外研版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing youUsing language课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing youUsing language课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 480.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-12 16:15:38 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Using language—运用·提升语言能力
课时目标
1. 在语境中理解过去分词作状语的用法，并能在实际语境中运用。
2. 学习并运用有关建立健康和谐人际关系的话题词汇，实现知识、思维和学习能力的迁移。
3. 学习、理解并运用目标表达方式提出要求和有礼貌地拒绝，提高与人沟通的能力。
语法项目——过去分词作状语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Mr Wolf and the Sheep's Sports Meeting Known① as a good husband, Mr Wolf always tries to satisfy his wife's needs.One day, tired② of eating fish, Mrs Wolf ordered him to catch a sheep.Well-prepared③， Mr Wolf joined in the sheep's sports meeting successfully.Dressed④ in white，he looked exactly like a sheep.He even took part in some of the games and won a gold medal.
Seeing so many sheep cheering for him, he began to dream of having a big dinner.Lost⑤ in thought, Mr Wolf didn't realize he was discovered.Worried⑥ about their safety, the sheep drove him out of the village.Mr Wolf left unwillingly, determined⑦ to come back.
动词-ed形式的分词也叫动词的过去分词，它在句中可以作状语，表示“原因、伴随、时间、条件或结果”等。
①②⑤⑥属于过去分词作原因状语；
③④属于过去分词作时间状语；
⑦属于过去分词作伴随状语。
续表
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、过去分词作状语
[先感知]
①(教材典句)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
②(教材典句)Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt ...
③(教材典句)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
④(教材典句)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
[会发现]
上述各句中的蓝体部分都是过去分词，它们在句中作状语，过去分词短语在句①中表示 ，在句②④中表示 ，在句③中表示 。
[明规则]
(1)概念：动词的过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它具有动词的一些特点。同时，也具有形容词、副词的句法功能。在句中可以用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等，一般表示动作的完成或被动的意义。
(2)用法：作状语的过去分词(短语)在句中可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，分别相当于时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。过去分词在句中作状语时一般情况下其逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
原因
时间
条件
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
①(2022·浙江6月高考写作) (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
② (catch) in the heavy rain, the girl was all wet.
③ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
④ (invite) by her, he took part in the party happily.
⑤ (see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.
Located
Caught
Grown
Invited
Seen
二、过去分词的形容词化
[先感知]
①(教材典句)Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
②Located on the main street, the supermarket is always very busy.
③Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
[会发现]
上述各句中的蓝体部分都是过去分词，但是它们具有明显的 词特征，它们都在句中作状语成分，表示主语所处的状态。
形容
[明规则]
有些过去分词已经失去被动的含义，仅表示主语存在的状态，可以在句中充当表语、状语、补语或定语。如interested “感兴趣的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”；ashamed“害羞的”等。
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
① (dress) in the new dress, she looks really pretty.
②Do you know the man (seat) on that stone
③ (absorb) in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.
④The novel is very interesting, and I'm (interest) in reading it.
⑤ (worry) about my grandpa's health, I often give him a call.
Dressed
seated
Absorbed
interested
Worried
用所给词的适当形式填空
My grandpa is a Party member as well as a soldier.① (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.Once, he together with my parents and I watched a movie.Greatly ② (move) by the movie, we all cried.My grandpa often tells us his stories during the wars.③____________ (surround) by a group of children, my grandpa felt very happy.“④ (give) another chance of being young, I would be a solider to protect our motherland.”he said.⑤ (encourage) by his words, I'm ⑥__________ (determine) to be a solider when I grow up.
Accepted
moved
Surrounded
Given
Encouraged
determined
1．Prevented from playing her role in Riley's emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed.
由于无法在莱莉的情感发展过程中扮演她的角色，忧忧感到烦恼。
★annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
[用法感知]
①I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.
他对这件事的态度让我很恼火。
②I was annoyed with him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't.
