(共74张PPT)
七年级 上册
Unit 2
Making New Friends
2. What does she look like
英 语
仁爱版
单词乐翻天
中考直通车
直击重难点
语法大家庭
小小翻译家
词组堡垒
目录
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走入课堂
基础词汇
掌握
单词乐翻天
基础词汇
掌握
基础词汇
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基础词汇
掌握
基础词汇
掌握
基础词汇
掌握
03
1. 打扰一下,劳驾
2.你的/我的名字
3.来自
4.全名
5.姓
6.名
7. 你的/我的/他的/她的电话号码
8. 不用谢。
9(介绍)这是……
1.excuse me
2.your/my name
3.be from=come from
4.full name
5.family name=last name
6.given name=first name
7.your/my/his/her telephone number
8.That’s OK.
9.This is ...
词组堡垒
我们看起来不一样,但我们也是好朋友。
请把这本书给Lily。
穿着红颜色裙子的女孩是Jane。
看这张照片。
他戴着一顶黑色帽子,穿着白色T裇衫。
We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends, too.
Please give this book to Lily.
The girl in a red dress is Jane.
Look at this photo.
He is in a black cap and a white T-shirt.
小小翻译家
走入课堂
black
blond
Review colors.
blue
blond
What color are her eyes
blue
What color is her hair
blond
They look the same.
They have black hair and black eyes.
看起来很像。
look 意为“看起来”。
They don’t look the same,
but they are good friends.
green
orange
white
gray
white
pink
purple
red
yellow
A: What color is it
B: It’s pink.
…
black
white
orange
pink
yellow
green
blue
red
purple
brown
gray
Ask and answer about colors.
Point out the colors in the picture
and write them down.
Colors
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
black
yellow
green
white
pink
blue
brown
purple
red
orange
gray…
A: What color is it?
B: It’s…
What color is the flag
Red, white and blue.
Where is he from
He is from Cuba.
What does he look like
He has brown hair and
black eyes.
Cuba
1
What color is the flag
Where is he from
What does he look like
Red and white.
He is from Japan.
His hair is black and
his eyes are black.
Japan
2
What color is the flag
Where is she from
What does she look like
Red and white.
She is from Canada.
Canada
3
She has red hair and
gray eyes.
What color is the flag
Where is she from
What does she look like
Blue, red and white.
She is from America.
She has blond hair and
blue eyes.
America
4
Look at this picture. Can you describe her
She has…
Her…
—What does she look like
tall
young
—She is a young girl. She is tall.
I have big eyes.
I don’t have big eyes.
Linda has a red ruler.
Linda doesn’t have a red ruler.
Group A
Group B
...
...
Let’s play.
Unit 2 Topic 2
Section C
What does she look like
What’s this
What color is it
What are these
What color are they
Look at this photo.
What does the boy look like
a cap
This is a pink cap.
a T-shirt
I want to buy a green T-shirt.
a coat
This coat is black.
pants
Are these pants yours
dress
This dress is pink.
It is very beautiful.
skirt
T-shirt
coat
pants
shoes
dress
cap
Please match.
A: __________ is this skirt
B: It’s yellow.
A: What color ___ that ______
B: It’s _______.
is
dress
orange
Complete the conversations and then practice with your partner.
What color
A: What color _____ these ______
B: They’re ______.
A: What color are ______ pants
B: _______ blue.
are
pink
gloves
those
They’re
Mom, I want to buy a
T-shirt, a cap and a pair
of shoes.
What color is that
T-shirt
It’s red.
What color is that cap
It’s yellow.
What color are those shoes
They’re green.
Girl:
Mom:
Girl:
Mom:
Girl:
Mom:
Girl:
Read and understand.
coat T-shirt dress
pants skirt
The girl in white is Alice.
The girl in a white skirt is Alice.
in 穿着,戴着
Can you describe “The Happy Family”
dad
mom
What color are they
What color is it
What color are they
skirt
T-shirt
coat
pants
shoes
dress
cap
Please match.
