译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语必修三
Unit1 Extended Reading
News that matters:Pollution in Norgate
Looking
Task 1: What kind of pollution in cities are shown
water pollution
air pollution
noise pollution
light pollution
Contradiction between Economy & Environment
Balance between Economy & Environment
绿水青山就是金山银山
Green waters and
Mountains are gold and silver.
who
view
a TV show host
James Smith, a local resident
VB, a factory manager
Julie Archer, chief of a eco-friendly committee
Understanding
Task 1:Scan-Who are there in the show
Task 2:Scan-Summarize respective views
Norgate is p______ and heavy industry have to go.
It’s our duty to help achieve the balance between economy and environment.
Companies _________ the pollution and have created jobs for local r_______.
Fighting pollution _____(is/isn’t) just a task for factories and government.
olluted
cared/worried
esidents
isn’t
Points of view Supporting details
The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey
It’s also given me (1)__________________________________
Various measures have been taken, including (2)_______________________________
We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped (3)_______________________.
Understanding
Task 3: careful reading
-Find out supporting details
Norgate is polluted and heavy industry has to go.
Companies concerned the pollution and have created jobs for local residents.
a cough that I cannot get rid of
the use of new technologies
the city’s economy grow
While reading
While reading-careful reading
Points of view Supporting details
The NEPC not only maintains pollution but also has to achieve a balance between environment and economy. We’ve made _______________________for businessmen to observe and work hand in hand with other _________ of government.
Fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and government. Everyone should do their part to protect the environment. (7)Three “R”:___________________
(8)For example, save energy by
____________________________
Understanding
recycle,reduce,reuse
taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system
Task 3: careful reading
-Find out supporting details
environmental policies
branches
Understanding
Task 4: How do guests express themselves effectively？
speaking from “I”
a strong position
Adjectives
comparison
Understanding
Task 4: How do guests express themselves effectively
Modal verb
Transition words
Examples
深层理解
1.Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A TV interview programme on pollution.
B. A magazine about environmental pollution.
C. A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D. A travel journal about Norgate.
√
2.What's the purpose of the text
A.To present us a TV show transcript.
B.To discuss how to deal with pollution in Norgate.
C.To introduce News that Matters.
D.To invite three guests to the programme.
√
3.What's the main tone of this TV show
A.Subjective. B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
√
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B.The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C.Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D.There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
√
Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brown，and Julie Archer are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate's rapid development has had significant 1.__________________ (environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry.From Mr Smith’s point of view，after heavy industry 2. __(move) in，things became 3. (entire) different.For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go.
environmental
moved
entirely
Post-reading 　Summary
However，Mr Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4._________ factories and factory managers.In his opinion，factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers，5.________ are deeply concerned about the environment，have been taking various 6.___________(measure) to reduce pollution in 7. ____________
production process，even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned，the committee has a major role
8. (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
of
who
measures
the
to play
Besides，the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government.However，fighting pollution 9.____(have) to be a community-wide effort，and everyone can help by 10._________(follow) the golden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle.
has
following
We can save energy by
bike sharing
carpooling
garbage sorting
Thinking
Thinking
President Xi has called for garbage classification to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to initiate garbage classification
Thinking
tissue
Analyzing
What’s the style of this TV show transcript
It is organized in the form of c________ .
Each expresses his/her opinion ____________(in turn/at the same time)
And the ____ makes the decision who will be talking.
onversation
in turn
host
Conclusion:The host plays a significant role in the TV show.
HOST: A former UN official once said, "Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight." The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to have a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
Appreciating
quote
parallelism
Writing techniques
Appreciating
HOST: A former UN official once said, "Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight." The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to have a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长……这是同一场战斗”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。
将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。
构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
“Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto（理念） of the 2022 Winter Olympics, which is a significant practice of China to help balance the nature.