我很生他的气，因为他应该照顾我，但他没有。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③That cat makes me .(annoy)
④I was so annoyed him for turning up late.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑤She tapped her forehead and looked angry with herself. ________
be/get annoyed at/about ... 对……很生气
be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
annoying
annoyed
with
annoyed
2．When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
当莱莉搬到一个新的城市时，她很难使自己适应新的环境。
★adjust v．适应，(使)习惯，调整，调节
[用法感知]
①However, I am sure that you will be able to adjust to the life here soon.
不过，我相信你很快就能适应这里的生活。
②We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3%.
我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特别折扣。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③He found it hard to adjust to (work) at night.
④After a short (adjust), she began the hard trip.
⑤Brought up in the countryside, he finds it hard to adjust (he) to city life.
(1)adjust to 适应(to是介词)
adjust oneself to 调节自己以适应
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment (to) 对……做出调整(以适应)
working
adjustment
himself
3．Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley's happy core memories with Joy.
忧忧想要履行自己的职责，但却意外地让莱莉失去了和乐乐在一起的核心的幸福记忆。
★duty n．职责，义务；责任
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)I think it is every child's duty to repay their parents.
我认为报答父母是每个子女的责任。
②Whose turn is it to be on duty today
今天轮到谁值日？
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③A man has a duty (earn) money for his family.
④Only one doctor is duty today — the other doctor is off duty.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑤Protecting the environment is our responsibility. _____
on/off duty 值班/休班
a sense of duty 责任感
have a duty to do sth. 有责任做某事
to earn
on
duty
★accident n．意外事件，偶然因素
[用法感知]
①Apparently Sue was too shocked by the accident to let out a word.
显然，苏对这次事故太震惊了，一句话也说不出来。
②Unfortunately, I won't make it because I lost it by accident.
不幸的是，我做不到了，因为我不小心把它弄丢了。
③(以文化人助写作)When she faced the accidental injury, she also kept smiling and didn't give up.
当她面对意外的伤害时，她也保持微笑，不放弃。
归纳点拨 (1)a car accident 车祸
by accident 偶然；意外地
(2)accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
联想发散 by accident的同义表达是by chance; 反义表达为 by design或on purpose。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I'm sure he ignored you accident and not by design.
⑤Information must be stored so that it is safe from (accident) deletion.
(2)完成句子
⑥As we all know, it was his carelessness .
我们都知道，正是他的粗心导致了这场车祸。
by
accidental
that resulted in the car accident
4．Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.
因为担心她，乐乐和忧忧试图联合起来以确保她的核心记忆能够恢复。
★ensure v．确保，保证
[用法感知]
①In conclusion, to be honest will ensure you a happy life.
总之，诚实会确保你的幸福生活。
②Insurance will ensure us from property loss.
保险可以使我们免受财产损失。
③Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in our city.
最近，我市六千多名学生保证他们会远离网吧。
归纳点拨 ensure sb.sth. 向某人保证某事
ensure that ... 保证……
ensure sb.from ... 确保某人免受……
名师点津 前缀“en-”加在某些形容词前可以构成动词，意为“使……”，如：enable(使……能够), enlarge(使……扩大), enrich (使……丰富), ennoble(使……高贵)等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④These are safety devices to ensure workers accidents.
⑤This medicine will .
这种药将保证你一整夜睡眠良好。
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥I can't make sure that he will help you. ______
from
ensure you a good night's sleep
ensure
5．Try to forgive someone when they apologise.
当有些人道歉时尽量原谅他们。
★forgive v．原谅，宽恕
[用法感知]
①Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.”
幸运的是，他原谅了我对他所做的事，说：“哦，没关系。”
②(以文化人助写作)What happened today made me realize that forgiveness is a kind of virtue.
今天发生的事情让我意识到宽恕是一种美德。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③They forgave him for his (be) rude.
④I'm looking forward to your early reply and your (forgive) as well.
(1)forgive (sb.) sth. 原谅(某人)某事
forgive sb.for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb./sb.'s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
being
forgiveness
教材为基——课内听力4遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．what's up _______
2．a couple of days _____
3． 快点；好啦；得啦
4． 在我家
5． 为……做准备
6. 谈论某事
怎么啦
几天
come on
at my house
prepare for
talk about sth.
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1． my flat next week, but my new place until next month.
我下星期得搬离我的公寓，但是我的新居要到下个月才能建好。
2． my room is just too small for two people.
很抱歉，但是我的房间太小了，不能住两个人。
3． my cousin in New York on Monday.
我很想去，但是我星期一要去纽约看我表弟。
I've got to leave
won't be ready
I'm sorry, but
I'd love to, but I'm visiting
4．I have to spend the weekend .
我得花周末时间准备这次旅行。
5．Well, I you could let me see your project ...
噢，我只是想知道你能不能让我看看你的项目……
6． to do your project by yourself.
你自己做你的项目会更好。
preparing for the trip
was just wondering if
It would be better
Step 3 过关键信息[判断正(T)误(F)]
1．Tina will leave her flat next month. ( )
2．Kerry's room is very small for Tina and Kerry to live in. ( )
3．Mike is having a home party on Sunday. ( )
4．Ryan is going to visit his grandparents in New York on Monday. ( )
5．Jane wants to see Becky's project but Becky doesn't promise. ( )
F
T
F
F
T
Step 4 过文意理解(听力填空)
请根据所听到的内容，完成下列题目(每空最多填3个词)。该对话听2遍。
Conversation 1 Tina makes ① to stay at Kerry's home for a month, but Kerry ② because her room is too small for two people.
Conversation 2 Mike ③ Ryan to come to his house party on Saturday, but Ryan feels ④ that because he is preparing for a visit to his cousin in New York.
Conversation 3 Jane asks to ⑤ Becky's project for some ideas, but Jane ⑥ because Becky doesn't like Jane's idea of seeing her project.
a request
refuses
invites
sorry for
refer to
is refused
知能为先——必备知能一站明
委婉地拒绝别人
日常生活中，当你被人邀请或请求时，因自身原因需要拒绝邀请或请求，但是又担心这会影响双方之间的关系。这时就需要委婉地拒绝别人。英语中也是如此。一起来学学英语中的委婉地拒绝别人的方法和用语吧。
1．礼貌地拒绝用语
I'm really sorry about that！ 非常抱歉！
Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
That's very kind of you. 你人真好。
2．礼貌地直接回绝
Thanks.I'm good. 谢谢，我够了。
I'm sorry.I'm not very interested. 很抱歉，我不是很感兴趣。
I'm sure you will do fine on your own. 我确信你自己能搞定的。
3．礼貌地解释原因
That sounds very nice, but I'm on a tight schedule.
听上去不错，但我赶时间。
I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my cousin this weekend.
我很想去，但我周末要去看望我的表兄。
Sorry, but that's not really something I can do.
抱歉，但是这个我真的做不来。
Thanks for asking! But I don't feel like taking a walk now.
谢谢你的邀请，但是我现在不想出去散步。
I'm trying to focus on finishing off a couple of other things.
我正忙着做别的事情呢。
4．礼貌地提出替代方案
I can't right now, but maybe later.
我现在不方便，晚一点再说吧。
Today's not so good.How about tomorrow
今天不太合适，明天如何？
I'm not able to help you now, but I'm happy to take a look next week.
我现在没办法帮你，但是我很乐意下周帮你看看。
I'm afraid I'm not familiar with that.What about getting David to have a look at it
恐怕我对那个事情不是很熟，让大卫来帮忙看一下怎么样？
[典例]
Q：Where is David
A．In the fruit store.
B．At home.
C．In a grocery store.
[听力原文]
W: David, I'm in the fruit store around the corner and it's raining hard.Can you bring me an umbrella
M: Sorry, Lucy.I'm not at home.I'm buying drinks in a grocery store.
[分析] 根据受话人的答语“Sorry, Lucy.”可知，受话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。再根据后面的信息“I'm not at home.I'm buying drinks in a grocery store.”可知David在“grocery store”。这是受话人委婉地拒绝后解释拒绝的原因。故答案应选C。
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do this evening
A．Watch a movie.
B．Learn something.
C．Look after her father.
2．What will the woman probably do
A．Accept the man's offer.
B．Walk home.
C．Give the man a ride.
3．How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke
A．Funny. B．Excited. C．Ashamed.
4．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Go to a new restaurant.
