gateway to New Worlds
B. Virtual Reality: The Key to Unlocking the Future
C. Virtual Reality: The Technology to Change the World
D. Virtual Reality: The Doorway to Limitless Possibilities
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparations for Beginners Before Starting Tennis Lessons
As a beginner stepping into the world of tennis, it's important to be well-prepared to make the most of your learning experience. Tennis is a physically and mentally challenging sport, but with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself upfor success. 16 .
Get the Right Gear
17 . A good tennis racket is essential—choose one that is lightweight, has a comfortable grip, and is suitable for your skill level. Additionally, wear proper footwear that provides support and stability on the fortable, breathable athletic clothing is a must, including moisture-wicking shirts and shorts or skirts. Don't forget accessories like a tennis hat or visor, sunglasses, and sweatbands to protect yourself from the sun and keep sweat at bay.
Learn the Basics
Before stepping onto the court, familiarize yourself with the basic rules and terminologies（术语）of tennis. This includes understanding the layout of the court, how points are scored, and the different types of shots（forehand, backhand, volley and so on）. 18 . It will build a strong foundation for your game.
19
Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility（灵敏性）. Prior to starting tennis lessons, engage in physical conditioning activities such as running, swimming, or cycling to improve your cardiovascular （心血管的） fitness. Incorporate strength training exercises targeting your core, legs, and upper body, as well as flexibility exercises like yoga or stretching.
Develop Mental Toughness
Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. 20 , and be mentally tough to bounce back from setbacks. Start practicing mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or visualization to develop mental resilience.
A. Practice Physical Conditioning
B. Find the Right Coach or Program
C. Here are a few essential tips to help you
D. First and foremost, invest in quality equipment
E. Tennis players need to remain calm and focused under pressure
F. Knowing these basics will make it easier to follow along during lessons
G. It's important to set achievable and realistic goals for your tennis journey
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a science teacher, I am always looking for innovative ways to engage my students and make learning fun. One of my most memorable experiences involved an egg, a bottle, and a group of curious 4th 21 .
We were learning about air pressure, and I had planned a simple 22 to demonstrate the concept. I brought a hard-boiled egg, a glass bottle with a narrow neck, and a small piece of paper. The 23 was to get the egg inside the bottle without breaking it.
I 24 my students around the table and asked them how they thought it could be done. The children shared their ideas, and we discussed the 25 reasons behind each suggestion. It was fascinating to see their 26 at work, trying to solve the problem.
Then, I lit the piece of paper on fire and dropped it into the bottle. As the 27 consumed the oxygen inside, the air pressure decreased. I 28 placed the egg on top of the bottle, and to the amazement of my students, the egg was sucked 29 .
The room was filled with gasps and 30 chatter, as the children marveled（惊叹）at the demonstration. This simple experiment 31 their curiosity and reinforced the concept of air pressure in a（n） 32 and memorable way.
Looking back, I feel grateful for moments like these, where the 33 of learning comes alive in the classroom. It's a reminder of why I chose to become a（n） 34 —to provide students with experiences that arouse their passion for 35 .
21. A. players B. graders C. consumers D. assistants
22. A. experiment B. game C. joke D. surprise
23. A. answer B. conflict C. tension D. objective
24. A. gathered B. favored C. honored D. comforted
25. A. enthusiastic B. temporary C. scientific D. challenging
26. A. laughter B. tears C. minds D. plans
27. A. flame B. air C. water D. paper
28. A. interestingly B. quickly C. rarely D. tirelessly
29. A. upwards B. inside C. away D. hard
30A. uncertain B. strange C. excited D. kind
31. A. limited B. separated C. sparked D. compared
32. A. forgettable B. fun C. expensive D. scary
33. A. joy B. training C. anxiety D. patience
34. A. explorer B. expert C. learner D. teacher
35. A. fortune B. agreement C. amazement D. knowledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the heart of China's Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 36 （know） for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy（美食） has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 37 （be） a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.
The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue 38 （lie）. Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques 39 （ensure）that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow and steady cooking process, 40 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades（腌料）and spices.
Zibo Barbecue wouldn't be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 41 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there's something to suit every kind of taste. And don't forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs 42 （perfect） with the bold flavors of barbecue.
Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, 43 （provide）the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors. 44 lively atmosphere of Zibo's barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family gathered around to share in the feast.
Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 45 （it） mouthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it's no wonder that this regional specialty has captured the hearts of food lovers everywhere.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校在植树节当天组织了一次植树活动，校英文报正在征集相关文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us.
We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall.
The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath.
After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall.
But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked（湿透）and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped.
The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were scared and worried. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure.
汕尾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
答案及评分标准（参考） 英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1～3 ACB 4～7 DCDB 8～11 BACC 12～15 DADA
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16～20 CDFAE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21～25 BADAC 26～30 CABBC 31～35 CBADD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. known 37. is 38. lies 39. to ensure 40. which
41. to 42. perfectly 43. providing 44. The 45. its
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version:
Our school organized a tree-planting activity on Tree Planting Day. Some of the teachers and students from our grade came to the school yard to participate in the activity.
Firstly, the principal gave a brief introduction to the importance of tree planting and environment protection. Then, everyone worked together to dig holes, water the saplings, and place them in the ground. The activity lasted for about two hours.
Though exhausted, everyone felt happy and proud after the end of the activity. We hope that this event will encourage more people to plant trees and contribute towards the betterment of the environment in the future.
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version:
We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely.
That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget.
答案详解
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的几个旅游景点。
1．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章Vancouver部分中There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around可知，如果对滑雪感兴趣的话可以去Vancouver。
2．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章Bnaff National Park部分中Hiking in Banff is a great way to get some fresh air and a little more adventure. 可知，体验Bnaff National Park的推荐方式是沿着老路线走。
3．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】推理判断题。文章主要向读者介绍了几个加拿大的旅游景点，由此可知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。
4．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I showed great interest in the beautiful, various characters that seemed to hold so much meaning and history可知，汉语中迷人的汉字启发了作者学习汉字。
5．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It was challenging to maintain the correct posture and balance while writing可知，作者在早期尝试书法时难以保持正确的姿势和平衡。
6．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段I came to realize that the fundamental essence of Chinese calligraphy is not simply the writing itself but also the spirit and feelings behind it可知，作者开始意识到书写背后的精神和情感，对书法有了更进一步的了解。
7．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段...has not only deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture but also taught me valuable life lessons可知，作者对于自己学习书法的经历是心存感激的。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了濒临灭绝动物Amur leopard的情况。
8．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The Amur leopard is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals.可知，远东豹有灭绝的危险。
9．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Amur leopards are often hunted for their unique and attractive fur, which can fetch high prices on the black market.可知，人们猎杀远东豹的主要原因是为了赚钱。
10．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，气候变化是对远东豹种群的额外压力。
11．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Government established the Land of the Leopard National Park, which covers a significant portion of the leopard's habitat. 可知，Land of the Leopard National Park是一个政府设立的远东豹保护区。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Virtual Reality（VR）虚拟现实的科技成就及其影响。
12．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知本段主要介绍了Virtual Reality（VR）的操作原理。
13．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】代词指代题。根据文章第三段One of the most exciting applications of VR is in gaming. 可知此处it指代前文提到的VR游戏。
14. 【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段For instance, the cost of high-quality VR equipment can be unaffordable for some users, limiting its widespread adoption.可知，虚拟现实不太可能出现在太多场合的原因是其设备太昂贵。
15．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】标题归纳题。通读全文并结合最后一段VR offers an unparalleled gateway into new and incredible worlds可知，本文主要讲述Virtual Reality（VR）的科技成就及其影响。故A项最适合作为文章的标题。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了初学者在开始网球课程前的准备。
16．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】首段段尾句。根据上文with the right mindset and preparation, you can set yourself up for success以及下文中的小标题可知，设空处承上启下，引出下文列出的几项基本技巧。故选项C符合语境。
17．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】细节段段首句。根据小标题Get the Right Gear可知，本段讨论如何选择合适的装备，D选项中的equipment与Gear相对应。故选项D符合语境。
18．【参考答案】F
【试题分析】细节段段中句。选项F与段落小标题Learn the Basics相呼应，讨论学习基础知识的重要性。故选项F符合语境。
