仁爱科普版七年级上册Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1知识点课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Looking Different
Topic 1 I have a small nose
目
录
Part1 词 组 过 关
Part4 综 合 训 练
Part2 考 点 解 读
Part3 语 法 突 破
Part5 书 面 表 达
Part1 词 组 过 关
1.我最喜欢的演员 ___________ 2.她的脚 ____________________
3.他的头发 __________________ 4. 出生于;来自 ______________
5. 在同一所学校 _____________ 6. 在不同的年级 _____________
7. 两把小刀 _________________ 8.她的电话号码 _____________
my favorite actor
her feet
be from/come from
her hair
two knives
in the same school
in different grades
his telephone number
词组过关
Part2 考 点 解 读
知识点01 Can you guess 你能猜一猜吗
can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,后面接动词原形。它的一般问句结构是:“Can+主语+动词原形+ ”,可用来表示向对方提出请求或要求,也可以表示做某事的能力。如:
Can you help me 你能帮助我吗
OK.可以。(表示请求)
I can speak English..我会讲英语。(表示能力)
知识点02 I have a small nose, but he has a big one.的鼻子小,但他的鼻子大
(1)have意为“有,拥有”,有人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数是has。此句中have和has在句中作谓语。如
Kangkang has big eyes..康康长着一双大眼睛。
I have a small mouth..我长着一张小嘴巴。
【拓展】在一般现在时中,have,has的肯定句结构是:“主语+have/has+”;否定句结构是“主语+don't/ doesn't+have+”。主语为第三人称单数时,肯定句用has,否定句用 doesn't have;主语是其他人称时,肯定句用have,否定句用don't have。如:
I/We/You/ They have big eyes..我/我们/你/他们眼睛很大。
The girl has a small mouth..这个女孩长着一张小嘴。
I don' t have long hair..我的头发不长。
May doesn't have big eyes..梅的眼睛不大。
【注意】第三人称单数指he,she,it,可数名词的单数形式,不可数名词等;其他人称指第一人称单复数,第二人称单复数,第三人称复数,可数名词复数等。
(2) small意为“小的”,反义词是big(大的)。它们都是形容词,用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特殊性质,放在be动词后或放在名词、代词前。如:
This is a small apple..这是个小苹果。
My box is big..我的盒子很大。
(3)one在此处为代词,代替前面所提到的单数名词nose.其作用是为了避免重复,复数形式为ones.用来代替复数名词。如
She has a big nose, but Wang Li has a small one她长着一个大鼻子,但是王丽却长着一个小鼻子。
I have small ears,, but she has big ones..我的耳朵小,但她的耳朵大。
知识点03.- Do you have big eyes 你的眼睛大吗
本句是一个含实义动词have的一般疑问句其结构是:“Do+主语+have+. ”,简略回答是“Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.”。此处主语不能是第三人称单数。do在这里是助动词,用来帮助构成一般疑问句,没有实际意义,don't= do not,如
They have round faces..他们长着圆脸。
Do they have round faces 他们长着圆脸吗
Yes, they do..是的,他们长着圆脸。
【注意】 big eyes前不能有冠词a
知识点04.Yes,you' re right..是的,你说得对。
“You' re right..”还可以用“That' s right..”表达。right意为“正确的,对的”,其反义词为 wrong
【拓展】与 right相关的表达有
(1) all right行;好;可以
(2)That' s all right..不客气。
(3) on the right在右边
知识点05 .He' s Chinese and he has a big nose..他是中国人,他有一个大鼻子。
Chinese意为“中国人”时,是可数名词,复数形式和单数形式一致,还是 Chinese。.如:
We are Chinese..我们是中国人。
【拓展】Chinese还可做“语文,汉语,汉语的,中国的”之意。如
Mr. Zhang is our Chinese teacher..张老师是我们的语文老师。
Zhang Liang is a Chinese boy..张亮是一个中国男孩。
知识点06.- Does he have long hair 他有一头长发吗
本句是实义动词has的一般疑问句结构,其结构是:“Does+主语+have+ ”
简略回答是:“Yes,主语+does./NO,主语+ doesn't.”。此处的主语只能是第三人称单数,
does在这里是助动词,用来帮助构成一般疑问句,没有实际意义, doesn't= does not如:
-Does Linda have long hair 琳达的头发长吗
Yes, she does../No, she doesn't.是的,很长。不,不长。
【拓展】在变否定句和疑问句时,has要还原成have。如
Amy has a round face..(肯定句)
Amy doesn't have a round face..(否定句)
Does Amy have a round face (一般疑问句)
【拓展】在英式英语中,have= have got,has= has got。如:
I have small feet..= I have got small feet..我的脚小。
Jenny has long hair.= Jenny has got long hair.妮的头发很长。
知识点07.I see.我明白了。
see为实义动词,在句子做谓语。意为“明白理解”。如
I see what you mean..我明白你的意
【链接】see还可意为“看见,看到”,强调看的结果。如:
Nice to see you..见到你真高兴。
Nice to see you,,too.见到你也很高兴。