B．Watch a French movie.
C．Stay at home.
5．What is the man going to do first
A．Finish his speech draft.
B．Go to the woman's club.
C．Pick up his son from school.
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them.
B．To repair them.
C．To return them.
7．When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning
A．Have lunch together.
B．Take a message for him.
C．Give him Mr Smith's mobile number.
10．What will the man do next
A．Wait for a phone call.
B．Work at his desk.
C．Go to meet Mr Smith.
答案：1～5 BBCAA 6～10 CCBCA
?加练新题型
听力填空(再听第6段材料两遍，补全下面表格)
When did the man buy his trousers？ On ① .
Why did the man want to get his money back？ The trousers were too ② .
Why didn't the salesgirl exchange the trousers for the man at first？ The man bought them at a
③ price.
What did the man want to do this Saturday？ To attend his coworker's housewarming ④ .
How was the problem solved in the end？ The salesgirl promised to get the right ⑤ for the man.
Wednesday
small
sale
party
size
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：Shall we go to see a film tonight
W：I'd like to, ①but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home.
(Text 2)
M：Need a ride home
W：Thanks ...but ...②my apartment is just around the corner.Besides, I need the fresh air.
(Text 3)
W：Bob, can you sing a song before the party
M：I sing a lot in church.③But I feel embarrassed to pick up the microphone.
W：Oh, you are really shy.Can you play any instrument
M：No.I really wish that I have learned something when I was younger.But I say I can play my voice.Ha ha.
(Text 4)
W：Let's go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M：I like watching TV at home.But we can go out if you want.Maria, ④let's eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W：Great!
(Text 5)
W：Daniel, could you please come to my club at 3 o'clock this afternoon
M：Can I meet you a little later ⑤I must finish my speech draft before 3 o'clock.And I have to pick up my son from school at 3：10.
W：OK.
(Text 6)
M：I bought these trousers here on Wednesday.When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me.⑥Can I return them and get my money back
W：I'm sorry you can't because you bought them at a sale price.However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
M：I have already looked around here, but I can't find the proper size for me.⑦I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday.
W：Don't worry.If we don't have a bigger size here, I'll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
(Text 7)
W：Hello, Mr Smith's office.
M：Oh, hello.Could I speak to Mike Smith, please
W：I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment.I think he's gone out to lunch.He'll be back in about half an hour.⑧Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back Or do you want to leave a message
M：Actually, ⑨could you possibly give me his mobile number It's quite urgent.
W：I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to.
M：⑩Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back
W：Certainly, I can do that for you.Could I have your name, please
M：Yes, it's Sam Dalgamo.
W：OK, Sam.I'll ring him straight away.Goodbye.
二、口语交际训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
W：Don't you remember what we're going to do tonight
M：We'll go to see a movie.
W：Right.1. (我们要去看什么电影)
M：Let's check the site.Here, we can see Red Sparrow. 2.______________________ _______(据说这是一部非常棒的电影)．
W：3. (抱歉，我已经和我姐姐一起看过了)．It is a frightening film.
两人正谈论今天晚上要干什么。
What movie are we going to see
It's said to be a very good
Sorry, but I've already watched it with my sister
movie
W：Sorry, but I don't like watching such boring movies.4.____________________ _____________(咱们今晚看喜剧电影吧). I want to have a good laugh.
M：Then let's watch Paddington.
W：I love it.
Let's watch a fun
movie tonight
In school, as a student, if you have difficulties getting along with other classmates or teachers, you'd better do as follows.For one thing, try to be active in and out of classes because others can be impressed with your efforts.Secondly, take an active part in various activities to get yourself known and popular to other students and teachers.In this way, not only can you improve your images but you can also make more true friends.Last but not least, when communicating with others, you are supposed to talk with more polite words.By the way, one should be ready to help any person in trouble.By doing so, one can improve interpersonal relationship with others.