Translation
local resident
dirty and smelly
a smoky grey
get rid of
protest against
connect ...with...
irresponsible businessmen
make huge profits
in defence of
1.当地居民
2.又脏又臭
3.烟灰色
4.摆脱
5.抗议
6.把...与...联系起来
7.不负责任的商人
8.获得巨大利润
9.为了维护...
10. point out
11. be deeply concerned about
12. take various measures
13. in the production process
14. raise production costs
15. draw one's attention to
16. economic benefits/development
10. 指出
11.对...深表关切
12.采取各种措施
13.在生产过程中
14.增加生产成本
15.引起某人关注...
16.经济利益/发展
17. achieve a balance between ...and...
18. make policies for sb to observe
19. work hand in hand with...
20.in an environmentally friendly way
21. a community-wide effort
22. follow the golden rule
17. 在...和...实现平衡
18. 制定政策供某人遵守
19. 与...一起努力
20. 以对环境友好的方式
21. 全社会通力协作
22. 遵守黄金法则
23. lift people out of poverty
24. advance economic growth
25. one and the same fight
26. aim for...
27. a shared future
23. 让人们摆脱贫困
24. 推动经济增长
25. 同一场战斗
26. 以...为目标
27. 共同的未来
1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; ... (Lines 3-4)
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
站在教室前面的是我们的数学老师。
Standing in front of the classroom was our Maths teacher.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：
1、here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：
Here’s Tom.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There goes the last train.
这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：
Here it comes. 它来了。
完全倒装
2、away类
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
Away went the runners.
Round and round flew the plane.
The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3、状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：
Among these people was his friend Jim.
On the table sat a little bird.
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat.
In the box were some cats.
4、非谓语动词类
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：
Standing beside the table was his wife.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
　　【学法点拨】在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。
　　单句语法填空
　　① _________ (bury) in the sands was an ancient village.
　　② East of the city _____ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.
完成句子
　　③ __________________________ （出席会议的）scientists from all over the world.
　　④ Once upon a time there ____________________ (有个名医）known by the name of Hua Tuo.
Buried
lies
Present at the meeting were
lived a famous doctor
⑤ Look at the little dog! ______________（它跑过来了）.
⑥ At the school gate ________________(坐着一位老太太), waiting to see her grandson.
⑦年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
Then ___________________________________ at the end of the year.
⑧中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。
There _________________________ in higher education between China and America.
Here it runs
sat an old woman
came the final awards ceremony
exist many differences
2. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.
smog n. 雾霾，烟雾
缩合构词法: 由 smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词。
brunch = breakfast + lunh 早午餐
motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆
get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
be rid of sth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物 (rid adj.)
rid sb. / sth. of sb. / sth. (formal) 去除，清除 (rid v.)
https://www./
句意：空气中的雾霾把天空都染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。
smog n. 雾霾，烟雾
smoke
+
fog
smog
breakfast
+
lunch
brunch
缩合构词法
colour v. 给……涂颜色；变色
例：许多妇女在三十五六岁时开始染发。Many women begin _________ their hair in their mid-30s.
colouring
The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.
Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
进一步的措施将被采取来防止街头犯罪。
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
(1)It's time we ________________the drawback of the electronic product.该是我们除去这一电子产品的缺点的时候了。(2)To _________________, I suggest you eat some sugars and fruit to remove your attention.为了戒烟，我建议你吃一点糖和水果来转移你的注意力。(3)Now the air pollution is so serious that we have to make up our minds to __________ this harmful haze.现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。
get rid of smoking
got rid of
get rid of
Practice
2. get rid of 摆脱,丢弃，扔掉
【用法归纳】
rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 be rid of 摆脱
拓展：其他接of的动词
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 医好某人的病
【例句研读】
You should get rid of the bad habits. 你应该改掉坏习惯。
It's time we got rid of all these old toys.
我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。
I can't get rid of this cough. 我咳嗽老是不好。
She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.
她在努力摆脱对药品的依赖。
【即时演练】
单句语法填空
①Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ____ hunger.
