2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试
初二英语(笔试)试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here is some useful advice to help you.
Broken bones Take away the clothing from the wound. Use an ice bag. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬) Wash the bite part with soap and water. Bandage the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it’s bleeding. If the bleeding stops, take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥) Let him or her with feet lifted. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth.
Nosebleeds Let the person sit up with his or her head titled(使倾斜) forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breath or cough. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least ten minutes.
( )1. In which of the following cases(情况) can we not move the person
A. broken bones and fainting B. broken bones and animal bites
C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. fainting and nosebleeds
( )2. What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice bag on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
C. Wash the bite part with soap and water.
D. Try to stop the bleeding with a piece of clean cloth.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE when a boy’s nose blows
A. Let him stand up. B. Pinch his nose for less than minutes.
C. Let his head tilt back a little. D. Let his head tilt forward a little.
( )4. What is the main idea of the text
A. First-aid for some accident B. Advice on the ways not to get hurt.
C. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
D. Suggestions about looking after yourself.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
Sports B. Science C. History D. Health
( B )
When you travel to a foreign country, there is one important thing. You need to know its way of greetings.
In the USA, men usually shake hands in greeting, but a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
In England, people often say “hello” in greeting. They usually shake hands when they meet for the first time without standing too close. Friends often kiss on the face in greeting.
In France, men, women and children shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks (脸颊) for meeting and leaving.
In Arab countries, close men friends kiss both cheeks because in their culture, only the right hand is clean. They can’t ask to shake hands with women.
In China, people usually nod (点头) their heads and smile, or shake hands for the first-time greeting.
Although these countries have something in common in greetings, you should still think carefully and know well about the greetings before you come to a new country.
( )6. What does the underlined word “greetings” mean in Chinese
A.问候 B.礼仪 C.握手 D.秘密
( )7. What should NOT you do to greet people in the USA for the first time
Shake hands. B. Smile. C. Say “hello”. D. Kiss on the face.
( )8. What is the similarity(相似点) between English people and Chinese people when they greet
A. They shake hands for the first-time greeting.
B. They hug (拥抱) each other as a greeting.
C. They kiss for the first-time greeting.
D. They usually nod their heads and smile as a greeting.
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. When you travel to a country, you should first know its people.
B. In England, people often stand very close to greet each other.
C. People in Arab countries usually use the left hand to greet others.
D. Men in Arab countries can’t ask to shake hands with women.
( )10. What is the best title for this passage
A. Travel to different countries.
B. Greetings in different countries.
C. Cultures in different countries.
D. Customs in different countries.
( C )
When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me ” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and floor. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean my bedroom. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it.
Because of my “lazy mother”, I am supposed to (应该) wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot.
When I grow up, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me more independent and hard-working. Just as my mother always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she will be crazy. Work can make you sunny.”
( )11. How does the writer feel when her mother says “Do it yourself” at first
Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
( )12. Why does the writer give an example in the second paragraph
A. To show her mother made her do things herself.
B. To show her mother didn’t care about her.
C. To show how dirty her bedroom was.
D. To show how lazy her mother was.
( )13. Which of the following is NOT the writer do
Wash her clothes. B. Clean her room. C. Help her parents. D. Take her mother to see a doctor.
( )14. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A.懒惰的 B.勤奋的 C.独立的 D.热心的
( )15. What does the writer think of her mother now
A. Good. B. Lazy. C. Busy. D. Bad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. (16)________
(17)________ He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World— and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 2018. (18)________ It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
(19)________ In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. (20)________ Let’s wait and see.
A. Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again. B. Which book will Gates think is the best in the future C. He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people. D. Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study. E. It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read. F. Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, far, far away, there was a king who was unkind to his people. All his people hated (讨厌) 21 very much.
One hot day, the king went to 22 by himself in a river. Suddenly he felt very weak (虚弱的) and 23 move his hands and legs. He began to drown (溺水). 24 , two farmers were working in the field nearby and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers 25 the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. 26 me for anything, and I will give it to you.”
“My mother and father are sick (生病的) in 27 ,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to 28 them to a doctor ” The king said it was easy.
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you 29 do you want ”
The farmer looked worried and 30 . “Don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said.
( )21. A. he B. him C. his D. them
( )22. A. fish B. boat C. swim D. cook
( )23. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
( )24. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Sadly
( )25. A. fell into B. jumped into C. looked into D. turned into
( )26. A. Give B. Help C. Make D. Ask
( )27. A. bed B. river C. chair D. mind
( )28. A. keep B. tell C. send D. talk
( )29. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where
( )30. A. excited B. unhappy C. hungry D. careful
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and even costs money. It can be hard work. So (31)_______ should we do it Well, here are some reasons：
Firstly, volunteering is good for others. The world is not perfect. Many people and animals need help.
