【培优课堂】 Grammar Focus&SectionB Listening 课件+音视频 人教九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.

(共22张PPT)
U10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Grammar Focus & Section B Listening
People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
In America
In Mexico
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Interaction
In Japan
In Korea
People are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Interaction
People are supposed to kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
In Brazil
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Interaction
1. —你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
—你应该握手。
—你不应该亲吻。
—______ _____ you __________ _____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time
—You _____ _________ ______ ______ ______.
—_______ ______ _________ ____ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
You’re not supposed to kiss
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该 7点钟到。
—When were you ________ _______ ________
—I _______ __________ ________ ________at 7:00.
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
3. —我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—不应该，你应该穿西服打领带。
—_____ I _________ ______ wear jeans
—No, you ______ _______ ____ wear a suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
4. —让别人一直等待是不礼貌的吗？
—对，让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—_______ _______ ________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5. —准时是很重要的吗？
—是的，准时很重要。
—Is ____ __________ _____ ____on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
1) 按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，+动词原形。
e.g. 你应该明天归还自行车。
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
2) be supposed to语意相当于should。
e.g. 你应当更努力地学习。
You’re supposed to study harder.
=You should study harder.
be supposed to
3) 否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
4) was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
be expected to do sth.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式作主语时，常用it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，不定式作为真正主语被后置。句中的形容词用来描述事件或情境。
形式主语
真正主语
翻译句子。
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
1. It was stupid _____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _____ us to study English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ____ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _____________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to
are supposed to
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
are supposed to do
to understand
not supposed to do
worth adj. 1. sth. be worth doing sth. 值得做… = sth. be worthy of doing sth. 2. be worth + 钱、名词
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
be supposed to / be expected to 都是被动语态结构
be supposed to 表示根据规则某人应该做某事
be expected to 表示别人期望你做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is + adj. + for ... + to do sth.
It is + adj. + of ... + to do sth.
1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
Mind your manners!
T
T
T
T
F
当心碰头 Mind your head.
小心台阶 Mind your step.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
1
2
3
1b. Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
1c. Listen again. Match the sentence parts.
____ 1. You’re not supposed to… ____ 2. It’s impolite to… ____ 3. You shouldn’t… a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
a
c
b
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
empty
basic
Self check 1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
3. It is ______spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ___________ is always the worst in the ___________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ____________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
traffic
capital
worth
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking