期末复习重点单词+短语广东省深圳市2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

七下 英语 期末复习 重要知识点总结
重点短语集合
1. give up doing → enjoy/ like/ finish doing sth.
2. make fun of – laugh at
★3.某人+spends/ spent + 时间+ (in) doing sth.
某人+spends/ spent + 时间+ on sth.
It takes / took/ will take + 某人 + 时间 + to do
4. forget /remember to do与forget /remember doing
类似的stop doing / to do try to do/ doing
5. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.
take care of = look after
6. hard-working与work hard
★7. prefer A to B = like A better than B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer sth.
e.g. –What would you like, tea or coffee
--I prefer coffee milk.
A. to B. with C. than
8. be well-known as = be famous as → be famous for
9. die v. →dying dead adj. death n.
lay-lain
lie lied-lied → lay-laid-laid (下蛋，放置)
10. lie in / on/ to be in
11. Why not do…= Why don’t you do… = What about doing… = How about doing…
Let’s do…
12. be strict with sb. → be strict about sth.
e.g. My parents are strict with me.
Our teachers are strict with our homework.
13. success n. → successful adj. → successfully adv. → succeed v.
succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.
★14. make sb. do sth. → be made to do sth.
let / have sb. do sth. → have / get sth. done
15. be made of / from (远近)
be made up of 由……组成
make up 化妆；弥补；编造
16. place of interest [pl.(复数)] → places of interest
★17. on one’s own = by oneself = alone → lonely adj.
e.g. He goes to school on his own. = He goes to school by himself. = He goes to school alone.
18. say sorry to = make an apology to = apologize to
19. reach, get to, arrive in/ at的区分
20. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to → be good for → be good to → be bad to
21. convenient – easy drop -- fall
★22. allow sb. to do sth. – allow doing sth.
23. in front of → in the front of
e from = be from
25. fall asleep → fell asleep
feel sleepy → felt sleepy
26. 在某人的帮助下with sb’s help = With the help of sb.
e.g. With his help…= With the help of him…
27. millions of two million
28. had better do
29. answer / reply to
30. turn on/ off = switch on/ off → open turn it/ them on
31. voice / sound / noise
32. --Must I …
--Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
33. It’s time to do It’s time for sth. It’s time for sb. to do sth.
34. a bit a little
35. look + adj. → sound/ taste/ smell/ feel/ touch
look + adv. + at
36. too much, much too
37. through / across – cross go/ walk across the road cross the road
★38. used to do be used to do be used to doing
Did you use to… 否定not use to
39. achieve : make…come true
decide : make a decision
40. be worried about
41. fight against / with/ for
Unit 1 People around us
重点单词/短语
1. person—personal 2. cheerful=happy—cheer (v.& n.)
3. hard-working—work hard 4. patient (adj.&n.病人)—patience —impatient (反义词)
5. smart=clever—smartly(adv.) 6. probably—probable(adj.&n.)
7. remain=continue to be=still be 仍然是；保持不变
8. forget (forgot, forgotten, forgetting)—unforgettable(adj.难忘的)
9.care(v.&n.)—careful—carefully
10. laugh at=make fun of— laughter n.笑声；笑
11.take care of=look after=care for照料 →take good care of=look after…well把……照顾得好
→care about 关心；在乎
12. encourage —encouragement (n.) → encourage sb. to do sth.
13. successful—success—succeed—successfully 14. as well=too=also
15. give up doing=stop doing 16. all day and all night
17. tell jokes讲笑话→play jokes on开玩笑
18. (be) strict about对某事严格 → be strict with sb.对某人严格
to do with
19.forget be strict
doing about
填空
Unit 1 People around us
重点单词/短语
1. (n.)—personal 2. =happy— (v.& n.)
3. (adj.工作努力的)—work 努力工作
4. (adj.&n.病人)—patience — (adj.不耐心的)
5. =clever—smartly(adv.) 6. (adv.)—probable(adj.&n.)
7. =continue to be=still be 仍然是；保持不变
8. forget ( (过去式), forgotten, (现在分词))—unforgettable(adj.难忘的)
9. care (v.&n.)— (adj.)— (adv.)
10. = make fun of— laughter n.笑声；笑
11.take of = after=care for照料 →take good care of=look after…well把……照顾得好 →care about 关心；在乎
12. —encouragement (n.) → encourage sb. sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
13. (adj.)— (n.)— (v.)—successfully (adv.)
