2024届高考英语传统文化专题系列之语法填空高分专练汇编（含答案）

2024届高考英语传统文化专题系列之语法填空高分专练汇编
A
In China, the 24 solar terms ____1____（create）thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to help with people's lives through cultural ____2____（ceremony）, special foods and even healthy living tips ____3____ correspond with each term.
Start of Autumn,（Li Qiu in Chinese）, the 13th solar term of the year, ____4____（reflect）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the ____5____（fruit）season is approaching. Start of Autumn is also a big solar term for farmers. It's time ____6____（gather）crops. There's a saying: “If it rains on this day, a good harvest is expected."
On this day, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight ____7____what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by ____8____（eat）many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
____9____Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or “Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even ____10____（hot）during this period than during Major Heat.
B
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____11____how many people today still observe this tradition In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____12____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____13____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____14____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____15____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____16____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____17____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____18____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____19____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____20_____(protect)them for generations to come.
C
Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is ____21____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____22____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____23____ (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____24____reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cake is ____25____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____26____ (present) as gifts to relatives and friends.
There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular ____27____ (be) the legend of the Chang’e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their ____28____ (thought) and feelings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____29____ (different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____30_____ (explore) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival
D
The second day of the second lunar month every year is the conventional Chinese festival, ___31___(mark) the start of spring ploughing(春耕). People hold the ___32___(believe) that on this day the dragon lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragon King awoken from his winter sleep. So there is ___33___ well-known phrase going Er yue er, long tai tou.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地的) Chinese culture. ___34___ some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others go on. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. ___35___ is believed that going to the barter’s on this day can get rid ___36___ bad luck.
The ___37___(tradition) foods of this festival vary from area to area. On this day, people in Fujian Province make tofu and vegetable balls ___38___(pray) for family and business. Eating fried beans is the tradition in parts of Shandong Province. People in Suzhou tend to eat chengyao cake ___39___(make) with sticky rice in honor of the saying, “If you cat chengyao cake on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, other foods. like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn. ____40____(name) dragon body parts on the day.
E
The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today ____41____ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the ____42____ (eight) solar term of a year, begins ____43____ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time ____44____ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.
During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ____45____ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can ____46____ (make) into different types of dishes.
It is a good period of the quick ____47____ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even ____48____ (critical).
High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. ____49____ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _____50_____ (offer) by doctors.
F
End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China ____51____ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, ____52____(especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for ____53____(farmer).
In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually ____54____ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is ____55____(go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,____56____(form) different shapes. There is a saying ____57____ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”
It is a tradition ____58____(eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,____59____(smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _____60_____ End of Heat period is still popular in China.
G
There is a day considered special by people ____61____ observe solar(太阳的) movement of the sun in many countries of the world. On its eve, in England, people go to Stonehenge ____62____(welcome) the rise of the sun. In Latvia, people travel from the cities to the countryside to gather, eat and sing. Chinese people attach equal importance to this day, ____63____(know) as the Summer Solstice(夏至), or xiazhi in Chinese.
It is the ____64____(long) day of a year in terms of daylight. After the Summer Solstice, the subsolar point begins its moving south, and daytime ____65____(gradual) shortens. Though people believe it is at the height of summer, xiazhi is not the hottest time of a year. After xiazhi, the temperature will continue to increase.
While in modern China, xiazhi is simply known as one of the solar ____66____(term), in ancient times it was a major festival. In the Song Dynasty, the festival ____67____(offer) officials a holiday of three days. A grand sacrificial ceremony was also held on the Summer Solstice during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
According to Guo Wenbin, a scholar of traditional culture, many customs from the ancient Summer Solstice festival ____68____(be)now celebrated as part of events. “We often believe boat race was created ____69____ memory of Qu Yuan. But it is said that before the death of Qu, Chinese people had already had boat race as an event of Summer Solstice festival,” says Guo. Since the Summer Solstice is often a time when people harvest wheat,_____70_____ is a tradition to eat noodles in many places.
H
The Laba Festival, also simply called “Laba”, falls on the eighth day of the ____71____ (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar year, which month is pronounced as “la” in Chinese.
