【培优课堂】Section A Grammar Focus-4c (课件)人教九年级Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are

(共17张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
(Grammar Focus-4c)
Language goal: objective clauses
( make more polite requests )
Read and complete the sentences.
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket ______ ______ ______.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to the post office
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
Sorry, I’m not sure how to _____ ______ .
I can
how to
down the street
get there
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Could you tell us ______ ____ ______ _____ playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts ______ 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You should try that ______ ______over there.
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
new ride
at
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫________。
引导宾语从句的常见关联词：
that, if, whether ( U2 已学过) who, where, why和how等
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾从的关联词，这些词在宾从中充当一定的句子成分，不可省。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句
关联词/引导词
时态
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态相关：
如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；
如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾从表客观真理除外)。
1. Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.
2. My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.
3. My mother said that the sun moves around the earth.
主现从不限
主过从限过
真金不怕火炼
小试牛刀
1. He will go to Hong Kong.
2. He is sick.
3. He is reading a book.
4. He does his homework.
he ____ _____ to Hong Kong.
he ___ sick.
he ___ _______ a book.
he ____his homework.
He said
would go
was
was reading
did
注意 could / would
could/would 是委婉语气(更礼貌），不表过去，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you please tell me where we show our tickets
Would you like to know when he will come back
语序
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing
(关联词) (主语) (谓语)
Do you know who is a math teacher
(关联词作主语)(系动词+表语)
I don’t know who those men are.
(关联词)(主语)(系动词)
小试牛刀
I don’t care
Who are you
Where are you from
What did you do
Who is singing
who ____ _____.
where ____ _____ _____.
what ____ _____.
you are
you are from
you did
特殊情况：
宾语从句语序不变的情况：
1. 当宾语从句为what's wrong/what's the matter 时
Can you tell me what's the matter with you
2. 连接词在宾语从句中作主语时
I want to know who is singing.
宾从简化
疑问词+不定式
主语或宾语一致时，可用“关联词+动词不定式 (短语)” 对从句进行改写。
I really don’t know which book I should buy. =
I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary =
Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
不定式
I hope that I can receive your letter. =
I hope to receive your letter.
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2) Which school does he want to go to Do you know
Do you know which school he wants to go to
3) When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4) Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Practice
Look at the sentences. Are these questions polite or impolite
Do you think these questions are more likely asked between friends or between strangers
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4a
What should each person ask in the following situations
Example: Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
4b
1. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
2. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
3. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Fill in the blanks.
Last night I had a very strange dream. I dreamt I met an alien (外星人)! (1) ________________________________________(我问他来自哪儿并且为什么在这儿). He told me that he was from Mars (火星) and he won a competition to visit the earth.(2)_____________________
(我问他多大了) and (3) _____________________________ (他告诉我他500岁了). Then (4)____________________________________ ________________________________________________.(我问他在地球上将待在哪儿并且什么时候返回火星)! He said he did not know.
I asked him where he was from and why he was here
I asked him how old he was
he told me (that) he was 500 years old
I asked him where he was going / would stay on
the earth and when he was going back / would go back to Mars
(5) __________________________________________________
(他问我将来某一天是否愿意参观火星). Then I heard my mom calling me, “Wake up, Black. Time for school!” What a strange dream!
He asked me if / whether I would like to visit Mars one / some day
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where
why; how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等,不变
陈述语序
宾语从句三要素
关联词
时态
语序
转换
宾语从句简化：疑问词+ to do/ to do