人教版八年级上册Unit 2How often do you exercise?检测卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年人教版八上U2检测卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
( ) 1．— Where ________ Bob go last weekend
— He ________ to the cinema.
A．is；is going B．does；goes C．will；will go D．did；went
( ) 2．You read the newspaper. Did you find _____________ in it
A．interesting anything B．interesting something
C．something interesting D．anything interesting
( ) 3．—Did you eat _____________ for breakfast
—No, I ate _____________ because I got up late.
A．everything；nothing B．anything；something
C．anything；nothing D．anything；everything
( ) 4．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____________ will.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
( ) 5．David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
( ) 6．They had to walk ________ a forest after they swam ________ the river.
A．through; cross B．across; through C．through; across D．across; across
( ) 7．Our headmaster (校长) asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．as soon as C．in order to D．although
( ) 8．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion
( ) 9．People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.
A．in trouble B．in person C．such as D．send out
( ) 10．—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．hardly B．always C．only D．never
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. 11 , my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully.
Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer（志愿者）there. She often goes to 12 the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They 13 me warmly. They were kind and made me 14 my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read 15 so that they could hear me clearly.
Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their 16 . The man said he was a guide when he was 17 . He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from 18 countries-Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 19 their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting.
After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful 20 . When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience.
11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Badly
12．A．help with B．ask for C．put up D．look up
13．A．missed B．answered C．welcomed D．stopped
14．A．shout at B．listen to C．talk to D．think of
15．A．loudly B．quickly C．interestingly D．quietly
16．A．ages B．looks C．lives D．dreams
17．A．old B．fat C．thin D．young
18．A．popular B．different C．special D．small
19．A．described B．forgot C．started D．worried
20．A．result B．mind C．music D．radio
三、阅读单选
A great number of people in the world have never seen snow. Others see more of it than they want to. Hail is much more common: it happens even in deserts.
Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers(交互层) of snow and clear ice. It forms inside large dark clouds that you can see before or during a storm. There are two ideas about how hailstones form (构成).
One idea shows that hail forms when drops of water freeze in the upper air. As they fall, they collect more drops of water. They also collect snow. The ice and snow build up in layers. If you cut a hailstone, you can see these alternating layers.
The other idea says that hail starts as a raindrop. The wind cries it higher into the atmosphere(大气层) where it gets covered by snow. It becomes heavy and begins to fall. As it falls, it gets a layer of water, which freezes. Then the wind carries it back up to the snow area, and it gets another layer of snow. This can happen a number of times. Finally the hailstone is too heavy to travel on the wind, and it falls to the ground.
Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do. Perhaps only one in 400 thunderstorms creates hailstones.
A hailstone is usually less than eight centimeters in diameter. However, hailstones can be much bigger than that. Sometimes they are as big as baseballs. The largest hailstone which people have ever recorded weighed over 680 grams and had a diameter of thirteen centimeters.
Hail can cause the death of plants, especially since hail usually appears in the middle of summer, when the plants are partly grown. If the crops are destroyed, it is too late to plant more, and the farmer has lost everything. In one terrible hailstorm in 1923 in Rostov, in Ukraine, twenty-three people and many farm animals were killed.
( ) 21．Which of the following is about HAIL
A． B． C． D．
( ) 22．According to the passage, which of the following is the fact about hail
A．Hail is formed of snow and ice.
B．Hail can’t be found in deserts any more.
C．Hail often comes in cold winter.
D．People can see snow more often than hail.
( ) 23．What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to
A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts.
( ) 24．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different ideas about how hail forms.
B．A brief introduction about hail.
C．The size and the weight of hailstones.
D．The influence that hail causes.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).
26．I look forward to ________（invite）you to my party.
27．My father ________ (work) in America next year.
28．Mom ________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
29．Lingling is good at ________ (play) basketball.
30．His family have been to Paris _________ (two).
31．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words __________ (clear)．
32．My brother helped me to cut up the meat by __________ (use) this knife.
五、完成句子
33．人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。
People like to ________ ________ ________ their families.
34．琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。
Linda likes books ________ ________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.
35．大明太激动了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
Daming was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word.
36．因为糟糕天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to put off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather.
37．我一周做一次运动。
I do exercise ________ ________ ________.
38．虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
________ many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are ________ ________ ________.
39．喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ our ________.
六、同义句转化
40．He uses the Internet on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday. (改为同义句)
He uses the Internet _________ _________ a week.
41．I spent two hours reading the article yesterday.(改为同义句)
It _________ me two hours _________ read the article yesterday.
42．The TV was too expensive for me to buy. (改为同义句)
It was ________ an expensive TV ________ I couldn’t buy it.
43．It’s fun to spend time with friends. (改为同义句)
___________time with friends _________fun.
44．You’d better not ask your father this question.(改为同义句)
______ _______ your father this question, please.
七、划线部分提问
45．Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ Lucy put her books
八、改写句子
46．Today is full for us.(改为同义句)
We _________ __________today.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tony.
B: Hi, Jane. 47
A: Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain last weekend.
B: 48
A: It sucked（糟糕透顶）. The weather was so cold. It rained and rained all day long.
B: That sounds bad.
A: Ugh! 49
B: Well, it’s raining here, too, so we didn’t go camping.
A: Then what did you do
B: 50 . There were so many interesting things to see. We had great fun.
A: 51 .
B: You are right. We had a really good time.
十、短文综合填空
Every April 22, people celebrate Earth Day to show how much they care about the planet. Many people use the day to do 52 (project) that will help the Earth. Some meet to discuss how to limit pollution and how to save endangered animals and plants. O 53 plant trees, clean up parks, or set up recycling stations. In some places, people organize concerts and walks to raise money 54 environmental groups. By taking part in activities, we’re making our world a much 55 (happy) place to live in.
The 56 (one) Earth Day was born in 1970, when a United States senator (参议员) from Wisconsin organized a national demonstration (游行) to make the public know 57 the environmental situation and took it 58 (serious). Then large public meetings were held across the country. About 20 million Americans took part in these activities and it marked the 59 (begin) of the modern environmental movement. Later that year, the U.S. government 60 (pass) the Environmental Protection Agency. By 1990, Earth Day had become 61 event celebrated by more than 140 countries around the world.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B
25．writers 26．inviting 27．will work/is going to work 28．bought 29．playing 30．twice
31．clearly 32．using 33．spend time with
34．such as 35．so that 36．because of 37．once a week
38．Although/Though the most popular
39． is good for health
40．three times 41． took to 42． such that
43． Spending is 44． Don’t ask 45． Where did
46． are busy
47．Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend 48．How was it/How was your trip 49．How about/What about your camping trip 50．We visited an art museum/a science museum 51．Sounds like you had a great trip/weekend
52．projects 53．(O)thers 54．for 55．happier 56．first 57．about 58．seriously 59．beginning 60．passed 61．an