外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself预习课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
P17
1.lose one’s temper with sb.对。。。发脾气
2.resist temptations 抵制诱惑
3.break /kick a bad habit 改掉坏习惯
4.get ...done完成
5.offend sb.冒犯某人
P18
on average 基本山，大体上
average age 平均年龄
2. negative aspect负面效应
3. rank v.排列
4. reduced time for reading printedbooks阅读纸质书的时间
5. poor eyesight 视力差
6. privacy and information security cocerns对隐私和信息安全的顾虑
7. reduced sleep time睡眠时间减少
8. draw/ arrive at /come to /reach conclusions 得出结论
Moderator
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox，Brenton High's fundraising campaign for new sports equipment.At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days.This meant no messaging friends，no posting photos，no blogging—nothing.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.They were excited.They were nervous.But could they do it
1.moderator n.主持人
2.mark v．标志着；标志
3.detox n．脱瘾
the Social Media Detox社交媒体脱瘾
4.fundraising n．募捐，筹款5.campaign n．运动，战役6.equipment n．设备，设施
7.persuade sb. to do sth.vt.说服，劝说
8.message v．发短信
9.blogging n．写博客
10.nervous adj.紧张的；不安的
With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online.I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what，if anything，has been learnt from the experience
1.switch v．改变，转换
switch on打开
switch off关上
2.device n．设备；器皿
3.bet v．打赌
4.eager adj.渴望的；热切的5.motivate v．激发，激励
Anna，17
I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.I'm now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
2.expect vt.预料；期待
3.on reflection 经过仔细思考
4.occupy v．占用，占去(时间)
be occupied with忙于某事
5.pick up my hobbies重拾兴趣
pick up捡起；(通常指开车)接载；获得，学会；接收到(信号或声音)；好转，改善；加速
Devon，16
I lasted four days.On Monday，my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend—it felt really strange not to already know what he had done.We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles.Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.
1.update v．更新
2.profile n．概况
update our profiles 更新个人资料
3.contact n．联系；联络
realise the value of real contact 意识到真正沟通的价值
Cindy，18
I managed the whole week! At first，I really felt I was missing out.Then，instead of messaging my friend，I went round to her house.Without our phones，we had a proper conversation for over two hours，without being distracted by messages from other people.It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day.By the fifth day，I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
1.manage v．管理；设法完成
2.miss out 错过
3.go round to 拜访（某人）；访问（某处）
4.instead of prep.代替
5.distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
be distracted by message被信息干扰
6.constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地
7.up to忙于
George，16
I did all seven days，too! To be honest，I didn't find the detox too difficult，but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!
1.to be honest说实话
2.avoid v．避免
avoid giving in 避免半途而废
3.make full use of充分利用
4.check out查看
5.tired out疲惫不堪
Max，17
I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening，but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! In the end，I turned on my phone to check，but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.What's worse，I then spent so much time catching up on news，I almost missed the party!
1.embarrassed adj.尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的2.throw in the towel认输
3.access n．接触的机会
have access to...有权进入……
4.turn on打开
5.resist vt.抵御；抵制
6.have a quick look at 快速浏览
7.account n．账户，账号
8.what's worse更糟糕的是
9.catching up on news 刷新动态，了解新闻
Moderator
The detox raised a total of $1，632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done，everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
1.raise vt.筹集
2.a total of 总数，总量
3.forum n．论坛；讨论会
4.other than除了
5.awareness n．意识
6.step away from 远离
1.turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页
2.assignment 家庭作业
3.meet a deadline 赶上截止期
4.deliberately adv. 故意地
5.icredibly adv.极其，难以置信地
6.put off 推迟
7.work out this trick 识破这个把戏
8.a spotlessly clean desk 一尘不染的桌子
9.procrastination n. 拖延-procrastinate v. 拖延
10.to-do list 列表；任务清单
1.promote values education促进价值观教育
2.inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做。。。
3.fairly distribute books and umbrellas 平均分配书和雨伞
4.come up with 想出（主意，计划等）
5.innovative programme创新项目
6.unsupervised examination无人监考考试
7.build a culture of honesty 创建诚信文化
8. get involved参与，卷入
values n．[pl.]是非标准，生活准则，价值观
moral values道德信条
spending power消费能力
vary from person to person因人而异
be faced with面临，必须对付(某情况)
less well than 不如。。。好
headline n.头版头条新闻
hit/make the headlines成为重要新闻
see vt.熟词生义　为……发生的时间/地点
max out(钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆
Valuable values 珍贵的价值
The spending power of young people varies from person to person. Each，however, is faced with the same question: What to do with their money？ Some handle this less well than others. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities．
in contrast to与……相比
spender n．花钱……的人
a big spender花钱大手大脚的人
barrier n．障碍，阻力a barrier to (doing) sth.(做)某事的障碍(to为介词)
district n.地区，区域
necessity n.[C]必需品
a basic necessity of life一件基本生活必需品
toothpasten.[U]牙膏
soap n.[U，C]香皂
a bar/piece of soap一条/一块肥皂
soap bubbles肥皂泡
soap opera肥皂剧
pocket money零花钱
crowd funding众筹
item n．熟词生义　一件商品(或物品)
a little bit稍微，有点儿
on doing (sth.)一……(就……)
In contrast to these big spenders， there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. With the help of her grandmother, eight year old Khloe Thompson started making “Kate Bags” for the homeless people in her district. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier. On receiving a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being．”
intend to do sth.打算做。。。
unprecedentedly adv.空前地
unprecedented adj.前所未有的，空前的，没有先例的
take courses修读课程
finance n.财务--financial adj.财务的，金融的
have no access to 无法进入；无法接触
at hand(在时间或距离上)接近
help was at hand.援助近在咫尺。
method of doing (sth.)做某事的方法
jar n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances. For those who have no access to courses, help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely.
When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving－he has since added a fourth jar for Investing.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save，invest or give？ Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars－he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values．
invest vt.&vi.投资--investment n．[U]投资
invest in...投资……
in control of掌管，控制
more than不仅仅，不只是
lifelong adj.终身的，毕生的
a lifelong friend一位一生的朋友
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like. After all, it's OK to be nice to yourself！While the Spending jar is about the here and now， the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores－it's up to you.
be responsible for为……负责
the here and now现时，当下
vision n.[C]构想，设想
involve doing (sth.)包括做某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping. Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
likewise adv.同样地，相似地
put aside储存，保留
help out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
an animal charity动物慈善机构cause n．熟词生义　(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想
a good cause崇高的事业
believe in sth.相信某事正确(或有用等)
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like， the value of the valuable.【14】 In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have【15】. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.
wide adj.熟词生义　一般的，广泛的(常用比较级或最高级)
the wider aim of the project该计划更广义的宗旨
objectively/ b'd ekt vli/adv.客观地--
[反义]subjectively adv.主观地
if you like换句话说，可以说(在句中作插入语)
the valuable珍贵的东西--“the＋adj.”指一个/类人或物。
equip vt.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
equip sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
informed adj.有学问的，有见识的
an informed choice/decision/guess/opinion有依据的选择/决定/猜测/看法
have a bad temper 脾气很坏
lose one’s temper 发脾气
hold one’s temper控制脾气
pull out （让）脱离；使退出
b.拖延症就像信用卡，在你收到账单之前，它会给你带来很多乐趣。
c.不能掌控自己的人是不自由的。
d. 改变了你的思想，你就改变了你的世界。