北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 Information technology Section Grammar课后训练（含答案）

Section Ⅳ　Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1.It seemed as if it 　　　　　　　　　　(rain).
2.They made up their minds that they 　　　　　　　　　(buy) a new house after Lucy changed her job.
3.Jame has just arrived,but I didn’t know he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(come) until yesterday.
4.It was six in the afternoon.The sun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(set) soon.
5.I didn’t know when she 　　　　　　　　　　(return),but when she came,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(let) you know.
6.Last week we 　　　　　　　　　　(visit) the Great Wall,but it snowed.
二、完成句子
1.She said that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 (她要住在乡下) after she retired.
2.They predicted that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　(将来我们会用清洁能源).
3.How did you know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他很快就要来)
4.I called my parents,but I didn’t tell them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将要发生什么).
三、完形填空
I happened to see my first butterfly of the spring today.I was carrying some groceries into my house when 　1　 the little lady flew right down in front of my face.She was so beautiful that my heart beat with love and my eyes filled with 　2　.After she left I smiled,wiped my eyes,and 　3　 for the miracle of life and the miracle of butterflies.
Butterflies have held a special place in my heart ever since I 　4　 my mum when she was only 55 years old.She used to 　5　 it when the butterflies would 　6　 near her while she tended her flower boxes.She would even speak to them gently in her musical voice.After she died I would think of her when I saw one of the wonderful angels 　7　 by.I even told my young children that every time they saw a butterfly,it was their 　8　 saying “Hello” from Heaven.
When today’s butterfly dropped in to say “Hi”,I once again felt a 　9　 beyond words.I felt like it was my mum showing her love.I felt like I was 　10　 on the clouds with her while a thousand angels sang.
Now some may say that I am just a 　11　 man, but I know this isn’t so.Delusions(幻觉) fill your life with love.Delusions fill your heart with 　12　.The next time that you get your own “Hello from Heaven” then don’t 　13　 it.Welcome it into your soul 　14　.Let it help you to be the people that the loving person wants you to be.Let its love 　15　 you.
1.A.suddenly　　　　　　　　B.sadly
C.clearly D.quickly
2.A.expressions B.words
C.games D.tears
3.A.learned B.cared
C.shared D.thanked
4.A.sent B.lost
C.invited D.enjoyed
5.A.replace B.love
C.force D.guide
6.A.sit B.walk
C.climb D.land
7.A.waiting B.flying
C.standing D.going
8.A.mother B.father
C.grandma D.grandpa
9.A.surprise B.wonder
C.joy D.hope
10.A.crying B.dancing
C.writing D.leaving
11.A.kind B.selfish
C.rich D.foolish
12.A.happiness B.peace
C.danger D.money
13.A.doubt B.believe
C.recognise D.open
14.A.ago B.later
C.then D.instead
15.A.inspire B.determine
C.honour D.please
四、语篇填空
One of the biggest challenges 1.　　　　 (face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age 2. mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
One of the most important 3.　　　　 (factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else, 4.　　　　　　(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus 5.　　　　　(easy).If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6.(except),you need 7.　　　　　　　(ensure) that the environment around you is distraction-free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8.　　　　　 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee a distraction-free environment is by 9.　　　　　(get) rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10. mobile phones.
一、1.答案:was going to rain
2.答案:would buy
3.答案:would come
4.答案:would set
5.答案:would return;would let
6.答案:were going to visit
二、1.答案:she was going to live in the countryside
2.答案:we would use clean energy in the future
3.答案:he was coming soon
4.答案:what would happen
三、1.答案:A
解析:由文章首句可知,作者偶遇蝴蝶,故推知蝴蝶是“突然”飞到了作者脸上,故选suddenly。
2.答案:D
解析:由下文的“wiped my eyes”可推知,作者流泪了,故选tears。
3.答案:D
解析:根据下文的“the miracle of life and the miracle of butterflies”可知,作者感谢生命的奇迹。作者对后面的那些内容心存“感激”,故选thanked。
4.答案:B
解析:由下文的“After she died”可知,作者的母亲去世了,因此此处表示作者“失去”了母亲,故选lost。
5.答案:B
解析:根据后面的“She would even speak to them gently...”可知,作者的母亲“喜爱”那些蝴蝶,故选love。replace“代替”;force“强迫,迫使”;guide“引导,指导”。
6.答案:D
解析:由下文母亲甚至跟蝴蝶交流可知,作者的母亲在整理花盆的时候,蝴蝶会“落在”她的身旁,故选land。
7.答案:B
解析:此处表示蝴蝶从旁边“飞”过,故选flying。wait“等待”;stand“站立;忍受”;go“行走”。
8.答案:C
解析:这里是作者对自己孩子说的话,因此对作者的孩子来说应该是他们的“奶奶”,故选grandma。
9.答案:C
解析:由下文的“I felt like it was my mum showing her love.”可知,作者感觉到了无与伦比的“快乐”,故选joy。surprise“惊奇,惊讶”;wonder“惊叹,奇观”;hope“希望”。
10.答案:B
解析:由后面的“while a thousand angels sang”可推知,作者高兴得感觉自己好像在云端“跳舞”,故选dancing。其他三项都无法表达这种情感。
11.答案:D
解析:作者通过蝴蝶想起了自己喜爱蝴蝶的母亲,甚至想到了天使,他觉得有人可能会认为他很“傻”,故选foolish。
12.答案:A
解析:和上文中的love相对应的是“幸福”,故选happiness。peace“和平”;danger“危险”;money“金钱”。
13.答案:A
解析:由后面的“Welcome it into your soul”可知,此处表示不要对此“怀疑”,故选doubt。
14.答案:D
解析:联系上下文可知,作者建议大家不要拒绝来自天堂的问候,相反,要从内心里欢迎它,故选instead,表示“反而,代替”。
15.答案:A
解析:此处指让爱来“鼓舞”我们,故选inspire。
四、答案:1.facing　2.when　3.factors　4.is　5.easily
6.exception　7.to ensure　8.but　9.getting　10.like
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