Since it is in the last lunar month, the festival ____72____ (imply) saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and often regarded as ____73____ warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.
This festival may date back to the ancient Chinese custom of ____74____ (sacrifice) offerings to the ancestors. As for its origin, one story has it ____75____ the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang herded (放牧) the landowner’s cattle when he was a child. He was locked in a small room ____76____ one of the cattle broke its leg and the landowner didn’t give him any food for three days. Zhu was starved to death and searched every corner of the room. He found a mouse hole and ____77____ (dig) out some beans, grain and some other food, so he put them together ____78____ (make) some porridge (粥) and found it delicious.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang made himself an emperor. When he thought of the delicious porridge he ate in the ____79____ (child), he ordered his servants to cook sweet porridge and shared with the top officials. Afterwards, the officials learned to cook the porridge themselves and introduced it to the civil society. _____80_____ (gradual) eating porridge became a traditional custom.
I
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ____81____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____82____ (grow) of hundreds of grains,” which shows this period of rainfall is ____83____ (extreme) important for crops. It signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. It also brings much rainfall and grains grow faster and ____84____ (strong).
There is an old custom in southern China ____85____ people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is rich in vitamins and amino acids, ____86____ (help) to remove heat from the body. People in ____87____ (north) China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis, ____88____ vegetable, which can strengthen the immune system. It is good for the stomach and skin too. In fishing ____89____ (village) in the north, Grain Rain means the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, _____90_____ people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas.
J
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread ____91____ (popular) in rural areas across China, ____92____ (date) back to about 2, 000 years when sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom ____93____ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival ____94____ (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known ____95____ Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades ____96____ (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county ____97____(name) the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of ____98____ involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses ____99____ pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear ____100____ (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations,” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.
K
Twenty-four solar terms(节气), as an ancient and scientific “time system” in China, not only serve as a compass for ___101___ (agriculture) production, but also as an essential part of folk life for thousands of years.
The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term in summer, the seventh of the 24 solar terms. There ___102___ (be) many traditional customs of Beginning of Summer, some of ___103___ have been preserved up to now. People in some areas of southern China use red beans, soybeans, black beans, green soybeans, mung beans ___104___ (mix) rice to cook “five-colored rice”, ___105___ (common) known as “Beginning of Summer rice”. In Southern Fujian, ___106___ (eat) shrimp noodles is popular. People buy sea shrimps and mix them into noodles to cook, the sea shrimps turn red when they ___107___ (cook), which is a fortunate color in Chinese tradition. The words shrimp and summer share similar ___108___ (pronounce) in Chinese, so shrimp noodles indicates the beginning of summer.
Apart from cooking, people also play games. Families are addicted ___109___ “Fighting Eggs Play” in which they cook eggs, put them in a silk net bag and hang the eggs on children’s neck, and some paint patterns on the eggs. Then children in groups of three or five play with each other and ____110____ game is called Fighting Eggs.
L
Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___111___ essential role in people’s lives. The Lantern Festival is such an event. ___112___ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when a full moon appears in the night sky, it symbolizes unity and perfection.
As part of the Spring Festival, it marks the official end to the major holiday. The dish of the day focuses on a small delicacy called yuanxiao, named after the festival ___113___ (it). In South China, the delicacy is known as tangyuan. Families across China prepare the ___114___ (tradition) treat to resemble a miniature full moon. The glutinous rice balls have different ___115___ (characteristic) in northern and southern China.
The Lantern Festival has been around since the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, women ___116___ (rare) had the chance to go outside. But that day was an ___117___ (except). On the special day, young women ___118___ (allow) to go outdoors at night to see the lantern displays, which offered them an opportunity to meet young men. The lanterns were not only decorative, ___119___ had riddles written on the sides.
Celebrations vary from place to place, but eating glutinous rice balls is common across the country with the tradition firmly passed ___120___ through generations.
M
The Chinese New Year is now ____121____ (wide) known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of Spring. ____122____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which ____123____ modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a monster beast ____124____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very ____125____ (frighten). One day, ____126____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue (制伏) Nian. He told people ____127____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most.
Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers ____128____ (be) still around. ____129____ , people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____130_____ (excite) of the celebration.