知识点08. Jackie Chan is Michael's favorite actor.龙是迈克尔最喜欢的男演员。
(1) favorite为形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,用在名词前,也可写成 favourite
favorite也可作名词,意为“最喜欢的(人或物)”。如:
English is my favorite..英语是我最喜欢的。
What book is your favorite (名词)=What' s your favorite book
(形容词)你最喜欢的书是什么
【拓展】 favorite可以和like.best进行句型转换。如
My favorite actor is YangYang. =I like Yang Yang best.我最喜欢的演员是杨洋。
(2) actor意为“演员”; actress指“女演员”。如
Yang Mi is a good actress..杨幂是一个很好的女演员。
(3) Michael's意为“迈克尔的”,是名词所有格形式。名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系,常做定语,修饰名词。如
Tom' s book汤姆的书 Women''sDay妇女节
知识点09. His hair is short..他的头发短。
本句也可以写成:“ He has short hair..”。 short,long, small,,big,wide和 round都是形容词,修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,放在名词前作定语,也可放在be动词后作表语。如
That boy has a round face.=That boy's face is round.那个男孩有一张圆圆的脸。
【注意】hair在这里泛指全部的头发,是不可数名词,作主语,be动词用is。如果特指部分头发,就是可数名词。如
I have a few gray hairs..我有几根白发。
知识点10 . I come from England..我来自英国。
come from意为“来自……”。如
They come from Cuba..他们来自古巴。
若主语是第三人称单数,则用 comes from.。如
Michael comes from the USA..迈克尔来自美国。
【链接】 come from与 be from意思相同。如
We are from Japan..= We come from Japan..我们来自日本。
知识点11. We are in the same school, but in different grades..我们在同一所学校,但是在不同的年级。
(1)but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个并列成分或者两个并列分句。如:
Gina has long legs,, but I have short ones.
吉娜的腿长,但是我的腿短。
(2)same意为“相同的”,是形容词,修饰名词作定语或用在be动词后作表语,前面要加定冠词the。如:
They are in the same class..他们在同一个班级。
(3) different意为“不同的”,是形容词修饰名词作定语或用在be动词后作表语。如:
Linda and Lucy look different. Linda has long hair,but Lucy has short hair.琳达和露西看起来不同。琳达头发长,但是露西的头发短。
知识点12.- Do you have a big knife 你有大的刀吗
(1)此句是have的一般疑问句,在句首加助动词do构成。如“ I have long arms..”。变一般疑问句为“ Do you have long arms ”
has的一般疑问句的构成是:“Does+主语have+ ”。如“ Mark has a big nose.
一般疑问句为“ Does Mark have a big nose ”
(2) knife为名词,意为“小刀,匕首,刀片”,其复数形式为 knives(把fe变v,再加-es)。
知识点13. This girl has a round face, big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth and small ears.这女孩长着圆脸、大眼睛、小鼻子、小嘴巴和小耳朵。
and表并列关系。在列举多个表示并列关系的词或短语时,只在最后两项之间用and连接其余项用逗号隔开。朗读时and前用升调,and后用降调。如:
have a pen升, two pencils升, three rulers升 and five books降.有一支钢笔、两支铅笔、三把直尺和五本书
描述外貌时常按照从上到下、先整体后局部的顺序。如
This boy has a small face, small eyes, a big nose,a wide mouth and big ears..这个男孩长着小脸、小眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴巴和大耳朵。
Part3 语 法 突 破
have
has
第一人称，
第二人称
第三人称复数
第三人称单数
I _____ a big nose
You ______ long legs
They _____ short feet
He _____ a knife
It ______ big ears
have
have
have
has
has
I,we
you,you
they
he,she,it
语法突破：have/has
do
does
第一人称(I, we)
第二人称(you)
第三人称复数(they)
第三人称单数(he,she ,it)
1._____ you have a wide mouth
2._____ the girl have big eyes
3._____ they come from China
4._____ he have short neck
5. They ____ not have books
6.Mary ______ not have pens
Do
Does
Do
Does
do
does
语法突破：do/does
把下列句子变为一般疑问句
1.They are from Cuba
2.They have big eyes
Are they from Cuba
Yes, they are. No they aren’t
Do they have big eyes
Yes, they do. No, they don’t
语法突破：一般疑问句
有be时，直接把be提前
有行为动词时，
借助动词do
语法突破：一般疑问句
把下列句子变为一般疑问句
3.He has long hair
Does he have long hair
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t
主语是第三人称单数时，
用does
助动词后的动词用原形
语法突破：一般疑问句
把下列句子变为一般疑问句
1.His hair is long
2.I have a round face.