They don’t look the same .
She doesn’t have black hair.
...
Who is Jane
The girl in purple T-shirt is Jane.
…
Color the picture.
1.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。特殊疑问句句末用问号,一般读降调。
1)特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句都由疑问词引起,常用的疑问有who(谁),whose(的),which(哪一个),what(什么),when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和how(如何)等。
梳理语法
2)特殊疑问句的语序
特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)?
e.g. (1)—What is your name 你叫什么名字?
—My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。
(2) —Who are they 他们是谁?
—They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
(3) —Where is Kangkang from 康康来自哪里?
—He is from China. 他来自中国。
(4) —Which is your bike 哪辆自行车是你的?
—The new one. 新的那辆。
04
2.1)人称代词
人称代词 主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
中文 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们
2). 缩写形式:
isn’ t = is not 不是
aren’t = are not 不是
am not = am not不是
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
they’re = they are
what’s = what is
where’s = where is
who’s = who is
3).代词考点
【要点1】 人称代词:人称代词主格和宾格词形之间的转换和区别。
【要点2】 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的转换和区别。
词 类 区 别
形容词性 物主代词 位于名词前,用作定语,说明该GV风格让他让他让他人名词的归属。
名词性物 主代词 在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后面不能再跟名词。
【要点3】 指示代词:指示代词的单复数。
单数 复数 用 法
this these 一般指时间或空间上距离较近的事物或人
指下文将要提到的事物
that those 一般指时间或空间上距离较远的事物或人
指前面讲到的事物
有时为了避免重复提到同一个名词,可用that或those代替
3.have/has的主谓一致
【要点】 谓语动词have译为“有”,有have和has两种形式,第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词作主语时用has,其他人称和数作主语时用have。
【专练1】 用have或has填空。
1.She (have) long hair.
2.We (have) a big house.
3.My mother (have) a beautiful nose.
4.What does Mike
5.What do you
has
have
has
have
have
【专练2】 选择填空。
1.I big eyes.
A.have B.has C.am
2.They five trains.
A.have B.has C.am
3.She a big bedroom.
A.have B.has C.is
4.My toy dog big ears.
A.are B.has C.is
5.Tom and I dinner at seven o’clock.
A.have B.has C.are
A
B
B
A
A
1.询问颜色及回答:
What color is/are... It is/They are...
e.g. (1)—What color is the dress 这件连衣裙是什么颜色的?
—It is red. 它是红色的。
(2)—What color are your shoes 你的鞋是什么颜色的
—They are white. 它们是白色的。
直击考点
2、Please give this letter to Mary.请把这封信给玛丽亚。
Give sth. To sb.=give sb. Sth.
把某物给某人
e.g. Please give the book to me.=Please give me the book.
请把这本书给我。
当某物用代词来指代时,必须把代词放在动词后面。
e.g. Give it to me,please.请把这给我。
3.Mom, I want to buy a T-shirt,a cap and a pair of shoes.
妈妈,我想买一件T 一个帽子和一双鞋。
1)want to do sth
I want to make friends with Tom.
want sth 意为想要某物。
He wants a pair of shoes.
2)a pair of意为一双一对。在英语中,像鞋子,裤子,袜子,手套,剪刀等,不能直接用冠词或数词来修饰,要加上pair。如:
two pairs of gloves 两幅手套 a pair of glass 一副眼镜
4、Jane is in a purple T-shirt and a pink skirt.
简穿着 紫色的T衫和一件粉色的短裙。
介词in表示穿着或带着
in a purple T-shirt and a pink skirt在句中作is的表语。
e.g.The boy in a white coat is Kangkang.
in a white coat在句中充当The boy的定语。
5、Michael has short blond hair”Michael 有金黄色的短发”,当多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:数量+大小/长短+颜色+名词。
e.g. two big red apples.
