牛津深圳版八年级下册Module 4 Discovery Unit 7综合能力演练（含解析）

Unit 7 The unknown world
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．My brother read a book _______ The Lion King．
A．call B．name C．called D．is named
2．I have _______ to tell you．
A．anything important B．important anything
C．something important D．important something
3．The girl _______ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday．
A．receives B．received C．accept D．accepted
4．We planted _______ trees last year．
A．two thousand B．two thousands
C．two thousands of D．thousand of
5．The man refused ______ my questions．
A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer
6．—Must I start now
—No，you _______．
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
7．_______ do you want to say
A．Else what B．What else C．Other what D．What other
8．I think we should protect the animals．Do you agree _______ me
A．on B．to C．with D．for
9．—What do you think of the film
—_______．We all like it．
A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say
10．Bob doesn’t come to school _______ his stomachache．
A．because B．because of C．so D．for
11．I can’t buy that bike because I have _______ money．
A．got out of B．taken out of C．looked out of D．run out of
12．We have to _______ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow．
A．put off B．put together C．put on D．put up
13．The girl is too shy _______ in front of the whole class．
A．speaks B．to speak C．not speak D．not to speak
14．—Is everything ______ we need to do _______
—Yes．You needn’t worry about it．
A．which；has done B．which；doing
C．that；has done D．that；done
15．Last month a new law _______ in China to stop people from smoking in public places．
A．is passed B．passes C．had passed D．was passed
[真题链接]
1. —When will he come
—When _______，I’ll let you know．
A．does he come B．he comes C．will he come D．he will come
2. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because
3. It’s necessary for us ______ learn English well.
A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns
II. 完形填空。
Many people today like reading stories about UFOs．In many countries，people are 1 UFOs．
There are some different ideas about UFOs．Among them，the most 2 one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars．They 3 to fly much faster than planes．Some UFO scientists and many other people 4 this idea．Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth． 5 people said they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs．Some 6 said they were carried away in the UFOs，and then were 7 by the strange visitors．
Some people made mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs． 8 they saw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane．Sometimes they saw the light from the moon．
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand．Now，people still can’t understand UFOs 9 ．It may 10 many years to find a clear answer and then people will give UFOs another name．
1．A．looking for B．finding C．studying D．waiting for
2．A．popular B．beautiful C．boring D．unpleasant
3．A．like B．look C．want D．seem
4．A．disagree B．believe C．agree D．love
5．A．Some B．The other C．Another D．Others
6．A．ever B．even C．also D．never
7．A．sent for B．sent away C．sent back D．sent down
8．A．However B．But C．Though D．Maybe
9．A．strangely B．clearly C．hard D．calmly
10．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
III. 阅读理解。
A
Bob：How beautiful these flowers are! Is this your garden
Nick：No．It’s my grandfather’s．
Bob：Does your grandfather like gardening very much
Nick：Yes．Every day he works here and takes good care of the plants．
Bob：Do you help
Nick：Sometimes I help water the garden at the weekend．
Bob：Plants need to be watered every day．
Nick：That’s not right．Some plants don’t like water at all．This prickly pear(仙人果) is one that likes dry soil．
Bob．Oh，it’s very lovely，I think．It looks like a ball．
Nick：So it does．
Bob：Can we put it in the bedroom
Nick：Of course we can．This plant can help clean the air．It’s good for our health．
Bob：That’s good．How much is it I really want to take it．
Nick：Sorry．My grandpa never sells his plants．But he can present it to you．He often does this．
He’s always happy that someone likes his plants．
1．Where are Bob and Nick
A．At a bookstore． B．In the playground． C．In the garden． D．In a gym．
2．How often does Nick work in the garden
A．Every day． B．Once a week．
C．Sometimes． D．Once a month．
3．What does Bob want to do
A．He hopes to build a big garden in the future．
B．He wants to play with Nick on Sundays．
C．He hopes to help Nick’s grandfather．
D．He wants to buy the prickly pear．
4．Can Bob get the prickly pear plant
A．Yes．Nick’s grandfather will present it to him．
B．Yes．It only costs him a little money．
C．No．Because Nick doesn’t want to sell it．
D．No．Because Nick’s grandfather doesn’t want to sell it．
5．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nick Revel helps his grandfather in the garden．
B．Not all the plants like a lot of water．
C．Nick waters the prickly pear every day．
D．It’s not a good idea to put the prickly pear in the bedroom．
B
　 Miss Grey lived in a small house．She was old and did not like noise at all，so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out．A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet．
But at three o’clock the next morning，the noise of a dog woke her up．She thought she had never heard a dog there before．It must be the young man’s dog．So she telephoned the young man，said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer．Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning．Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang，and when she answered，a voice said，“You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago．Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog．”
根据短文判断正(A)误(B)。
6．Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out．
7．Miss Grey’s new neighbor was as noisy as the old one．
8．Some noise woke her up in the early morning．
9．She thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him．
10．The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning，because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her．
C
The first part of a new science-fiction series（系列剧）was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms in our galaxy(星系). Second, we won’t fight with these aliens. And third, we’ll have great tools which will make amazing things possible.
Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is a lot of fun. For example, we will be able to talk to each other with hand-held ‘communicators’. And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on different planets, on a huge TV screen. You don’t have to use a pen and paper because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest machine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different place in a second!
The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company（公司）will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!
11. What is Star Trek
A. A popular song. B. A TV play. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.
12. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean
A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.
C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.
13. What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek
A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.
B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.
C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.
D. Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.
14. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.
C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.