N
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely ____131____(regard) as China’s Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of the festival
Legend has it ____132____ the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected ____133____ the couple’s union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them ____134____(tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year. ____135____that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China.
A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and____136____(efficient) of modern travel have shortened the “galactic distance” between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people ____137____(go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau ____138____ couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries ____139____ a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain ____140____ (faith) for life.
O
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting ____141____ (phenomenon) you need to know.
Not only ____142____ temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, ____143____ (fog) regions form in many areas of China.
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s ____144____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas ____145____ the water temperature is ____146____ (relative) high.
Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and ____147____ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. ____148____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and ____149____ (stimulate) blood flow.
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels (茱萸)_____150_____ the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.
P
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ___151___(receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is an effective way ___152___(prevent) and treat winter ills such as coughs, asthma and arthritis in China.
The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, ___153___believes the balance of both elements in the body ___154___(be) vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbal ___155___(ingredient) that are “hot” in nature, and when ___156___(apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back, shoulder and neck, they replenish (补充) the yang elements.
These patches ___157___(use) in TCM since the earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), ___158___must-learn textbook for TCM practitioners, compiled at least 2, 000 years ago. Sanfu patch treatment became ___159___(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn ____160____TCM treatment.
Q
The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, ____161____is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before ____162____ Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a____163____(fix) festival as it varies with local ____164____ (custom).
Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in____165____ (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report____166____ the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While ____167____(offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.
Other activities during the festival ____168____(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ____169____(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and ____170____(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
R
Coming of age is a term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It is an important milestone. It marks the deadline by ___171___ a young person is expected to be a ___172___ (full) responsible adult. And as such, is regarded the associated ___173___ (right) and responsibilities of adulthood. In ancient China, the coming of age ceremony was ___174___ essential ritual (仪式) for a child that had grown up. It ___175___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty and has a history spanning over 2,000 years. According to the records in Liji (《礼记》), the Book of Rites, boys should take part in a capping ceremony at 20, ___176___ girls should take a hair-pinning ceremony at the age of 15. After the coming of age ceremony, they became adults and ___177___ (allow) to get married. According to the Book of Rites, human beings are human because of all the rituals, mannerism and etiquette (规矩). But where does the mannerism and etiquette start Well, it starts ___178___ being properly dressed. So during these ceremonies, boys and girls would put on tailored hats and hair accessories (装饰) ___179___ (show) that they are formally dressed for the adulthood. On the big day, the host would prepare all the caps and matching costumes for the boy. And of course, the boy would have to bathe ____180____ (he). Like any other formal events, the host would come out to give a speech, then the boy would come out to greet all the guests.
S
From the earliest time when calligraphy(书法) first appeared during the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 BCE), calligraphers were held in the ___181___ (high) regard.
Calligraphy is far more than writing. Its status as___182___ art form comes from the exceptional skill required to maintain control of the brush and ink. Added complexity comes with a variety of scripts,___183___ (include) seal (Zhuanshu), official (Lishu), running (Xingshu), cursive (Caoshu) and regular (Kaishu). The ‘poetry’ of calligraphy is also found in the names given to the tools used,___184___ (name) the Four Treasures of the Study, which refers to the brush pen (bi), ink stick (mo),paper (zhi), and inkstone (yan).
Beyond simple writing, calligraphy___185___ (require) skills to enable the brush to form different types of strokes on subtle angles. Fluidity, precision, the use of space, and aesthetics(美学) are central principles upon___186___ calligraphy is created. Different scripts require different pen___187___ (method). When writing seal scripts, the brush movement should be soft and solemn; when writing cursive scripts, the brush movement should be smooth and powerful. The___188___ (popular) of calligraphy grew such that it became a feature of paintings too, where it was used___189___ (describe) the picture in the painting. Another trend saw artwork owners add their own seal in red ink____190____paintings, something which continues to today.