14. = too =also 也
15. up sth.= stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.all and night 夜以继日
17.tell 讲笑话→ jokes sb.开某人的玩笑
18. (be) strict sth. 对某事严格 → be strict sb.对某人严格
to do with
19. forget be strict
doing about
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
重点单词/短语
1. France—French—Frenchman(pl: Frenchmen)—Frenchwoman
2. possible—possibly—impossible (patient—impatient)
3. Europe—European 4. excellent = very good—excellence
5. south—southern (north, east, west)
6. lie—lay—lain—lying 7. perfect—perfectly
8. prefer=like…better—preferred—preference
9.★prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事；
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A；
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
10. step—stepped(v.) —steps(pl.)
11. stairs—downstairs (adj.&adv.) ；upstairs (adj.&adv.)
12. receiver—receive—receptionist(n.接待员)/accept 13. greeting—greet
14. finish doing sth. 15. (be) famous for/as—famous=well-known
16. prefer to go on holiday go sightseeing
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
重点单词/短语 →
1. France— (法国的)— (法国人) (复数: )—Frenchwoman
2. possible— (adv.可能地)—impossible 不可能 (patient—impatient)
3. ____________n.欧洲—European 4.____________adj. = very good—excellence (n.优秀)
5. ____________(n.南方)—southern (adj.南方的)(东____________, 西____________,北____________)
6. lie—____________(过去式)—____________(过去分词)—lying
7. perfect—____________(adv.)
8. ____________v.更喜欢=like…better—____________(v.过去式)—preference (n.偏爱)
9.★prefer _________ _________ sth.更喜欢做某事；
prefer ____________A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A；
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
10. step—stepped(v.) —steps(pl.)
11. ____________(n.[pl.]楼梯)—downstairs (adj.楼下的&adv.在楼下；向楼下) ；upstairs (adj.&adv.)
12. ____________(n.接收者)—receive (v.)—receptionist(n.接待员)/accept
13. ____________ (n.)—greet (v.) 14.____________ ____________ sth. 完成做某事
15. (be) famous ___________因……而著名 (be) famous ____________作为……而著名
16. ____________ to更喜欢做某事 go on ____________去度假 go ____________去观光
Unit 3 Our animal friends
重点单词/短语
1. ______________ (adj.)= unable to see 瞎的
2. ______________ (adj. 有用的；有帮助的) = useful—____________ (v. 帮助)—helpless(adj.无助的)—unhelpful(adj.无用的；不予帮助的)
3. _____________ (v.表示……的意思)—_____________ (n.意思) —meaningful(adj.有意义的) —meaningless(adj.无意义的)—mean______________ (do) sth.有意做某事
4. ______________ (v.允许进入)—allow ______________ (do)sth.允许做某事—allow sb. ______________ (do) sth. 允许某人做某事—be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
5. ______________ (v.道歉) = say sorry—______________ (n.道歉)
6. ______________ (v.带领；led, led)—lead sb. to somewhere带领某人去某处—______________ (n.领导) —leadership(n.领导力)
7. ______________ (v.醒来；woke, woken)—wake__________醒来—awake (adj.醒着的)
8. ______________ (adv.终于；最后)= at ______________ = in the ______________ —final(adj.最终的)
9. ______________ (v.出现=start to be seen= come along；link.v似乎=seem)—appearance(n.外貌)—______________ (v.消失)
10. ______________ (v.扮演)—______________ (n.男演员)—actress(n.女演员)—______________ (n.行动；动作) —______________ (n.活动)—active(adj.积极的；活跃的)
11. ______________ (adj.黑暗的)—darkness(n.黑暗)
12. ______________ (pron.没有什么)=not…anything — nothing but = only只有；仅仅