19．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】细节段小标题。根据下文Tennis is a physically demanding sport that requires strength, endurance, and agility.可知，网球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，选项A与本段主题一致。故选项A符合语境。
20．【参考答案】E
【试题分析】细节段段中句。根据小标题Develop Mental Toughness可知，本段主要讨论培养心理韧性。E选项中的remain calm and focused under pressure与本段主题相对应，符合前后语境。故选项E符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名科学老师通过实验去唤醒学生学习的好奇心，鼓励学生有学习新知识的激情。
21．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文As a science teacher, I am always looking for innovativeways to engage my students可知，作者作为一名科学老师，上课的对象为学生。
22．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据下文This simple experiment 31 their curiosity可知，作者计划了一个简单的实验来证明这个概念。
23．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。结合上下文语境可知，实验的目的是在不打碎鸡蛋的情况下把鸡蛋放进瓶子里。
24．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查动词。根据下文的. around the table and asked them how they thought it could be done可知，老师把学生们叫到桌子周围。
25．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查形容词。结合上文的实验背景，以及老师让学生思考的内容可知，他们讨论了每个建议背后的科学原因。
26．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文The children shared their ideas. . . 可知，看到学生们的大脑在运转是很有趣的。
27．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文I lit the piece of paper on fire and dropped it into the bottle可知，火焰消耗了瓶子里的氧气。
28．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查副词。根据实验的过程可知，当气压降低的时候，作者迅速地把鸡蛋放在了瓶子上。
29．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查副词。根据上文The 23 was to get the egg inside the bottle without breaking it. 可知，鸡蛋被吸进去了。
30．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查形容词。根据下文as the children marveled at the demonstration可知，孩子们对实验感到惊奇。由此可推知，房间里充满了孩子们兴奋的声音。
31．【参考答案】C
【试题分析】考查动词。结合上下文语境可知，这个简单的实验激起了学生们的好奇心。
32．【参考答案】B
【试题分析】考查形容词。根据上文I am always looking for innovative ways to engage my students and make learning fun可知，这个实验以一种有趣且难忘的方式强化了气压的概念。
33．【参考答案】A
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文in a（n） 32 and memorable way并结合语境可知，此处指学习的乐趣。
34．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。根据上文As a science teacher可知，这提醒了作者为什么选择成为一名老师。
35．【参考答案】D
【试题分析】考查名词。结合文章内容与上下文语境可知，作者坚持为学生提供能够激发他们对知识的热情的体验。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了淄博烧烤的成功秘诀。
36．【参考答案】known
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰a city。故填known。
37．【参考答案】is
【试题分析】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语Zibo Barbecue为单数。故填is。
38．【参考答案】lies
【试题分析】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，此句主语为the true magic of Zibo Barbecue, 且时态为一般现在时。故填lies。
39．【参考答案】to ensure
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to ensure。
40．【参考答案】which
【试题分析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，设空处为关系代词在定语从句中充当主语成分指代前面的句子。故填which。
41．【参考答案】to
【试题分析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指从新鲜的蔬菜到蒸面包和调味米饭。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
42．【参考答案】perfectly
【试题分析】考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰前面的动词pairs。故填perfectly。
43．【参考答案】providing
【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且主语local beer与provide之间为主动关系。故填providing。
44．【参考答案】The
【试题分析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指淄博烧烤餐厅的热闹气氛。故填The。
45．【参考答案】its
【试题分析】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词meats。故填its。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【评分原则】
1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
【各档次给分范围和要求】
第五档（13～15分）
1．覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理；
2．使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；
3．有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12分）
1．覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理；
2．使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；
3．比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9分）
1．覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理；
2．使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；
3．基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6分）
1．遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关；
2．所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；
3．几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3分）
1．遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关；
2．所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；
3．几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。
0分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节
【评分原则】
1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
【各档次给分范围和要求】
第七档（22～25分）
1．创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
2．使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
3．自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18～21分）
1．创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
2．使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
3．比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15～17分）
1．创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
2．使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
3．使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11～14分）
1．创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
2．使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
3．尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6～10分）
1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
2．所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
3．未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第二档（1～5分）
1．内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
2．所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
3．几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
1．未作答；
2．所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；
3．所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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