6、They are good friends and they look happy.
look在这里是系动词,happy是形容词,作look的表语,构成“系表”结构
e.g.She looks very beautiful.
1.【2022广西百色市 中考真题】The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:母亲鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。hers她的;herself 她自己;his他的;他们的;him他自己。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填反身 代词;又根据前一句her little son,可知此处是指“他自己”,故选D。
考查代词。
中考直通车
2.【 2022湖南省邵阳市 中考真题】—Whose bike is this Don't put it here.
—Oh, it's not mine. it's ________.
A. her B. she C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是谁的自行车 不要放在这里。
不是我的。它是她的。 根据题干中“Oh, it's not mine.”可知此处用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的自行车”。故选C。
考查名词性物主代词
3. 【 2022年辽宁省营口市 中考真题 】—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn't. _______ is in my bag.
A. your; Yours B. my; Mine
C. your; Mine D. my; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗
不,它不是。我的在我的包里。 根据题干中“ —Lucy, is this ________ dictionary ”可知此处是问Lucy,故用your;—No, it isn't. _______ is in my bag.可知此处是Lucy回答说“我的在我的包。”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书包”。故选C。
考查名词性物主代词
4.【2022 湖南省株洲市 中考真题 】Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.( )
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己根据句意可知,这里考查短语by oneself,“独自地,单独”,根据题干和语境,可知考查固定短语by oneself,独自做某事,主语是"She",因此用反身代词herself,她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。
故选:A。。
考查反身代词辨析。
5.(2020山西 中考真题).Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.
A.us B.you C.them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。us我们;you你,你们;them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be proud of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
考查人称代词。
6.(2020天津 中考真题).I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。
your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。考查代词辨析。
7.(2020南京 中考真题)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:好美味!学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么?
they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
考查反身代词。
8. (2020黔东南州 中考真题).—Judy, is that boy with glasses ________new classmate
—Yes. Let's say hello to________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——朱迪,戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。we人称代词主格,我们;us人称代词宾格,我们;ours名词性物主代词,我们的;our形容词性物主代词,我们的。分析第一处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词classmate,所以使用形容词性物主代词。he人称代词主格,他;himself反身代词,他自己;his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。分析第二处可知,此处用于介词to之后作宾语,所以用其宾格形式。故选D。
考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。
9.(2020河北 中考真题)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his dark
【答案】B
【解析】句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。
my我的;your你的;her她的;his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知,这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。
考查物主代词。
10(2020哈尔滨市 中考真题).—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——雨下得很大,但我没带伞。——不要担心!我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。yours你(们)的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
考查名词性物主代词
选择填空。
1.—Does Lucy look like Lily
—Yes, she . They the same.
A. does; looks B. does; look C. do; looks
【答案】B
【解析】回答部分用she作主语,是第三人称单数,用does;they作主语时谓语动词用原形。
词汇纵横
2.—Lucy,do you your sister, Lily
—No, we have different looks.
A. look like B. look at
C. look the same
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily长相是否相像。A looks like B意为“A看上去像B”;A and B look the same意为“A和B看上去一样”。
3.Please the blackboard, boys and girls.
A. look the same
B. look at
C. look like
【答案】B
【解析】look at意为“看”,引出看的对象。
look like 与look the same
1)look like...意为“看起来像……”,相当于be like, like是介词,后面通常接名词或代词。
e.g. The girl looks like my sister=The girl is like my sister. 这个女孩看起来像我的妹妹。
2)look the same意为“看起来很像,看起来一样”,其后不跟名词或代词。
e.g. A and B look the same. A和B看起来一样。
The two books look the same. 这两本书看起来一样。
You have black hair and black eyes. I have blond hair and blue eyes. We .
A.look the same B.look different C.are in different grade
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查look the same和look different两个短语的区别,前者表示看上去一样,后者表示看上去不同。根据语境可知选择B.