13. ______________ at(到达)= ______________ to= reach—arrive in到达(大地点)
14. by ______________ (独自)= ___________one’s own=alone
15. ______________ (sb.) to = take sb. to 带着（某人）到……
sb. to do fall asleep 入睡
16. allow
doing feel sleepy昏昏欲睡
17. at the ______________ of 在……的底部
Unit 3 Our animal friends
重点单词/短语
1. blind (adj.)= unable to see 瞎的
2. helpful (adj. 有用的；有帮助的) = useful—help(v. 帮助)—helpless(adj.无助的)—unhelpful(adj.无用的；不予帮助的)
3. mean(v.表示……的意思)—meaning(n.意思) —meaningful(adj.有意义的) —meaningless(adj.无意义的)—mean to do sth.有意做某事
4. allow(v.允许进入)—allowing doing sth.允许做某事—allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事—be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
5. apologize(v.道歉) = say sorry—apology(n.道歉)
6. lead(v.带领；led, led)—lead sb. to somewhere带领某人去某处—leader(n.领导) —leadership(n.领导力)
7. wake(v.醒来；woke, woken)—wake up醒来—awake (adj.醒着的)
8. finally(adv.终于；最后)= at last = in the end —final(adj.最终的)
9. appear(v.出现=start to be seen= come along；link.v似乎=seem)—appearance(n.外貌)—disappear (v.消失) 10. act(v.扮演)—actor(n.男演员)—actress(n.女演员)—action(n.行动；活动；动作) —activity(n.活动)—active(adj.积极的；活跃的)
11. dark(adj.黑暗的)—darkness(n.黑暗)
12. nothing(pron.没有什么)=not…anything — nothing but = only只有；仅仅
13. arrive at(到达)=get to=reach—arrive in到达(大地点)
14. by oneself (独自)=on one’s own=alone
15. lead (sb.) to = take sb. to 带着（某人）到……
sb. to do fall asleep 入睡
16. allow
doing feel sleepy昏昏欲睡
17. at the bottom of 在……的底部
Unit 4 Save the trees
重点单词/短语
1. __________(v.拯救)—____________ (adj.安全的)—safely(adv.安全地)—safety (n.安全)
2. ______________ (v.讨论)—discussion(n.讨论)
3. ______________ (v. fought, fought与……作斗争；打架)—fight ______________与……作斗争
4. ______________ (adj.有害的)—harm(n.损害；伤害)—be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对……有害
5. ______________ (v.产生；生产)—producer(n.生产者；制作人)—______________ (n.产品)— production(n.生产)
6. ______________ (adj.主要的)—main
7. ______________ (adj.方便的)—convenience(n.方便) (different—difference)
8. ______________ (v.想象)—imagination(n.想象力)
9. ______________ (n.疾病)= ______________ = sickness
10. ______________ (n.容器)—contain(v.包含)
11. take____________ 吸收= absorb
12. come ______________ =be from 来自 e.g. She is from China. = She comes from China.
13.会区分for example和such as 后面要用逗号
14. in ______________ = as a matter of fact = actually确切地说；事实上
15. be made ___________由……制成(看出原材料) (be) made _______由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made _______在……制造 be made _______制成…… be made up of由……组成
16. _____________of 大量的；数以百万计的
17. (be) good _______= do good to 对……有用，有好处
Unit 4 Save the trees
重点单词/短语
1. save(v.拯救)—safe(adj.安全的)—safely(adv.安全地)—safety (n.安全)
2. discuss(v.讨论)—discussion(n.讨论)
3. fight(v. fought, fought与……作斗争；打架)—fight against与……作斗争
4. harmful(adj.有害的)—harm(n.损害；伤害)—be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对……有害
5.produce(v.产生；生产)—producer(n.生产者；制作人)—product(n.产品)—production(n.生产)
6. major(adj.主要的) = main
7. convenient(adj.方便的)—convenience(n.方便) (different—difference)
8. imagine(v.想象)—imagination(n.想象力)
9. disease(n.疾病)= illness= sickness
10. container(n.容器)—contain(v.包含)
11. take in 吸收= absorb
12. come from=be from 来自 e.g. She is from China. = She comes from China.
