牛津深圳版七年级下册 Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity 巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 6 Electricity
I. 单项选择。
1. A: Can you get me a packet of sweets, please
B: No, I __________. I have no time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
2. Electricity is very dangerous. You must always __________ with it.
A. more careful B. be careful C. carefully D. are careful
3. I’m old enough to wash __________ clothes by myself. You can just wash __________.
A. my, your B. mine, your C. my, yours D. your, my
4. “Did __________ see electricity ” Ben asked his Dad.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
5. Nowadays, people use the rice __________ to cook rice.
A. cook B. cooker C. machine D. tool
6. Jane saw a bank robbery __________.
A. on her way to there B. on her way back home
C. at the way to home D. at the way to home
7. She arrived in Shanghai __________ April 21st.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
8. You __________ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It’s too dangerous.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
9. It’s too late. It’s time to go to bed. Lily, __________ the TV.
A. switch on B. turn up C. switch off D. close
10. The computer is connected __________ a machine.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
11. I asked him twice. But he didn’t __________ my questions.
A. answers B. answer to C. reply D. reply to
12. There are a lot of books on the desk. Who can __________
A. tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it
13. Remember __________ the door when you leave.
A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock
14. “No smoking!” means “__________”.
A. You mustn’t smoke B. You don’t like smoke
C. You can smoke outside D. You’d better smoke
15. Although Jones didn’t get the first prize this time, he is still a good student __________.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way D. in the way
【真题链接】
1. —Hello! Could I speak to Betty，please
—Hello! _________
A．Can you help me B． Are you OK
C．This is Betty speaking． D．Have a nice day．
2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand
—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
3．—Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes．I go now.
—Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A．may B．must C．can
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came 1 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually 2 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 3 . He didn’t want to trouble them.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his 4 . So he reached his home, he 5 the bell, but nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened — 6 moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, 7 she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and 8 for a few seconds. He had a good 9 . Then he began to speak like a small child, “Mother!” he said, “ I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once 10 woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1. A. up B. from C. to D. back
2. A. opened B. closed C. made D. broke
3. A. quickly B. quietly C. quiet D. quick
4. A. bike B. car C. key D. money
5. A. rang B. knocked C. opened D. closed
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
7. A. and B. but C. or D. /
8. A. sang B. cried C. thought D. laughed
9. A. idea B. plan C. name D. hope
10. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. the child D. nobody
III. 阅读理解。
A
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
　　In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
　　Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
　　We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(潮汐). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
　　Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future
　1. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages
　　A. When they are poor.
B. When they run out of oil.
　　C. When they need more exercise.
D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
　2. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War
　　A. Water. B. Coal. C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.
　3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
　　A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
　　B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
　　C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
　　D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
4. The passage is mainly about ________ .
　　 A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out
　　 C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity
B
SPRING RESTAURANT Telephone: 3324545Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am—2:30 pm and 5:00 pm—9:00 pm Sat. 7:30am—2:00pm and 5:00 pm-- -9:30 pm Sun. 11:00 am---2:00pm and 5:00 pm –9:30 p m
SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone: 3351352Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tuesday free) Sat. 9:00 am---6:00 pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address: Peace RoadOpen: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am—5:30 pm Tues. Thurs. and Sat. 9:30 am ---9:00 pm
HUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am Sat. and Sun. 7:00 am Mon. to Wed. to 10:00 pm Thurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pm Sun. to 9:00 pm.
10. You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _________.
A. Spring Restaurant B. Science Museum
C. Sunshine Shopping Center D. Huatai Hotel
11. What can’t you do at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon
A. Go to Spring Restaurant. B. Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C. Visit Science Museum. D. Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
12. If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _________.
A. Peace Road B. East Road C. West Road D. Green Road
13. Which place is still open after 10:00 pm on Thursday
A. Spring Restaurant. B. Science Museum
C. Sunshine Shopping Center. D. Huatai Hotel
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. C。以can开头的疑问句，否定回答是：No, …can’t.
2. B。must后要加动词原形。
3. C。第一空后有名词，题空中填形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，填名词性物主代词。
4. B。疑问句中用anybody。
5. B。cooker意为“厨灶；炉具”。
6. B。on one’s way to…意为“去……的路上”，副词前不加to，所以答案为B。
7. C。在具体某一天前用介词on。
8. D。mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”。
9. C。关掉电器，应该用switch off。
10. B。connect to/with意为“与……连接”。
11. D。reply to = answer，而选项A形式不对，didn’t后应该加动词原形。
12. B。books是可数名词，用them来代替；且应该放在中间。
13. A。remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，事情还没有做。
14. A。No smoking!意为“禁止吸烟”，mustn’t有禁止的意思。
15. C。in a way意为“在某种程度上”。
【真题链接】
1. C。由问句“Could I speak to Betty，please ”可知，本题属于打电话交际。在电话中介绍自己是谁，应用This is...speaking。故选C。
2. D。句意为“——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我可以帮你吗？——非常感谢，但是我自己能行”。表示转折关系的并列句。
3. B。句意：——妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。——好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。must意为“必须”，强调语观愿望；表示“一定”，肯定的推测。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. D。come back意为“回来”。
2. A。根据文意可知是“打开”前门。
3. B。根据“He didn’t want to trouble them.”可知答案。
4. C。根据后文可知是他丢了钥匙，无法进门。
5. A。ring the bell意为“按门铃”。
6. C。根据文意可知是“没有人”。
7. B。前后句意思转折。
8. C。根据文意可知是“思考了一会”。
9. A。思考过后，他有了“主意”。
10. B。根据文意可知是“布朗夫人”醒来了。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. B。根据“…so what are we going to do when it runs out”可知答案。
2. C。根据“They made gas from wood and plants instead.”可知答案。
3. B。根据“…we need our trees for other things, too.”可知答案。
4. B。根据全文意思可知答案。
B
10. B。根据第二格中“SCIENCE MUSEUM Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tuesday free)”可知星期二去科学博物馆是免费的，故选B。
11. A。根据第一格中“SPRING RESTAURANT Sat. 7:30am—2:00pm and 5:00 pm-- -9:30 pm”可知在星期六下午三点不能去春天餐厅，故选A。
12.C。根据第四格中 “HUATAI HOTEL Address: West Road Coffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. and Sun. 7:00 a.m.” 可知想在周末早早喝咖啡可以去西一路，所以该选C。
13. D。根据第四格中 “HUATAI HOTEL Address: Thurs. to Sat. to 11:00 p.m.” 可知华泰酒店在星期四晚上十点后还开门，所以该选D。