Ⅱ.在校园中，有些学生对如何处理好同学关系和师生关系感到困惑。请你谈谈中学生如何才能处理好这些关系。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
Using language—运用·提升语言能力
课时目标
1. 在语境中理解过去分词作状语的用法，并能在实际语境中运用。
2. 学习并运用有关建立健康和谐人际关系的话题词汇，实现知识、思维和学习能力的迁移。
3. 学习、理解并运用目标表达方式提出要求和有礼貌地拒绝，提高与人沟通的能力。
语法项目——过去分词作状语
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Mr Wolf and the Sheep's Sports Meeting Known① as a good husband, Mr Wolf always tries to satisfy his wife's needs.One day, tired② of eating fish, Mrs Wolf ordered him to catch a sheep.Well-prepared③， Mr Wolf joined in the sheep's sports meeting successfully.Dressed④ in white，he looked exactly like a sheep.He even took part in some of the games and won a gold medal.
Seeing so many sheep cheering for him, he began to dream of having a big dinner.Lost⑤ in thought, Mr Wolf didn't realize he was discovered.Worried⑥ about their safety, the sheep drove him out of the village.Mr Wolf left unwillingly, determined⑦ to come back.
动词-ed形式的分词也叫动词的过去分词，它在句中可以作状语，表示“原因、伴随、时间、条件或结果”等。
①②⑤⑥属于过去分词作原因状语；
③④属于过去分词作时间状语；
⑦属于过去分词作伴随状语。
续表
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、过去分词作状语
[先感知]
①(教材典句)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
②(教材典句)Treated this way, you're sure to feel hurt ...
③(教材典句)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
④(教材典句)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
[会发现]
上述各句中的蓝体部分都是过去分词，它们在句中作状语，过去分词短语在句①中表示 ，在句②④中表示 ，在句③中表示 。
[明规则]
(1)概念：动词的过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它具有动词的一些特点。同时，也具有形容词、副词的句法功能。在句中可以用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等，一般表示动作的完成或被动的意义。
(2)用法：作状语的过去分词(短语)在句中可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，分别相当于时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。过去分词在句中作状语时一般情况下其逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
原因
时间
条件
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
①(2022·浙江6月高考写作) (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
② (catch) in the heavy rain, the girl was all wet.
③ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
④ (invite) by her, he took part in the party happily.
⑤ (see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.
Located
Caught
Grown
Invited
Seen
二、过去分词的形容词化
[先感知]
①(教材典句)Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
②Located on the main street, the supermarket is always very busy.
③Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
[会发现]
上述各句中的蓝体部分都是过去分词，但是它们具有明显的 词特征，它们都在句中作状语成分，表示主语所处的状态。
形容
[明规则]
有些过去分词已经失去被动的含义，仅表示主语存在的状态，可以在句中充当表语、状语、补语或定语。如interested “感兴趣的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”；ashamed“害羞的”等。
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
① (dress) in the new dress, she looks really pretty.
②Do you know the man (seat) on that stone
③ (absorb) in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.
④The novel is very interesting, and I'm (interest) in reading it.
⑤ (worry) about my grandpa's health, I often give him a call.
Dressed
seated
Absorbed
interested
Worried
用所给词的适当形式填空
My grandpa is a Party member as well as a soldier.① (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.Once, he together with my parents and I watched a movie.Greatly ② (move) by the movie, we all cried.My grandpa often tells us his stories during the wars.③____________ (surround) by a group of children, my grandpa felt very happy.“④ (give) another chance of being young, I would be a solider to protect our motherland.”he said.⑤ (encourage) by his words, I'm ⑥__________ (determine) to be a solider when I grow up.
Accepted
moved
Surrounded
Given
Encouraged
determined
1．Prevented from playing her role in Riley's emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed.
由于无法在莱莉的情感发展过程中扮演她的角色，忧忧感到烦恼。
★annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
[用法感知]
①I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.
他对这件事的态度让我很恼火。
②I was annoyed with him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't.
我很生他的气，因为他应该照顾我，但他没有。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③That cat makes me .(annoy)
④I was so annoyed him for turning up late.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑤She tapped her forehead and looked angry with herself. ________
be/get annoyed at/about ... 对……很生气
be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
annoying
annoyed
with
annoyed
2．When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
当莱莉搬到一个新的城市时，她很难使自己适应新的环境。
★adjust v．适应，(使)习惯，调整，调节
[用法感知]
①However, I am sure that you will be able to adjust to the life here soon.