完成句子
②我们必须想尽一切办法去除污染。
We must try every measure to _______________.
of
rid pollution
3. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. (Line 15)
protest v. (about/aganist/at sth) (公开）反对；抵抗；坚决地表示，申辩
=make a protest against... 对..... 提出抗议
(2) without protest 心甘情愿地
under protest 不情愿地，极不乐意地
* Some consumers protested about the bad service in the shop.
一些消费者对商店服务质量提出了抗议。
*The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.
抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。
There's no use _________(protest). I won't change my mind.
Students took to the streets to protest ___________ the decision.
She has always protested her ____________. (innocent)
Ben accepted his punishment ________________.
protesting
at/against
innocence
without protest
Practice
4. …irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
profit n.&v. 利润；收益；(得到)好处
make/earn a profit 盈利
A profit B = B profit from A A使B获益
profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的
They sold it easily and made a hefty profit.
他们毫不费力地卖掉了它，得到了一笔可观的利润。
Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million.
利润将极有可能增长约2500万美元。
写出句中 profit的含义
①I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example. ___________________
②On the basis of our sales’ forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year. ___________________
③I like reading each day for profit and pleasure. _____________
④I'm sure that all of you will profit from this special experience. _________________
单句语法填空
⑤You can profit _________ listening to a wise man.
⑥We can make _______ profit from what you said.
对……有用/好处
利润，收益
好处，益处
获益
from
a
5. In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
defence n. 防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防
in defence of /in one’s defence 为……辩护；保卫……
defend v. 保卫；防守；辩护；维护
defend… against/from… 保卫……免受……
defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；有戒心的
defence works 防御工事 defence lawyer 辩护律师
What points can be raised in defence of this argument
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？
They fought in defence of their country.他们为保卫祖国而战。
单句语法填空
① They were fighting like lions in defence ________ their homeland.
② As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ____________ (defend).
③ The PLA defends our motherland _________ being attacked.
of
defence
against
They were fighting like lions ______________ their homeland.
He was placed ______________the department..
Many countries are _____________vaccine against COVID-19.
While listening to others, you can nod your head to show you are ___________ the idea.
__________ great effort, we failed to carry out the plan at last.
In such urgent situation, physicians' assistants are being used ___________ doctors.
She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially ___________ an accident.
in defense of
in charge of
in need of
in favor of
in place of
Practice
根据句意, 用in+n.+of 的形式补充合适的短语。
In spite of
In case of
6. We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process , even though these measures raise our production costs.
句中的even though意为“即使,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句，even though可用even if替换。
[易混辨析]even if/ though, as if/ though
even if/ though表示“即使,尽管”，引导让步状语。
as if/ though表示“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
①The Government set up a working party
to look into the problem.
政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。
② Doctors worked through the night to
save the life of the injured man.
①My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
② Even though he earns a lot of money, he’s still not happy.
我爷爷即使90多了，仍旧不时打打网球。
We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
不定式作目的状语
插入语
even though引导的让步状语从句
尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。
我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。
take…measures to do sth 采取……措施做某事
7. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protecton Committee... (Lines 28)
with 的复合结构是一种很有用的表达方式，经常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。
The man was walking in the street, with a book _______________. (在胳膊下）
With this problem _________ (解决了), the vaccine is now in regular production.
He felt more uneasy with all the classmates _____________(盯着他看).
under his arm
solved
staring at him
Practice
So in the afternoon, with nothing ________(do), I went to a store.
Now that we've discussed the issue, are people happy with the dicision________(take)？
With the ___________(product)up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
The day in March is bright, with a fresh breeze ______(blow).
She had to walk home with her bike ________(steal).
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone ______________(notice) him.
to do
taken
production
blowing
stolen
Practice
noticing
8. We also work hand in hand with other branches of ...
(Line 36)
类似的短语:
面对面
心连心
背靠背
肩并肩
一步一步
以眼还眼, 以牙还牙
face to face
heart to heart
back to back
shoulder to shoulder
step by step
eye to eye, tooth to tooth