13.会区分for example和such as
14. in fact = as a matter of fact = actually确切地说；事实上
15. be made of由……制成(看出原材料) (be) made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在……制造 be made into 制成…… be made up of由……组成
16. millions of
17. (be) good for = do good to 对……有用，有好处
Unit 5 Water
重点单词/短语
1. _________ (n.滴&v.掉下；落下=fall ) —dropped e.g. a drop of tear一滴眼泪
2. ______________ (n.旅行；旅程) = trip = ______________
3. ______________ (n.数量)—quantities of 大量的…… = a large amount of = a large number of
4. ______________ (n.实验；试验)—experimental (adj.实验的)
5. ______________ (n.盐)—salty(adj.含盐的；咸的) –--______________ (adj.淡的；无盐的)
6.区分 voice/sound/noise
______________嗓音；______________声音总称；______________噪音
7. ______________ (v.增加；添加)—addition(n.增加；加法)
8. ______________ (n.化学品& adj.化学的[C])—chemistry(n.化学)—chemist(n.化学家；药剂师)
9. 区分through/ across：______________穿过(内部) ；______________穿过(表面)
10. ______________ (adj.宝贵的；很有用的)—value (n.价值)
11. ______________ (v.归还=give back) return= go ______________返回
12. ______________ (v.搅拌stirred, stirred)
13. go ___________= continue继续
14. ______________ off= switch ______________关掉
15. add…to… = put…with…把……加入……
16. a ______________ = a little 有点；一点
17. (be) ______________ up of=consist of由……组成
Unit 5 Water
重点单词/短语
1. drop(n.滴&v.掉下；落下=fall ) —dropped e.g. a drop of tear一滴眼泪
2. journey(n.旅行；旅程) = trip = travel
3. quantity(n.数量)—quantities of 大量的…… = a large amount of = a large number of
4. experiment(n.实验；试验)—experimental (adj.实验的)
5. salt(n.盐)—salty(adj.含盐的；咸的) –--fresh (adj.淡的；无盐的)
6.区分 voice/sound/noise
voice嗓音；sound声音总称；noise噪音
7. add(v.增加；添加)—addition(n.增加；加法)
8. chemical(n.化学品& adj.化学的[C])—chemistry(n.化学)—chemist(n.化学家；药剂师)
9. 区分through/ across：through穿过(内部) ；across穿过(表面)
10. valuable(adj.宝贵的；很有用的)—value (n.价值)
11.return (v.归还=give back) return= go back返回
12. stir(v.搅拌stirred, stirred)
13. go on = continue继续
14. turn off= switch off 关掉
15. add…to… = put…with…把……加入……
16. a bit = a little 有点；一点
17. (be) made up of=consist of由……组成
Unit 6 Electricity
重点单词/短语
1. ______________ (n.谈话=talk) —have a conversation ________… = talk with… 与……交谈
2. ______________ (n.规则& v.统治)— ruler (n.尺子)
3. ______________ (v.回答)—reply to = ______________
4. ______________ (adj.愚蠢的= ______________= silly) — fool (n.愚人；傻瓜 v.欺骗；愚弄)
5. ______________ (v.使连接)=join one thing to another thing
6. ______________ (n.瞬间；片刻)=a very short period of time —at the ____________此刻；当时
7. ______________ (n.厨灶；炉具)—cook(v.烹调 n.厨子)
8. ______________ (v.测试=examine )—test(n.测验=examination)
9. ______________ (v.使整洁；使整齐=put…in order)— adj.整洁的；整齐的 = neat and arranged in an organized way(tidier, tidiest)
10. _______ a way在某种程度上—_________the way = on one’s way 在路上
—_______ the way顺便说一下—________ the way 妨碍；挡道
11. ______________ off 关（电灯、机器等）= turn ______________
12. (be) ______________ to连接到
13. ______________ machine 洗衣机
14. ______________ conditioner 空调
Unit 6 Electricity
重点单词/短语
1. conversation(n.谈话=talk) —have a conversation with… = talk with… 与……交谈
2. rule(n.规则& v.统治)— ruler (n.尺子)
3.reply(v.回答)—reply to = answer
4. foolish(adj.愚蠢的= stupid = silly) — fool (n.愚人；傻瓜 v.欺骗；愚弄)
5. connect (v.使连接)=join one thing to another thing
6. moment (n.瞬间；片刻)=a very short period of time —at the moment此刻；当时
7.cooker(n.厨灶；炉具)—cook(v.烹调 n.厨子)
8. test (v.测试=examine )—test(n.测验=examination)
9.tidy(v.使整洁；使整齐=put…in order)— adj.整洁的；整齐的 = neat and arranged in an organized way(tidier, tidiest)
10. in a way在某种程度上— on the way = on one’s way 在路上 — by the way顺便说一下— in the way 妨碍；挡道
11. switch off 关（电灯、机器等）= turn off
12. (be) connected to连接到
13. washing machine 洗衣机
14. air conditioner 空调
Unit 7 Poems
重点单词/短语
1. ____________ (n.诗歌)—poet (诗人)
2. _____________ (adj.普通的；平凡的)= common (adj.& n.普通；平民) comment (n.&v.)评论
3. _____________ (n.感觉；情感)—feel(v.感觉)
4. _____________ (n.[U]建议= _____________ [C])— _____________ (v.建议) —sb. to do sth. — sth. / doing sth.
5. _____________ (adv.)—loudly(adv.); loud(adj.& adv.) ① aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read，call 等动词连用。② loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak，talk，laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。③ loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
6. _____________ (v.同意=have the same opinion about something)—agreement (n.协定；协议)—_____________ (v.不同意)
7. _____________ (adj.完整的；整个的 & v.完成)—_____________ (adv.完整地；完全地；彻底地)
8. _____________ (n.井；adj.身体健康的；adv.好)
9. _____________ (n.淋浴)—_____________ (v.演出；展出& n.表演；炫耀)
10. _____________ (n.高度)—_____________ (adj.高的& adv.高地& n.高水平；高压地带)
11. _____________ (n.卖方)—sell(v.卖& n.销售)—_____________ (n.买家)
12. _____________ (n.群众= a large number of people gathered together & v.挤满)—crowded (adj.拥挤的)—wide (adj.宽阔的)
13.(not) _____________all ①回答感谢，意为“不用谢”；②回答道歉，意为“没关系”；③表示否定，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
14. (be) _____________about = _____________about为……担忧
15. _____________out = go out _____________冲出去
16. a _____________of = a large _____________of一群
Unit 7 Poems
重点单词/短语
1. poem(n.诗歌)—poet(诗人)
2. ordinary(adj.普通的；平凡的)= common(adj.& n.普通；平民)
3. feeling(n.感觉；情感)—feel(v.感觉)
4. advice(n.[U]建议= suggestion[C])—advise(v.建议) —sb. to do sth. — sth. / doing sth.
5. aloud(adv.)—loudly(adv.); loud(adj.& adv.) ① aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read，call 等动词连用。② loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak，talk，laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。③ loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
6. agree(v.同意=have the same opinion about something)—agreement (n.协定；协议)—disagree (v.不同意)
7. complete (adj.完整的；整个的 & v.完成)—completely(adv.完整地；完全地；彻底地)
8. well (n.井；adj.身体健康的；adv.好)
9. shower(n.淋浴)—show(v.演出；展出& n.表演；炫耀)
10. height(n.高度)—high (adj.高的& adv.高地& n.高水平；高压地带)
11. seller(n.卖方)—sell(v.卖& n.销售)—buyer(n.买家)
12. crowd (n.群众= a large number of people gathered together & v.挤满)—crowded (adj.拥挤的)—wide (adj.宽阔的)
13.(not) at all ①回答感谢，意为“不用谢”；②回答道歉，意为“没关系”；③表示否定，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
14. (be) worried about = worry about为……担忧
15. rush out = go out quickly冲出去
16. a crowd of = a large group of一群
Unit 8 From hobby to career
重点单词/短语
1. _____________ (n.事业)—job
2. ___________ (v.主持 & n. 主持人；主人)—hostess (n.女主人)
3. _____________ (n.[U]知识)—know(v.知道)
4. _____________—live(~broadcast)—alive—living（最后部分详解）
5. _____________ (adv.事实上 = in _____________= as a _____________of fact)—actual(adj.真实的；实际的)
6. _____________v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)= succeed in doing sth.—achievement(n.完成；达到)
7. _____________ (v.驾驶帆船远航；航行；启航 & n.帆；航行)—sail to sp. = go to sp. by ship—sailing(n.航行 & adj.航行的)
8. _____________ (v.决定)—_____________ (n.决定)—decide to do sth.