不过，我相信你很快就能适应这里的生活。
②We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3%.
我们对价格作了调整，给你们百分之三的特别折扣。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③He found it hard to adjust to (work) at night.
④After a short (adjust), she began the hard trip.
⑤Brought up in the countryside, he finds it hard to adjust (he) to city life.
(1)adjust to 适应(to是介词)
adjust oneself to 调节自己以适应
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment (to) 对……做出调整(以适应)
working
adjustment
himself
3．Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley's happy core memories with Joy.
忧忧想要履行自己的职责，但却意外地让莱莉失去了和乐乐在一起的核心的幸福记忆。
★duty n．职责，义务；责任
[用法感知]
①(以文化人助写作)I think it is every child's duty to repay their parents.
我认为报答父母是每个子女的责任。
②Whose turn is it to be on duty today
今天轮到谁值日？
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③A man has a duty (earn) money for his family.
④Only one doctor is duty today — the other doctor is off duty.
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑤Protecting the environment is our responsibility. _____
on/off duty 值班/休班
a sense of duty 责任感
have a duty to do sth. 有责任做某事
to earn
on
duty
★accident n．意外事件，偶然因素
[用法感知]
①Apparently Sue was too shocked by the accident to let out a word.
显然，苏对这次事故太震惊了，一句话也说不出来。
②Unfortunately, I won't make it because I lost it by accident.
不幸的是，我做不到了，因为我不小心把它弄丢了。
③(以文化人助写作)When she faced the accidental injury, she also kept smiling and didn't give up.
当她面对意外的伤害时，她也保持微笑，不放弃。
归纳点拨 (1)a car accident 车祸
by accident 偶然；意外地
(2)accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
联想发散 by accident的同义表达是by chance; 反义表达为 by design或on purpose。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I'm sure he ignored you accident and not by design.
⑤Information must be stored so that it is safe from (accident) deletion.
(2)完成句子
⑥As we all know, it was his carelessness .
我们都知道，正是他的粗心导致了这场车祸。
by
accidental
that resulted in the car accident
4．Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.
因为担心她，乐乐和忧忧试图联合起来以确保她的核心记忆能够恢复。
★ensure v．确保，保证
[用法感知]
①In conclusion, to be honest will ensure you a happy life.
总之，诚实会确保你的幸福生活。
②Insurance will ensure us from property loss.
保险可以使我们免受财产损失。
③Recently, more than six thousand students ensured that they would be far away from net bars in our city.
最近，我市六千多名学生保证他们会远离网吧。
归纳点拨 ensure sb.sth. 向某人保证某事
ensure that ... 保证……
ensure sb.from ... 确保某人免受……
名师点津 前缀“en-”加在某些形容词前可以构成动词，意为“使……”，如：enable(使……能够), enlarge(使……扩大), enrich (使……丰富), ennoble(使……高贵)等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④These are safety devices to ensure workers accidents.
⑤This medicine will .
这种药将保证你一整夜睡眠良好。
(2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇)
⑥I can't make sure that he will help you. ______
from
ensure you a good night's sleep
ensure
5．Try to forgive someone when they apologise.
当有些人道歉时尽量原谅他们。
★forgive v．原谅，宽恕
[用法感知]
①Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.”
幸运的是，他原谅了我对他所做的事，说：“哦，没关系。”
②(以文化人助写作)What happened today made me realize that forgiveness is a kind of virtue.
今天发生的事情让我意识到宽恕是一种美德。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③They forgave him for his (be) rude.
④I'm looking forward to your early reply and your (forgive) as well.
(1)forgive (sb.) sth. 原谅(某人)某事
forgive sb.for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb./sb.'s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
being
forgiveness
教材为基——课内听力4遍过
Step 1 过词块(英汉互译)
1．what's up _______
2．a couple of days _____
3． 快点；好啦；得啦
4． 在我家
5． 为……做准备
6. 谈论某事
怎么啦
几天
come on
at my house
prepare for
talk about sth.
Step 2 过句式(完成句子)
1． my flat next week, but my new place until next month.