T
The___191___ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time ___192___ (base) on observations of the sun’s movement.___193___ 16th solar term of the year, Autumn Equinox (秋分), falls on Sept. 23 this year and ends on Oct. 7. It lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___194___ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After it, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights ___195___ (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China, people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox. Hosts would invite guests___196___ (throw) arrows into a pot at a distance with their hands. Players___197___arrows failed to make the pot had to drink wine as a ___198___ (punish). Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such ___199___holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon. That day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on their ends. This Chinese custom ____200____(become) a game of the world already. Eggs that are 4 or 5 days old are best for this game.
U
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival___201___ ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival___202___ ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many___203___ (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it___204___ (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river___205___ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties___206___ the event developed into the Double Third Day .
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into___207___ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people___208___( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals ___209___ ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen____210____symbol of love.
参考答案：
A 节气
B 重阳
C 中秋
D 二月二
E 小满
F 处暑
G 夏至
H 腊八
I 谷雨
J 社火
K 立夏
L 元宵
M 春节
N 七夕
O 寒露
P 三伏贴
Q 小年
R 成人礼
S 书法
T 秋分
U 上巳
1．were created 2．ceremonies 3．that##which 4．reflects 5．fruitful 6．to gather 7．with 8．eating 9．Although##Though##While 10．hotter
【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检查英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。接下来重点介绍了24节气中的立秋。
1．考查时态。句意：在中国，几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“thousands of years ago”，可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语“the 24 solar terms”之间的关系为被动，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数,所以应填were created。故填were created。
2．考查名词。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词复数形式作宾语，ceremony的复数形式为ceremonies，所以应填ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
3．考查定语从句。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，先行词为healthy living tips，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词指物，且在从句中充当主语，所以应填that/which。故填that/which。
4．考查时态。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，且与主语的关系为主动，主语“Start of Autumn”为单数，所以应用第三人称单数形式，所以应填reflects。故填reflects。
5．考查形容词。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词“season”， fruit的形容词形式为fruitful。故填fruitful。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：是时候收割庄稼了。 It's time to do sth.表示“该干什么了，是做什么事情的时候了”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式，所以应填to gather。故填to gather。
7．考查介词。句意：在这一天，人们通常会称自己的重量，拿它跟初夏时的重量作比较。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，compare…with…表示“与……作对比”，所以应填with。故填with。
8．考查非谓语。句意：如果一个人在夏日期间减轻了重量，那么在秋季之初，这个人需要增重，吃许多不同种类的美食，尤其是肉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动名词作介词by的宾语，所以应用eating。故填eating。
9．考查状语从句。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋季的开始，但是炎热的天气不会结束。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然，尽管”，放句首，首字母大写。所以应填Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
10．考查比较级。句意：因为雨水逐渐减少，这个时期比酷热时期更热。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级，hot的比较级为hotter，所以应填hotter。故填hotter。
11．but 12．be maintained 13．about 14．who 15．enabling 16．caring 17．pride 18．customs 19．gradually 20．to protect
【来源】江西省2022-2023学年高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（含听力）
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
11．考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
12．考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
13．考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
14．考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
16．考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
17．考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
18．考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
