人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-Section B (2a-2f)课件(共38张PPT, 内嵌音频)

(共38张PPT)
人教版九年级上册英语课件
Section B (2a-2f)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
New Words
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. influence(v. ) ______________
2. seldom(adv. ) ______________
3. absent(adj. ) ______________
4. fail(v. ) ______________
5. examination(n. ) ______________
6. grandson(n. ) ______________
7. exact(adj. ) →_______ (adv. )确切地; 精确地
8. pride(n. ) →_______ (adj. )自豪的; 骄傲的
影 响
不常; 很少
缺席; 不在
不及格; 失败; 未能(做到)　
考试; 审查
孙子; 外孙
exactly
proud
New Words
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. 为……骄傲; 感到自豪 ____________________
2. 亲身; 亲自 ____________________
3. 问题儿童 ____________________
4. 寄宿学校 ____________________
5. 多加注意 ____________________
be proud of/ take pride in
in person
problem child
boarding school
pay more attention to
2a
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have
2b
Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places .
USING CONTEXT
Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _____. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
C
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He began less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. however, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _____and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wen’s school.
D
______ “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they all busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
A
After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.____ He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
B
A. They had a long talk
B. Now Li Wen has really changed
C. However, things began to change a few years ago
D. His teacher was worried about him
Missing language
Read the last two paragraphs and then fill in the blanks.
Past Now
He felt ______ and ________. He is ____________ now, because he knows his parents __________________.
He _______________ classes and _______ his examinations. He works ___________ than he used to.
He was _____ and was not be able to ____________ quickly in school. He becomes _____________ and ______________________ in school.
lonely
unhappy
much happier
are proud of him
was absent from
failed
even harder
shy
make friends
more outgoing
made some goodfriends
be nervous about
意为“对…..感到紧张”，about
为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形
式作宾语。
没什么可紧张的。
There is nothing to be nervous about.
Grammar
2 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
（1）It is hard to believe that …是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真 正的主语是that引导的从句。
在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作, 这令人难以相信。
It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.
Grammar
3. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.
seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardly ever, 其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
她很少独自外出。
She seldom goes out by herself.
Grammar
1）seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装
除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。
Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it’s raining.
2）seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。
他们很少迟到，对吗
They seldom come late, do they
Grammar
4. . . . until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.
influence v. &n. 影响
What is the influence of the computer on children
电脑对儿童的影响是什么
（1）influence作为动词, 意为“影响; 对……起作用”。
（2）influence作为名词, 意为“影响; 作用”。have an influence on sth. /sb. 意为“对某事/某人有影响”。
Grammar
5. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
（1）be absent from …意为“缺席.....此处用作形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。
好学生是不会逃课的
A good student would not be absent from school.
拓展：absent 用作动词, 意为“缺席;不参加”。
He absent himself from the meeting yesterday.
他昨天没有出席会议。
Grammar
6. fail v. 不及格; 失败; 未能（做到）
fail的用法
　　fail作为动词, 意为“不及格; 失败; 未能(做到)”, 其主要结构有以下两种:
（1）fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意为“做某事失败或不及格”。
（2）fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。
Grammar
7. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
（1）Finally 用作副词，意为 “最后; 终于”，其同 义词组是 in the end, at last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。
He worked out the math problem finally.
他终于解出了那道数学题。
Grammar
辨析： finally, at last 与 in the end
Finally: “最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感彩
at last : 有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因 而带有较浓厚的感彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、 不如愿等
in the end: “终于” 可用于预测未来, finally和 at last 则不能
He tried many times, and finally succeeded.
他试验了很多次，最后成功。
Grammar
（2）send…to…意为“把…送到…”
His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.
他的父母送他到上海学习。
拓展：send 的固定搭配
1）send up “发射；发出”
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
2）send away “解雇；开除”
His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.
Grammar
8. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。
（1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：
Grammar
1) advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”
He advised leaving early.
2) Advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
医生建议我彻底休息一下。
注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。
Grammar
4) advise sb. of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
货物到达时请通知我们。
（2）in person意为“亲身；亲自”。
You should come here in person tomorrow.
明天你应该亲自来这儿。
Grammar
9. “…, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。
（1） be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。
Grammar
（2）take pride in “为…感到自豪/骄傲“，与be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”，in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
The young mother took pride in her son.=
The young mother was proud of her son.
这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。
Grammar
proud与pride的异同
proud 形容词, 意为“自豪的; 骄傲的”。be proud of意为“以……为自豪”, be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意为“因做……而自豪”
pride 名词, 意为“自豪; 骄傲”。take pride in意为“以……为自豪”
Grammar
2c
Read the passage and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.
But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.
influence: v. & n. 影响 absent: adj. 缺席；不在
boarding school: 寄宿学校 in person: 亲身；亲自
2d
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
be proud of / take pride in
make a decision / decide
miss / be absent from
change / influence
look after / take care of
2e
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to_____________________him. So he became less interested in studying and
______________________classes. Then his parents
_______________________to send him to a boarding
school. He found life there difficult. One day he
look after / take care of
missed/was absent from
made a decision/decided
told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation ___________________ his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ___________ ____________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
changed / influenced
be proud of /
take pride in
What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation. Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:
Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents
Questions his parents might ask Li Wen
Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents
2f
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We were______(pride)that we won the first prize in the game.
2. We failed_________ (climb)the mountain because of the bad weather.
3. The boy used to_______ (cause)lots of problems in school.
4. She has made a_________ (decide)about where to work after she graduates.
5. Mum advised me_______ (run)in the morning to keep healthy.
proud
to climb
cause
decision
to run
Exercise
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Even though her parents were poor, ______they tried their best ______ care of the girl well.
A. but; to take B. but; taking
C. /; to take D. /; taking
2. My father used to ______ to work by bike, but now he is used to ______ there.
A. go; walk B. go; walking
C. going; walk D. going; walking
Exercise
3. ______our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
4. My father is very busy with his work and he_______ watches TV at home.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
5. When you grow up, you will know _____ your parents have given you.
A. how much B. how often
C. how long D. how far
Exercise
书面作业 (Writing work)
(1)默写所学的新单词
(2) 完成学生用书的相关作业
Homework
谢谢观看