我下星期得搬离我的公寓，但是我的新居要到下个月才能建好。
2． my room is just too small for two people.
很抱歉，但是我的房间太小了，不能住两个人。
3． my cousin in New York on Monday.
我很想去，但是我星期一要去纽约看我表弟。
I've got to leave
won't be ready
I'm sorry, but
I'd love to, but I'm visiting
4．I have to spend the weekend .
我得花周末时间准备这次旅行。
5．Well, I you could let me see your project ...
噢，我只是想知道你能不能让我看看你的项目……
6． to do your project by yourself.
你自己做你的项目会更好。
preparing for the trip
was just wondering if
It would be better
Step 3 过关键信息[判断正(T)误(F)]
1．Tina will leave her flat next month. ( )
2．Kerry's room is very small for Tina and Kerry to live in. ( )
3．Mike is having a home party on Sunday. ( )
4．Ryan is going to visit his grandparents in New York on Monday. ( )
5．Jane wants to see Becky's project but Becky doesn't promise. ( )
F
T
F
F
T
Step 4 过文意理解(听力填空)
请根据所听到的内容，完成下列题目(每空最多填3个词)。该对话听2遍。
Conversation 1 Tina makes ① to stay at Kerry's home for a month, but Kerry ② because her room is too small for two people.
Conversation 2 Mike ③ Ryan to come to his house party on Saturday, but Ryan feels ④ that because he is preparing for a visit to his cousin in New York.
Conversation 3 Jane asks to ⑤ Becky's project for some ideas, but Jane ⑥ because Becky doesn't like Jane's idea of seeing her project.
a request
refuses
invites
sorry for
refer to
is refused
知能为先——必备知能一站明
委婉地拒绝别人
日常生活中，当你被人邀请或请求时，因自身原因需要拒绝邀请或请求，但是又担心这会影响双方之间的关系。这时就需要委婉地拒绝别人。英语中也是如此。一起来学学英语中的委婉地拒绝别人的方法和用语吧。
1．礼貌地拒绝用语
I'm really sorry about that！ 非常抱歉！
Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
That's very kind of you. 你人真好。
2．礼貌地直接回绝
Thanks.I'm good. 谢谢，我够了。
I'm sorry.I'm not very interested. 很抱歉，我不是很感兴趣。
I'm sure you will do fine on your own. 我确信你自己能搞定的。
3．礼貌地解释原因
That sounds very nice, but I'm on a tight schedule.
听上去不错，但我赶时间。
I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my cousin this weekend.
我很想去，但我周末要去看望我的表兄。
Sorry, but that's not really something I can do.
抱歉，但是这个我真的做不来。
Thanks for asking! But I don't feel like taking a walk now.
谢谢你的邀请，但是我现在不想出去散步。
I'm trying to focus on finishing off a couple of other things.
我正忙着做别的事情呢。
4．礼貌地提出替代方案
I can't right now, but maybe later.
我现在不方便，晚一点再说吧。
Today's not so good.How about tomorrow
今天不太合适，明天如何？
I'm not able to help you now, but I'm happy to take a look next week.
我现在没办法帮你，但是我很乐意下周帮你看看。
I'm afraid I'm not familiar with that.What about getting David to have a look at it
恐怕我对那个事情不是很熟，让大卫来帮忙看一下怎么样？
[典例]
Q：Where is David
A．In the fruit store.
B．At home.
C．In a grocery store.
[听力原文]
W: David, I'm in the fruit store around the corner and it's raining hard.Can you bring me an umbrella
M: Sorry, Lucy.I'm not at home.I'm buying drinks in a grocery store.
[分析] 根据受话人的答语“Sorry, Lucy.”可知，受话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。再根据后面的信息“I'm not at home.I'm buying drinks in a grocery store.”可知David在“grocery store”。这是受话人委婉地拒绝后解释拒绝的原因。故答案应选C。
训练为重——能力提升多听说
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do this evening
A．Watch a movie.
B．Learn something.
C．Look after her father.
2．What will the woman probably do
A．Accept the man's offer.
B．Walk home.
C．Give the man a ride.
