(共27张PPT)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
SectionA(1a-1c)
人教版八年级上册
学习目标
1. 掌握新单词:anyone
2. 学习一般过去时态
重难点
1. 一般过去时态的用法及各种句式的变化
2. 动词过去式的不规则变化
3. 掌握以下重点句型:
-What did you do on summer vacation -I went to New York City.
-Did you go with anyone -Yes,I went with my mother.
Lead-in
What did you do on summer vacation
visited museums
went hiking
stayed
at home
Presentation
Vacation
Activities
go fishing
go sightseeing
go to the mountains
go to the beach
go camping
go hiking
relax at home
待在家 1
去纽约 1
拜访我叔叔 1
去夏令营 2
去爬山 2
去海滩 2
参观博物馆 2
开始
幸运大转盘
Play a game
如果你能用过去式说出短语,就能得到相应的分数,快快加油哟!~
I had a nice summer vavation.
I went somewhere beautiful.
形容词修饰复合不定副词、代词时,要后置.
A: What did you do there
B: I went to climb the Great Wall .
Presentation
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Beijing for vacation.
A: What did you do there
B: I went to the museums.
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Xi’an for vacation.
Presentation
Do you want to go somewhere else
Let’s say
— Where did you go on vacation
— I…
did 是助动词do/does的过去式,其后的行为动词用动词原形。
e.g. Where did you read the book
on vacation “在度假;在休假”,是“on+名词”结构,表示“在某种状态中”,如:on duty(值日),on sale (廉价出售)。
【拓展】含有vacation的常用短语:
go on vacation 去度假
be on vacation 在度假
take/have a vacation 休假
summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假
1. stayed at home f
2.went to New York City__
3.visited my uncle___
4.went to summer camp__
5.went to the mountains __
6.went to the beach ___
7.visited museums ___
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
a
c
b
g
d
e
Read and recite.
Look and say
What are they
Where are they
What are they doing
Students.
They are on summer campus.
They are talking about their
vacations.
summer campus
1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
Pre-listening
female names
male names
1b
Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
Where did you go
on vacation
I went to the
mountains.
1
2
3
4
5
Conversation1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. ________ did you go ___________
Tina: I _________ the mountains with my family.
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh,yes. Everything ______ excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Where
on vacation
went to
was
Conversation 2
Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just ______________.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I __________________. We went fishing, but we didn't get any fish.
Converstation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I went to summer camp.
Boy: Did you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone ________________.
stayed at home
visited my uncle
had a great time
1c
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Tina
Xiang Hua
Bob
Sally
Tom
Name Activities
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
went to the mountains
visited his uncle
stayed at home
went to summer camp
went to New York City
Everyone had a vacation. They did different things.
Tina…Xiang Hua…
…
They all had …
Make a report
Where did Bob go on vacation
He visited his uncle and went fishing.
Role-play
Where did ____ go on vacation
He/She __________.
Report:
vacation
where
weather
how
what
In my group, Tom went to Beijing on vacation. It was great. The weather was sunny and warm. He went to the beach.
Make a survey
There are five people in this group. Most of them had a great vacation.
Tina went to the mountains with her family.Everyone had a good time and everything was excellent. Xiang huan went to New York city
Sally did nothing just stayed at home
Bob did something interesting . He visited his uncle and went fishing ,it was interesting.
Tom went to summer camp with his friends.
All in all ,everyone had a good time but Sally。
A report
一般过去时
构成
用法
did/was/were...
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 , just now
this morning;
two days ago
once upon a time
一般过去时
常用时间状语
1. look
2. live
3. stop
4. go
5. hope
6. call
7. eat
8. want
9. are
10. do 11.get
12. come
13. say 14.see
15. read 16.take
looked
lived
stopped
went
hoped
called
ate
wanted
were
did
got
came
said
saw
read
took
写出下列动词的过去式
1. Where did you go on vacation
on vacation “度假”=on holiday.
去度假: go for a vacation=be on vacation
长假:the long vacation
暑假:the summer vacation
Language Points
Language points
特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词
+其它 ”构成。询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),助动
词用did,其后的动词用原形。
例:你昨天去了哪儿?— Where did you go yesterday
我去拜访了朋友。— I visited my friends.
1. — Where did you go on vacation
— I went to the mountains.
vacation n. 假期
vacation 相当于holiday。vacation 多用于美式英语,holiday 多用于英式英语。
vacation 的常用短语:
① go on vacation 去度假 (强调动作)
② be on vacation 在度假 (强调状态)
③ take a vacation 休假
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
一、所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
2. I had lunch at my friend’s home.
(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home
—______, ___ _____.
3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students ____ ___ _________ _____ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did do
二、根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good/great time
读万卷书不如行万里路
Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.
Thanks a lot !