IV. 书面表达。
近阶段，报纸和电视经常报导有关外星人(alien)的一些情况，我们从课本或影视剧中也对外星人有些了解。请你运用想象写一篇关于外星人的英语短文。要求如下：
1．你想象中的外星人是什么样的
2．他们有什么突出的、与我们人类不同的行为或能力
3．假如有机会见到外星人，且传说中神通广大的外星人只能帮你解决三个问题，你会向他们提哪三个问题呢
4．语言要流畅，80词左右。
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答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．C。called...为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词a book。
2．C。something用于肯定句，形容词与不定代词连用时，形容词应放在不定代词的后面。
3．B。句意：那个女孩昨天收到她男朋友送的花。receive是指客观上收到东西，心理上不一定愿意接受，而accept表示主观上愿意接受。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时。
4．A。thousand与具体数字连用时，用单数形式；表示约数时，则需用复数形式，且与of连用。
5．D。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。
6．C。以must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为：“No，主语+needn’t”，故选C。
7．B。else修饰疑问代词时需后置。句意：你还想说什么
8．C。agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见”。
9．C。由答语“We all like it.”可知这部电影“非常好”，故选C。
10．B。his stomachache是名词短语，因此用because of。故选B。
11．D。句意：我不能买那辆自行车，因为我已用光了钱。run out of意为“用光……”。故选D。
12．A。句意：因为大雪，我们不得不推迟去北京。put off意为“推迟”。故选A。
13．B。too...to...是“太……而不能”的意思。
14．D。由选项可知问句的意思为：“我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗 ”修饰everything等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用that，everything与do之间为被动关系。
15．D。a new law与pass之间是被动关系；last month说明是过去发生的事，所以应该选择D。
[真题链接]
1. B。考查时间状语从句。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，时态用法适用“主将从现”原则。“主将从现”是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。同时，注意从句要使用陈述语序。句意为：—他什么时候来 —他来的时候，我会让你知道。故选B。
2. C。句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，答案为C项。
3．A。句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很必要的。本题考查句子结构It is +形容词+for sb + to do sth 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。
II. 完形填空。
1．C。句意：在许多国家，人们正在研究不明飞行物。
2．A。句意：在这些观点中，最普遍的观点是这些不明飞行物从其他星球带来参观者。
3．D。句意：它们飞得好像比飞机快得多。
4．B。agree与disagree为不及物动词，故排除A、C两项；love“喜爱”不合题意。句意：一些研究不明飞行物的科学家和许多其他人都相信这种观点。
5．A。some...some...some...意为“一些……一些……一些……”，三句为并列关系。
6．B。句意：一些人甚至说他们被不明飞行物带走过……
7．C。send for“派人去拿……”，send away“遣走，解雇”，send down“使……下降”，三者不合题意，故排除A、B、D三项。句意：……然后被那些陌生的来访者送回。
8．D。however“但是”；but“但是”；though“尽管”；maybe“或许”。句意：或许他们看到的是气象气球或者不同寻常的飞机。
9．B。strangely“奇怪地”；clearly“清晰地”；hard“努力地”；calmly"平静地”。句意为“现在人们对不明飞行物仍然没有清楚的认识”。
10．C。本题考查It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.，“花费(某人)一段时间去做某事”的用法。III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．C。根据对话第一句：“这些花多漂亮呀!这是你的花园吗 ”可知，他们是在花园里进行对话。
2．C。根据Nick的回答“Sometimes I help water the garden at the weekend”（“有时我在周末帮助浇花园”）可知C选项为正确答案。
3．D。根据对话中Bob最后说的话“That’s good．How much is it I really want to take it．”（“那很好。它多少钱 我真的想买下它”）可知D选项为正确答案。
4．A。根据Nick所说的“My grandpa never sells his plants．But he can present it to you.”（“我爷爷从来不卖他的植物。但是他可以把它赠送给你”）可知A选项为正确答案。
5．B。根据对话中Nick的介绍“Some plants don’t like water at all．This prickly pear is one that likes dry soil．”（“一些植物根本不喜欢水。这个仙人果就是喜欢干燥土壤的那种”）可知B选项为正确答案。
B篇
6．B。由第一段第二句中的“...so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out．”可知。
7．B。由“...seemed to be quiet”可知。
8．A。由第二段第一句“...the noise of a dog woke her up．”可知。
9．A。由第二段的第二、三句可知。
10．A。她头天打电话来骂他时，尽管他来不及说话她就挂了电话，但他也可以打过去或者第二天某个时候打给她，说他没有狗。而他要等24小时后的凌晨3点才打电话告诉她，这不是故意惩罚她吗
C篇
11. B。推理判断题。由文章第一句“The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night.”可知答案选B。
12. B。词义猜测题。句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐观。从前句的含义，“we human beings might not be friendly人类可能不会对外星生命友好” “But this is science fiction，但是这是科学幻想”和后句“And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is a lot of fun星际迷航的理念是未来的生活充满了乐趣。”。由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观。故选B。
13. C。推理判断题。题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？由短文最后一自然段中的“The TV company will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success.”（公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功）, 可知作者的观点是C。
14. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是一部新系列剧的内容及作者的观点，故选D。
IV. 书面表达。
I think an alien must be an ugly creature with a big round head and no expressions on its face．It may have two big blue eyes and three legs which are long，strong and powerful．
They can often fly to the earth by UFO．They can do a lot of things that people on the earth can’t do．For example，they can fly faster and carry so heavy things that we can’t do．I think they’re good at maths and many kinds of languages．They’re much cleverer than human beings．
If I had a chance to meet them，I would ask them to help me solve the following questions：
1．How can I become the cleverest person in the world
2．How can I become a rich man like Bill Gates
3．How can I feel happy all day
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