3．How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke
A．Funny. B．Excited. C．Ashamed.
4．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Go to a new restaurant.
B．Watch a French movie.
C．Stay at home.
5．What is the man going to do first
A．Finish his speech draft.
B．Go to the woman's club.
C．Pick up his son from school.
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them.
B．To repair them.
C．To return them.
7．When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Doctor and patient.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning
A．Have lunch together.
B．Take a message for him.
C．Give him Mr Smith's mobile number.
10．What will the man do next
A．Wait for a phone call.
B．Work at his desk.
C．Go to meet Mr Smith.
答案：1～5 BBCAA 6～10 CCBCA
?加练新题型
听力填空(再听第6段材料两遍，补全下面表格)
When did the man buy his trousers？ On ① .
Why did the man want to get his money back？ The trousers were too ② .
Why didn't the salesgirl exchange the trousers for the man at first？ The man bought them at a
③ price.
What did the man want to do this Saturday？ To attend his coworker's housewarming ④ .
How was the problem solved in the end？ The salesgirl promised to get the right ⑤ for the man.
Wednesday
small
sale
party
size
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：Shall we go to see a film tonight
W：I'd like to, ①but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home.
(Text 2)
M：Need a ride home
W：Thanks ...but ...②my apartment is just around the corner.Besides, I need the fresh air.
(Text 3)
W：Bob, can you sing a song before the party
M：I sing a lot in church.③But I feel embarrassed to pick up the microphone.
W：Oh, you are really shy.Can you play any instrument
M：No.I really wish that I have learned something when I was younger.But I say I can play my voice.Ha ha.
(Text 4)
W：Let's go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M：I like watching TV at home.But we can go out if you want.Maria, ④let's eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W：Great!
(Text 5)
W：Daniel, could you please come to my club at 3 o'clock this afternoon
M：Can I meet you a little later ⑤I must finish my speech draft before 3 o'clock.And I have to pick up my son from school at 3：10.
W：OK.
(Text 6)
M：I bought these trousers here on Wednesday.When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me.⑥Can I return them and get my money back
W：I'm sorry you can't because you bought them at a sale price.However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
M：I have already looked around here, but I can't find the proper size for me.⑦I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday.
W：Don't worry.If we don't have a bigger size here, I'll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
(Text 7)
W：Hello, Mr Smith's office.
M：Oh, hello.Could I speak to Mike Smith, please
W：I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment.I think he's gone out to lunch.He'll be back in about half an hour.⑧Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back Or do you want to leave a message
M：Actually, ⑨could you possibly give me his mobile number It's quite urgent.
W：I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to.
M：⑩Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back
W：Certainly, I can do that for you.Could I have your name, please
M：Yes, it's Sam Dalgamo.
W：OK, Sam.I'll ring him straight away.Goodbye.
二、口语交际训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
W：Don't you remember what we're going to do tonight
M：We'll go to see a movie.
W：Right.1. (我们要去看什么电影)
M：Let's check the site.Here, we can see Red Sparrow. 2.______________________ _______(据说这是一部非常棒的电影)．
W：3. (抱歉，我已经和我姐姐一起看过了)．It is a frightening film.
两人正谈论今天晚上要干什么。
What movie are we going to see
It's said to be a very good
Sorry, but I've already watched it with my sister
movie
W：Sorry, but I don't like watching such boring movies.4.____________________ _____________(咱们今晚看喜剧电影吧). I want to have a good laugh.
M：Then let's watch Paddington.
W：I love it.
Let's watch a fun
movie tonight
In school, as a student, if you have difficulties getting along with other classmates or teachers, you'd better do as follows.For one thing, try to be active in and out of classes because others can be impressed with your efforts.Secondly, take an active part in various activities to get yourself known and popular to other students and teachers.In this way, not only can you improve your images but you can also make more true friends.Last but not least, when communicating with others, you are supposed to talk with more polite words.By the way, one should be ready to help any person in trouble.By doing so, one can improve interpersonal relationship with others.
Ⅱ.在校园中，有些学生对如何处理好同学关系和师生关系感到困惑。请你谈谈中学生如何才能处理好这些关系。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）”
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