19．考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
21．the 22．on 23．to admire 24．which 25．typically 26．presenting 27．is 28．thoughts 29．differ 30．exploring
【来源】安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的历史以及节日习俗。
21．考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。second为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
22．考查介词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。短语fall on表示“在……”。故填on。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐后，人们会在中秋节晚上到户外赏月。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to admire。
24．考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人，是家庭团聚的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the full moon，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。
25．考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。修饰形容词round应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。此处present与上文symbolizing作并列非谓语，用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。
27．考查主谓一致。句意：与中秋节有关的故事有很多，其中最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。根据后文“the legend”可知应用单数形式。故填is。
28．考查名词的数。句意：诗人会在中秋节赏月，表达他们的思想和感情。thought为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
29．考查动词。句意：中秋节的习俗在中国各地各不相同。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用动词differ。故填differ。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：何不从探索中秋之谜开始你的中国之旅呢？作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。
31．marking 32．belief 33．a 34．Though##Although##While 35．It 36．of 37．traditional 38．to pray 39．made 40．are named
【来源】广东省云浮市2021～2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日：二月二。并介绍了人们在这一天会做的事情和会吃的食物。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年农历二月初二是中国的传统节日，标志着春耕的开始。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the conventional Chinese festival与mark之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填marking。
32．考查名词。句意：人们相信在这一天龙会抬头，在这一天之后降雨会随着雨水的增加而增加，从而使龙王从冬眠中醒来。分析可知，空处为名词做宾语，且为单数。故填belief。
33．考查冠词。句意：于是就有了一句家喻户晓的成语：二月二，龙抬头。修饰单数可数名词phrase，且表泛指，用不定冠词，空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查连词。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他的仍在继续。空后从句意为“一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在”，主句意为“其他的仍在继续”，两个句子之间存在让步关系，表“虽然”。放在句首。故填Though/Although/While。
35．考查代词。句意：人们相信在这一天理发可以摆脱坏运气。It is believed that…人们相信……，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。
36．考查介词。句意：人们相信在这一天理发可以摆脱坏运气。固定搭配：get rid of摆脱、去除。故填of。
37．考查形容词。句意：这个节日的传统食物因地区而异。修饰名词foods用形容词形式。故填traditional。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，福建人会做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈福。分析可知，空处用不定式做目的状语。故填to pray。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州人喜欢吃用糯米做成的撑腰糕，以表达对“如果你在二月二吃撑腰糕，你的腰整年都不会痛”这句话的敬意。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语chengyao cake与make之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他食物，像饺子、春卷和爆米花一样，在这一天被称为龙的身体的某个部位。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语other foods为复数，和动词name之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are named。
41．to guide 42．eighth 43．on 44．when 45．giving 46．be made 47．growth 48．more critical 49．The 50．offered
【来源】山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第八个节气——小满，介绍了这个节气期间的一些自然变化和特点。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、园艺甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活仍然很有用。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to guide。
42．考查数词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。此处表示“第八个”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
43．考查介词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。根据后文May 21st表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
44．考查定语从句。句意：它标志着夏天逐渐成为主要季节，谷物即将成熟。定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小满期间，由于降雨量大大增加，河流充满了水，产生了美味的鱼和虾。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语rivers are full of water构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
46．考查语态。句意：它可以做成不同类型的菜肴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be made。
47．考查名词。句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期，但也是植物病虫害严重的季节，这使得照顾你的花园变得更加重要。作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
48．考查比较级。句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期，但也是植物病虫害严重的季节，这使得照顾你的花园变得更加重要。根据上文even可知应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more critical。
49．考查冠词。句意：这个季节的气温升高可能会导致一些皮肤病，所以注意医生提供的健康提示也很重要。此处特指这个季节的高温，应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节的气温升高可能会导致一些皮肤病，所以注意医生提供的健康提示也很重要。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tips构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填offered。