3.He has small ears.
Is his hair long
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
Do you have a round face
Yes, I do. No, I don’t
Does he have small ears
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t
Part4 综合训练
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：
1.你告诉对方，他是正确的，可以这样说：
__________________________________________.
2.你想问汤姆是否有本英语书，可以这样问：
____________________________________, Tom
3.你告诉大家，露西有双大眼睛，可以这样说：
Lucy_______________________________________.
4.have,wide ______________________________
5.it,long,big __________________________________
You are right
Do you have an English book
has big eyes
He has a wide mouth.
It has a long nose and two big ears.
句 型 操 练
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B
根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：
1.你想知道汤姆最喜欢的老师是谁，可以这样问：
___________________________________________, Tom
2.你想知道凯特的弟弟是否有双大眼睛，可以这样问：
________your little brother_____________________, Kate
3.你告诉对方，你是中国人，可以这样说：
________________________________________________.
4.his,big __________________________________________
5.have,mouth_______________________________________
Who is your favorite teacher
Does
have big eyes
I am a Chinese/I am Chinese/I am from China
His feet are big.
She has a small mouth.
句 型 操 练
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C
根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：
1.对方想知道你来自哪里，可以这样问：
________do you___________________________________
2.你想知道汤姆是否有一只小狗，可以这样问：
___________________________________________, Tom
3.你想知道汤姆的英语老师是否有长发，可以这样问他：
___________________________________________, Tom
4.come __________________________________________
5.have,round_______________________________________
Where
come from
Do you have a dog
Does your English teacher have long hair
She comes from England.
He has a round face.
句 型 操 练
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：
1.你问朱丽娅那个男生最喜欢的同学是谁，可以这样问：
__________________________________________, Julia
2.你知道汤姆的妹妹是否头发很长，可以这样问：
____________your little sister _______________________
3.你告诉大家你来自福建，可以这样说：
________________________________________________.
4.be,big ________________________________________
5.have ___________________________________________
Who is his favorite classmate
Does
have long hair
I am/come from Fujian
His ears are big.
He has a dog.
句 型 操 练
选择填空：
( )1. This is Bruce. He_________ a big head.
A. has B. have C. is
( )2. Mr. Lee has_____short hair,_____ small nose and _______
wide mouth. A. a, a, a B. a, the, / C. /, a, a
( )3. Tom has a big mouth, but Lucy has a small_________.
A. mouth B. one C. it
( )4. —Does he have big eyes — _____________
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is.
( )5. He ________ a big head and his hands ________big.
A. has, is B. have, are C. has, are
C
B
B
C
A
综 合 训 练
( )6. Linda and Jane are in _________classes.
A. the same B. different C. the different
( )7. Kangkang _________a wide mouth.
A. doesn't have B. doesn't has C. don't have
( )8. —Does your sister______a new schoolbag —No, she doesn't.
A. has B. don't have C. have
( )9. —___you ___from England —No, I’m from Washington D.C.
A. Are, come B. Does, come C. Do, come
( )10. Linda and I______ in the same school, but in different grades
A. am B. are C. have
( )11. —Do you have an eraser —Yes, I do. I only have an old __.
A. one B. ones C. ruler
B
C
C
A
B
A
综 合 训 练
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示，2）音标提示，3）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：My name is Julia. I have two good 1________(friend), Linda and Gina. We are in 2___________ (/’difr nt/) classes but in the 3________ school. Tm short. I have short black 4________ (/he /). I have big eyes and a wide mouth. Linda has a 5________ (/l /) neck and big eyes. She 6________ (not) have black hair. Hers is blond. Gina is tall. She has small 7__________ (eye) and a small mouth. 8_______ (she) hair is not short. We all come 9________ Canada. Now we are in China. We are different but we are happy together. Do you 10________ any good friends
have
from
Her
eyes
doesn’t
long
hair
same
different
friends
综 合 训 练
Part4 书 面 表 达
假如Arale是你最喜欢的卡通人物，她的外貌特征如下图。请根据图片完成表格，并写一篇40词左右的小短文描述Arale的外貌。
Person Face Hair Eyes Nose Mouth
Arale
参考词汇： cartoon character 卡通人物
round
long
big
small
small
参考答案
This is Arale. She’s my favorite cartoon character. She has a round face. Her hair is long and her eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth. She looks very nice.