9. _____________ (v.训练)—training (n.训练；培养)
10. _____________ (adv.独自= by _____________= __________one’s own)—lonely (adj.寂寞的；偏僻的)
11. _____________ to曾经 →used to do sth.过去常常做某事→_________used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事—be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12.look _____________= be like 看起来像……
13. _____________up = become older长大
★living n.生活, 生计,生存空间, 居住面积
adj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的
alive adj.活着的,活泼的
live adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的
vi.活着,生活,居住，留在人们记忆中
vt.过着，度过，经历
adv.以实况地
另外还有一个词是lively,也请你顺便注意。
它们的用法与区别：
⑴ lively 有 “活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或标语；但它没有 “活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：
Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。
⑵ alive、live、living都有 “活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。如：
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)
谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive；作比喻义（如 “活像……”、 “活生生的”等）解时，要用living。如：
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语，不用living）
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语，不用living）
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义，不用alive）
他活象他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示 “活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。如：
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
Unit 8 From hobby to career
重点单词/短语
1. career(n.事业)—job
2. host(v.主持 & n. 主持人；主人)—hostess (n.女主人)
3. knowledge(n.[U]知识)—know(v.知道)
4. lively—live(~broadcast)—alive—living（最后部分详解）
5. actually(adv.事实上 = in fact = as a matter of fact)—actual(adj.真实的；实际的)
6. achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)= succeed in doing sth.—achievement(n.完成；达到)
7. sail (v.驾驶帆船远航；航行；启航 & n.帆；航行)—sail to sp. = go to sp. by ship—sailing(n.航行 & adj.航行的)
8. decide(v.决定)—decision(n.决定)—decide to do sth.
9. train(v.训练)—training(n.训练；培养)
10. alone(adv.独自= by oneself = on one’s own)—lonely (adj.寂寞的；偏僻的)
11. used to曾经 →used to do sth.过去常常做某事→ be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事—be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12.look like = be like 看起来像……
13. grow up = become older长大
★living n.生活, 生计,生存空间, 居住面积
adj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的
alive adj.活着的,活泼的
live adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的
vi.活着,生活,居住，留在人们记忆中
vt.过着，度过，经历
adv.以实况地
另外还有一个词是lively,也请你顺便注意。
它们的用法与区别：
⑴ lively 有 “活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或标语；但它没有 “活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：
Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。
⑵ alive、live、living都有 “活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。如：
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)
谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive；作比喻义（如 “活像……”、 “活生生的”等）解时，要用living。如：
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语，不用living）
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语，不用living）
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义，不用alive）
他活像他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示 “活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。如：
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
宝中
Unit 3 Our animal friends
重点单词/短语
helpful—help—helpless—unhelpful mean—meaning apologize—apology lead—led—leader
wake—woke finally—final appear—appearance—disappear act—actor—actress—action
arrive at/in—get to—reach by oneself—on one’s own—alone
sb. to do fall asleep
allow
doing feel sleepy
Unit 4 Save the trees
重点单词/短语
save—safe—safety discuss—discussion fight—fought harmful—harm imagine—imagination
produce—producer—product—production convenient—convenience disease/illness/sickness
dig—dug container—contain for example/such as
take in come from in fact (be) made of/from millions of (be) good for/to
Unit 5 Water
重点单词/短语
drop(n.&v.) —dropped journey/trip/travel salt—salty voice/sound/noise chemical—chemistry
through/ across valuable—value stir—stirred a bit/a little
turn off add…to… (be) made up of pocket money
Unit 6 Electricity
重点单词/短语
electricity—electronic conversation/talk identify—identified foolish—fool cooker—cook
reply/answer
in a way a packet of (be) connected to washing machine switch off/ turn off tidy up
air conditioner
Unit 7 Poems
重点单词/短语
ordinary—common feeling—feel advice—advise aloud—loudly agree—agreement—disagree
complete—completely shower—show height—high seller—sell crowd(n.&v.)—crowded
(not) at all (be) worried about rush out a crowd of
Unit 8 From hobby to career
重点单词/短语
shoot—shot lively—live(~broadcast)—alive—living actually—actual achieve—achievement
sail—sailing decide—decision train—training alone—lonely
used to →be used to do→ be used to doing more and more grow up in the future
★living n.生活, 生计,生存空间, 居住面积
adj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的
alive adj.活着的,活泼的
live adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的
vi.活着,生活,居住，留在人们记忆中
vt.过着，度过，经历
adv.以实况地
另外还有一个词是lively,也请你顺便注意。
它们的用法与区别：
⑴ lively 有 “活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或标语；但它没有 “活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：
Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。
⑵ alive、live、living都有 “活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。如：
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)
谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive；作比喻义（如 “活像……”、 “活生生的”等）解时，要用living。如：
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语，不用living）
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语，不用living）
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义，不用alive）
他活像他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示 “活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。如：
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。