51．are getting 52．especially 53．farmers 54．from 55．gone 56．forming 57．that##which 58．to eat 59．smoked 60．the
【来源】第19讲 语法填空（练）-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了处暑是中国的传统节气之一以及这个节气期间的习俗。
51．考查动词时态。句意：处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏天，进入秋天。分析句子可知，空处前的most parts in China是主语，且为复数形式，空处在此处作谓语，且与本句and后面的entering autumn并列，entering前面省略了be动词。由此推知，空处需填are getting，为现在进行时态。故填are getting。
52．考查副词。句意：但是在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，秋天来得很晚，人们仍然被炎热的天气所困扰。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰介词短语in South China，结合语意可知，此处意为“尤其，特别”，应用副词especially。故填especially。
53．考查名词。句意：处暑也是农民们忙碌的收获季节。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，farmer为可数名词，在本句中表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填farmers。
54．考查介词。句意：人们可以欣赏从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语from…to …，意为“从……到……”，因此此处应填介词from。故填from。
55．考查形容词。句意：当处暑到来时候，暑气就没了。分析句子可知，此处位于is后面，故空处应填形容词作表语，表示酷暑过去了，所以要用go的形容词形式gone。故填gone。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：天空中的云向四周散开，形成不同的形状。分析句子可知，空处前的scatter为谓语，空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。
57．考查定语从句。句意：有句话说得好，“七八月赏千姿百态的云。”。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指先行词saying指物，并在从句中作主语，因此空处应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在处暑时吃鸭子是一个传统。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to eat。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多烹饪鸭子的食谱，如烤鸭、柠檬烧鸭、核桃酱熏鸭和姜笋炒鸭。分析句子可知，本句中roasted duck，cooked duck with lemon以及sauteed duck with ginger shoots可知，空格处应为限定成分，说明duck的制作方式，duck与smoke之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词作定语。故填smoked。
60．考查冠词。句意：处暑期间吃鸭子的传统在中国仍然很流行。分析句子可知，此处特指处暑这一时期，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
61．who##that 62．to welcome 63．known 64．longest 65．gradually 66．terms 67．offered 68．are 69．in 70．it
【来源】内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏至这一节日的历史以及相关传统。
61．考查定语从句。句意：世界上许多国家的人们都认为有一个特别的日子，他们观察太阳的运动。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国，人们在巨石阵的前夜去迎接太阳的升起。非谓语动词充当目的状语，用不定式。故填to welcome。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人同样重视这一天，被称为夏至，汉语里叫“xiazhi”。非谓语动词充当定语，和被修饰词this day之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填known。
64．考查最高级。句意：就日光而言，这是一年中最长的一天。根据空前的the，以及句意可知，空处为最高级。故填longest。
65．考查副词。句意：夏至后，太阳下的极点开始向南移动，白天逐渐变短。修饰动词shorten用副词形式。故填gradually。
66．考查名词的数。句意：虽然在现代中国，夏至只是被称为一个节气，在古代它是一个重要的节日。根据空前的“one of ”结构可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填terms。
67．考查时态。句意：在宋朝，这个节日给官员三天的假期。根据时间状语“In the Song Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填offered。
68．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究传统文化的学者郭文斌表示，古代夏至节的许多习俗现在都成为庆祝活动的一部分。根据时间状语now可知，本句为一般现在时。主语为many customs，复数，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。
69．考查介词。句意：我们通常认为赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原而产生的。短语：in memory of(为了纪念……)。故填in。
70．考查代词。句意：夏至通常是人们收获小麦的时候，所以很多地方都有吃面条的传统。本句真正的主语为不定式to eat noodles in many places.，空处为it作形式主语。故填it。
71．twelfth 72．implies 73．a 74．sacrificing 75．that 76．because##as 77．dug 78．to make 79．childhood 80．Gradually
【来源】安徽省皖江名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是腊八节的典故。
71．考查序数词。句意：腊八节，或简称“腊八”，在每年农历十二月初八，在中国，农历十二月亦即腊月。结合语意，此处是指农历的第十二个月，所以应用序数词twelfth表示排序。故填twelfth。
72．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月，所以寓意辞旧迎新，而且经常被视为是即将到来的春节的“前奏”。此处是陈述一个一般事实，所以时态应为一般现在时。主语festival是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词imply也应用单数形式。故填implies。
73．考查冠词。句意：因为腊八节在农历的最后一个月，所以寓意辞旧迎新，而且经常被视为是春节到来的“前奏”。结合语意，此处泛指腊八节是春节前的一个“前奏”（“热身”节庆），且warm-up发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用冠词a修饰celebration。故填a。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节可能源于中国祭祀祖先的古代习俗。of是介词，后面接动词时动词应用动名词形式。sacrifice的动名词形式为sacrificing。故填sacrificing。
75．考查固定句型。句意：至于腊八节的典故，传说源于明朝皇帝朱元璋，他小时候放养地主家的牛。…have/has it that…是固定句型，意为“据说，据传”。故填that。
76．考查连词。句意：因为有头牛摔断了腿，所以他被锁进一个小房间里，而且地主三天没有给他任何食物。结合语意，有头牛摔断了腿是他被锁进小房间里的原因，所以此处应用连词because或as表原因。故填because或as。
77．考查动词时态。句意：他找到了一个老鼠洞，挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物，于是他将这些食物一并放入煮粥，结果发现味道不错。结合语意，事情发生在过去，所以此处时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：他找到了一个老鼠洞，挖出了一些豆子、谷物和其他一些食物，于是他将这些食物一并放入煮粥，结果发现味道不错。分析句子结构可知，动词make和谓语动词put之间没有连词，所以此处make应用非谓语形式。结合语意，此处make应用不定式to make，充当目的状语。故填to make。