(32)_______ (second)，governments try to meet everyone’s needs，but it’s (33)_______ (possible) for them to do all that.
Thirdly, if we never help each other and only care about (34)______ (we) , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and (35) (happy). But what can we do
Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort and happiness to lonely people.
Make neighborhoods safer and friendlier.
Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild (36)_______ (animal).
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work (37)_______ our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it：
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem (自尊).
Feel satisfied after (38)_______ ( help) others.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society，why don’t we try our (39)_______ (good) to do it If every one of us (10) (give) our love to others, the world will become much better!
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
单词拼写
41.---Susan is seriously ill, and she needs much money.
---How about ________(募集) some money for her
42.Students often forget that their parents have more ________(经验), and always there to help them.
43.Peter did his homework ________(粗心) and he made many mistakes.
44.I ________(注意到) Tom playing Soccer half an hour ago.
45.Mrs. Brown shows great ________(善良) to her students, so she is very popular in this school.
第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
46.放学后玛丽不能和她的朋友们闲逛。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ her friends after school.
47.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that ________ a problem is like ________ it ________ ________.
48.努力学习使我们通过考试成为可能。
Studying hard ________ ________ ________ ________ us to pass the exam.
49.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.
50.他们打算设立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。
The are going to ________ ________ an organization to ________ ________ people.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Children want to have their birthdays for 365 days a year. How do children celebrate their birthdays in England On their birthdays, children open their gifts after they get up. They will also have birthday cakes later in the day.
Friends and family will give them birthday cards. Giving birthday cards began in England about 100 years ago.
The birthday child will have a party. He /She will ask his/her friends to come. Friends to the party bring gifts for the birthday child. The children play games together.
They put a birthday cake on a table in the room. There are candles on the cake. A candle is for one year and the child makes a wish and then blows out the candles. Some children take cakes to school to share them with their classmates on their birthdays. Adult(成年人) also take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. What do the children do after getting up on their birthdays in England
_________________________________________________________________________.
52. When did giving birthday card begin in England
________________________________________________________________________.
53. Why do some children take birthday cakes to school
________________________________________________________________________
54. What do adults do on their birthdays
_______________________________________________________________________.
55. What’s the passage mainly about
_______________________________________________________________________.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
每周六你都会和爸爸妈妈一起打扫小区，今天邻居Kelly也加入了你们的活动。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇日记。
时间 周六上午
地点 小区
志愿者 爸爸、妈妈、你和Kelly
活动内容 清扫小区路上的落叶(fallen leaves); 捡草丛中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享单车(shared bikes)摆放整齐(put…in order)…
活动感受 ……
要求：
1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯；
3.80词左右。
Saturday April 21st Sunny
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2022——2023学年度第二学期期末考试
初二英语(笔试)答案及评分标准
第一部分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1-5 ACDAD 6-10 ADADB 11-15 BADCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16-20 CAFEB
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BCDAB 26-30 DACCB
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
31.why 32. Secondly 33. impossible 34. Ourselves 35.happier
36. animals 37. for 38. helping 39.best 40. gives
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
41.raising 42.experience 43.carelessly 44.noticed 45.kindness
第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空，每空0.5分，计10分)
46.can’t hang out with 47.sharing, cutting, in half/into halves
48.make it possible for 49.a dream come true 50.set up, help homeless
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。
51. They open their gifts.
52. It began in England about 100 years ago.
53. Because they want / In order to share the cakes / them with their classmates.
54. They take cakes to their workplaces to celebrate their birthdays.
55. How children celebrate their birthdays in England.
第二节 写作 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Saturday April 21st Sunny
Every Saturday, my parents and I clean up our neighborhood. Today Kelly volunteered to join us. This cheered us up.
We started doing some cleaning in the morning. First, we cleaned the fallen leaves on the road. Then we picked up all the rubbish in the grass. After that, I found that shared bikes were here and there. So we put them in order.
We spent two hours cleaning our neighborhood. I felt very tired but happy. I also got a feeling of satisfaction.
书面表达评分原则：
书面表达评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。
给分范围和要求：
第一档(优)：(10—15分)
写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。
第二档(良)：(5—9分)
写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。
第三档(中)：(0—4分)
基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。
