牛津深圳版七年级下册 Review of Units 5-8 巩固练习（含解析）

Review of Units 5-8
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。（15分，每题1分）
1. 一___________ I go with them tomorrow
一No，you needn’t. You ___________ stay at home and do whatever you want．
A. Must，may B. Need，must C. Can，may D. Must，must
2. 一Do you go to school by bike？
一No，I live far from the school，___________ I take the underground every day．
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. —You look unhappy, John.
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest B. What’s wrong C. How do you do
4. Water changes ___________ ice at a low temperature.
A．into B．of C．at D．to
5. Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown
6. What ___________ your school ___________
A．is, look like B．is, like C．do, look like D does, like
7. Students can do many things on the Internet，like _____ games and______ with friends.
A．playing, chatting B. to play, chat C．play, chat D. played, chatted
8. 一Did Jack enjoy ___________ at the party
一Yes，___________ did．
A. him, he B. himself，him
C. him，himself D. himself，he
9. 一Does Ben like playing ___________ football
一No，but he plays ___________ piano very well．
A. the，the B.／，／ C.／，the D. the，／
10. —________water do you have
一Only___________ .
A. How much，a few B. How many，a few
C. How much，a little D. How many，a little
11. 一 ___________ beautiful lake !
一 ___________！The water is deep (深的)!
A. How a，Be care! B. What，Be careful！
C. How，Be care ! D. What a，Be careful！
12. 一Kevin likes travelling with his family.
一Yes．But when he was young，he ___________ travel ___________.
A. used to, by him B. was used to，by himself
C. used to，by himself D. was used to，him
13.The naughty boy kept __________ for an hour．
A．to cry B. crying C. cries D. cried
14. Boys find __________ exciting __________ basketball.
A. that，to play B．it，to play C. it，play D. them，to play
15. Maori people in New Zealand touch _______ when they meet．
A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks
II. 完形填空。（10分，每题1分）
If you travel to some towns in Tailand, you’ll be lucky enough to be served（服务） by guides—monkeys. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 1 , you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. 2 you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a 3 . You don’t feel 4 when they put their hands in front of you after they have 5 you. They just hope you can give them a little money as a tip. After you have given them the money, they’ll wave their hands to say 6 .
Believe it or not, these monkeys are graduates of the School for Monkeys in Tailand, where they were 7 for one year. These monkey 8 are not the only ones in the world. Some are now being trained as 9 in an American medical college. These monkeys are expected to
10 patients in hospital after they have graduated from the school.
1. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry D. sad
2. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Before
3. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. hotel
4. A. surprised B. lonely C. glad D. worried
5. A. helped B. fed C. caught D. watched
6. A. wish B. luck C. good-bye D. hello
7. A. told B. trained C. closed D. learned
8. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. kings
9. A. animals B. soldiers C. guides D. nurses
10. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. take care
III. 阅读理解。（30分，每题2分）
A
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Yuan Li:
If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution(污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Wang Tao:
I think the weather in the future will be much hotter. People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Li Yue:
I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. The students are talking about life in the future. （ ）
2. Yuan Lin thinks people will live longer in the future. （ ）
3. Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in. （ ）
4. Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020. （ ）
5. Li Yue predicts two things.
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail（不及格） in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam.
Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
6. If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _______.
A. for most of the month B. every day of the year
C. for only a few days D. late at night
7. If students want to learn English well, they ________.
A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English
C. have to go to England D. should go to bed early
8. It’s important ________a few days before the exam.
A. play too much B. have a good rest
C. read the question papers D. have a good drink
9. According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they should _______.
A. stand up and leave the classroom at once
B. check your answers with the other students in class
C. make sure they haven’t missed anything out
D. ask the teacher of the right answers in class.
10. The best title for this passage is .
A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam
C. The Difference of English D. Get Ready for an Exam
C
The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105 369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
11. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day
A. Eleven hours B. Seven hours
C. Seven and a half hours D. Eleven and a half hours
12. If you are a student with a card, you should pay________ to enter the pool.
A.＄2.60 B. ＄1.40 C. ＄3.80 D.＄1.20
13. ___________a ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool .
A. on Saturday B. on Sunday
C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning
14. You can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink from the café after you swim_______ .
A. on May 22nd B. On Wednesday morning
C. on June 21st D. on June 23rd
15. We can probably read the passage from __________.
A. an advertisement B. a guide book
C. a phone book D. a story book
IV.词语运用。（20分,每空1分）
A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子。每词或词组只用一次,有多余的。
1. Susan _________ with her grandparents, so she loves them more than her parents.
2. My home town is ___________the city by a new highway.
3. As a ___________ the family，I warmly welcome you to our home and have dinner with us.
4. When we passed him，he didn’t notice us___________.
5. Simon：What does your new English teacher___________
Andy：She’s tall, slim and very beautiful．
B. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
6. Can you buy me some ___________ from the supermarket (battery)
7. Who lives on the ___________ floor，Mr. Wang or Mr. Yang (twelve)
8. Teachers should not only give students ___________ but also living experience. (know)
9. She ___________ with Ben because they had different ideas．(agree)
10. You cannot use shampoo on the beach because they don’t allow ______to go into the sea．
(chemistry)
C. 阅读短文，根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整顺畅。
Parents sometimes learn much from their children.
Many years ago, although my friend David w 11 day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 12 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper（包装纸）. He thought she was wasting m 13 and became angry with her. He even beat her. However, the little girl brought the b 14 to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed(尴尬的), but he became angry a 15 when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a p 16 , there should be
s 17 inside it ”
The little girl l 18 up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 19 . All for y 20 , Daddy.”
V. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分，每题2分）
1. Joe put all the books onto the shelf himself．(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Joe ___________ all the books onto the shelf himself
2. Close the window，please．(改为否定句)
___________ ___________ the window, please．
3. People can travel to Shanghai by plane.(就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ people travel to Shanghai
4. It’s interesting to watch sailing races(改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ it is to watch sailing races !
5. No skating on the lake．(改为同义句)
You ___________ ___________ on the lake.
VI. 书面表达。（15分）
写一篇关于保护环境的短文。优美的环境会给大家带来快乐和健康，所以保护环境至关重要，作为中学生你应该怎么做呢？
提示词：
protect environment保护环境, pollute 污染, pour waste water 排污水, littler 垃圾, spit吐痰
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1. A。本题考查情态动词的用法。这里must意为“必须”，may意为“可以”。must提问，否定回答用needn’t。
2.C。由句意可知表示因果关系，所以选so，意为“所以”。
3. B。句意：——你看起来很不开心，John. ——我发现我妈妈昨天查看了我的手机。根
据“You look unhappy”，空白处应填“What's wrong（你怎么啦）”。故选B。
4. A。change into固定搭配，意为“变成”。
5. C。句意：看！有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式；本题选C，现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. B。“What does your school look like？”相当于“What is your school like？”，所以选B。
7.A。这里的like是介词，意为“像……”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
8.D。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。答语里缺少主语，所以选人称代词he。
9.C。玩球类名词前不加定冠词the，弹奏西方乐器的名词前要加the。
10. C。water是不可数名词，用how much提问。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词。
11.D。第一句考查感叹句，引导可数名词单数用what a，第二句是警告对方，be careful 意为“小心”。
12.C。由句意可知第二句表示“过去常常自己旅游”，用used to do。by oneself固定搭配，意为“独自”。
13. B。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。所以选B。
14. B。 考查句式find it+形容词+to do sth，表示“发现做某事怎么样”，这里的it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。
15. B。nose意为“鼻子”；cap意为“帽子”。由选项及常识可知，新西兰的毛利族人见面进行碰鼻礼。故选B。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。本题考查形容词辨析。thirsty意思是“口渴的”；full意思是“饱的”；hungry意思是“饥饿的”；sad意思是“悲伤的”。根据下文“they will show you to a restaurant”可知，此处表示“当你饿的时候”，故选C。
2. B。本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。根据下文“the monkeys will take you…”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果你累了”，故选B。
3. D。本题考查名词辨析。restaurant意思是“饭店”；hospital意思是“医院”；school意思是“学校”；hotel意思是“旅馆”。根据上文“you are tired”可知，此处表示“猴子们会带你去旅馆”，故选D。
4. A。本题考查形容词辨析。surprised意思是“惊奇的”；lonely意思是“孤独的”；glad意思是“高兴的”；worried意思是“担心的”。根据下文“他们在你面前伸出手”以及“They just hope you can give them a little money as a tip.”可知，此处表示“你没有必要感到惊奇”，故选A。
5. A。　本题考查动词辨析。help意思是“帮助”；feed意思是“喂”；catch意思是“抓住”；watch意思是“观看”。根据上文猴子伸出手可知，此处表示“帮助你之后”，故选A。
6. C。本题考查名词辨析。wish意思是“愿望”；luck意思是“幸运”；good-bye意思是“再见”；hello意思是“你好”。根据上文“你给它们钱之后”可知，此处表示“它们会挥动它们的手说再见”，故选C。
7. B。本题考查动词辨析。tell意思是“告诉”；train意思是“训练”；close意思是“关上”；learn意思是“学习”。根据上文可知，此处表示“它们在学校接受了一年的训练”，故选B。
8.A。本题考查名词辨析。student意思是“学生”；teacher意思是“老师”；doctor意思是“医生”；king意思是“国王”。此处表示“这些猴子不是世界上唯一的学生”，故选A。
9.D。本题考查名词辨析。animal意思是“动物”；soldier意思是“战士”。根据下文“在医院照顾病人”可知，此处表示“有些猴子被训练成为护士”，故选D。
10.B。本题动词短语辨析。look for意思是“寻找”；look after意思是“照顾”；look at意思是“看”；take care意思是“当心”。此处表示“照顾住院的病人”，故选B。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. T。根据文意“What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.”可知，学生们正在谈论未来的生活，故本句的表述是正确的。
2. F。根据文中Yuan Li表述的内容，并没有提到人们会活得时间更长。
3. F。根据第三段中的“People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”可知，王涛认为城市很拥挤、吵闹，而不是海洋。
4. T。根据第四段中的“Most people in the world will use ‘green cars’ by 2020.”可知，李跃认为世界上很多人到2020年将会使用“环保汽车”。因此，本句的表述是正确的。
5.F。根据短文可知LiYue 预测了三件事：将使用环保车减少污染；人们将活到200岁；50年后将会拜访火星。
B篇
6.B。根据文章的首句“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知要想通过考试，每天都应该努力学习，所以答案为B项。
7.B。根据“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.”可知要想学好英语，必须经常练习。
8.B。根据“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam.”可知考前的几天好好休息也是非常重要的。
9.C。根据文章的最后两句“When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.”可知。
10.B。文章主要围绕如何顺利通过考试叙述的，包括考试前的准备和考试中试卷的检查，选项D只是涉及了考试准备，不够全面。所以B项为最佳标题。
C篇
11.D。由短文第一句可知，上午早上8点到晚上7点半，共计11.5个小时。
12.B。由第一段句子“There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty.”可知。
13.D。由第二段第一句可知时间是“On Wednesday morning”。
14.D。由第三段句子“The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.”可知。
15.A。由前面句子对“The Water World Swimming Pool ”的介绍及营业具体细节及短文后面的联系方式可知，属于广告类文章。
IV.词语运用。
1. grew up 2.connected to 3.part of 4. at all 5.look like
6. batteries 7.twelfth 8.knowledge 9.disagreed 10. chemicals
11. worked　　12. home　　 13.money 　14.box 15. again
16.present 17. something　　18.looked 19. love 20.you
V. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Did, put 2. Don’t close 3. How can 4. How, interesting 5. don’t skate
VI. 书面表达。
参考范文：
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. It’s important for us to protect the environment.
The earth is crying，as a student, we mustn’t pollute the environment. We should plant more trees and flowers around us. We shouldn’t cut them down. We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls.
Let us protect the environment together. I think the earth will be happy and become more beautiful.
connected to, part of, look like, at all, rushed out, grew up
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