79．考查名词。句意：他想起了小时候喝过的粥很美味，于是他令下人煮甜粥，并分给高官一起享用。结合语意，此处是指“在小时候”，应用in the childhood表示。故填childhood。
80．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，喝粥便成为了传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词Gradually，作状语，修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
81．divides 82．growth 83．extremely 84．stronger 85．that 86．helping 87．northern 88．a 89．villages 90．when
【来源】四川绵竹中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谷雨是中国的一个节气。本文详细介绍了中国人是如何庆祝谷雨的。
81．考查动词的时态。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是The traditional Chinese lunar calendar，表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。
82．考查名词。句意：谷雨源于一句老话，“雨养百谷”，这表明这段时间的降雨对农作物极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。
83．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词important。extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
84．考查形容词的比较级。句意：它还带来了大量降雨，谷物生长得更快更强。根据空格前的“faster and”可知，and应连接两个平行结构，所以空格处也应填入形容词比较级。故填stronger。
85．考查同位语从句。句意：中国南方有一个古老的风俗，人们在谷雨喝茶。分析句子可知，people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.是对名词custom的补充说明，故空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
86．考查现在分词。句意：这段时间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于消除身体热量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，help与逻辑主语Spring tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填helping。
87．考查形容词。句意：中国北方人有吃香椿的传统，这是一种可以增强免疫系统的蔬菜。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰China。north的形容词形式为northern。故填northern。
88．考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一种蔬菜”，表泛指，故用不定冠词，且vegetable的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
89．考查名词的数。句意：在北方的渔村，谷物雨意味着渔民一年中第一次航行的开始。根据句意可知，此处不止一个渔村，故空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填villages。
90．考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信他们的丰收归功于神，神保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词为more than 2,000 years ago，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词在句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
91．popularity 92．dates 93．staged 94．to remove 95．as 96．featuring 97．was named 98．which 99．or 100．memories
【来源】山东省潍坊市（安丘、诸城、高密）三县市2022-2023学年高三10月联考英语试题
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
91．考查名词。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词，结合空前widespread，可知此处用名词popularity，故填popularity。
92．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，当时人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“the shehuo parade”，为单数名词，所以空处用单数。故填dates。
93．考查非谓语。句意：后来，随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分，社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知，“(stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival” 在句中为后置定语，修饰名词custom，custom与动词stage为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，意为“被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗”，故填staged。
94．考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的，表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气和带来新的开始，所以用不定式。故填to remove。
95．考查短语。句意：王马咀村位于陇县，以前被称为“陇州”，这里以真实而包容的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆而闻名。短语：be known as“作为……而闻名”，所以空处填as，故填as。
96．考查非谓语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处及之后的内容在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词parade，空处与名parade为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
97．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该县被命名是2013年中国民间文学艺术协会社火演出的故乡。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in 2013可知，时态为一般过去时；句子主语“the county”为第三人称单数，与动词name为动宾关系，所以此处填was named，故填was named。
98．考查定语从句。句意：每年，陇县都会举办100多场社火活动，每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，结构为“代词+介词+关系代词+从句”，先行词为“shehuo festivals”，指物，所以关系代词用which，故填which。
99．考查连词。句意：参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演，表演不同的节目，包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前后的两个名词表示选择关系，指表演的场所，所以用连词or，故填or。
100．考查名词复数。句意：现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语，要用名词。结合句中“when he was a child”，可知孩提时代的记忆为复数含义，所以此处用复数。故填memories。
101．agricultural 102．are 103．which 104．to mix 105．commonly 106．eating 107．are cooked 108．pronunciation 109．to 110．the
【来源】陕西省2022-2023学年高三10月联考英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。
101．考查形容词。句意：二十四节气作为中国古老而科学的“时间系统”，不仅是农业生产的指南针，而且是千百年来民间生活的重要组成部分。分析句子可知空处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词production，根据英文提示，故填agricultural。
102．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立夏有许多传统习俗，其中一些至今仍保留着。由many traditional customs可知空处谓语用复数形式；全文用的是一般现在时，故填are。
103．考查定语从句。句意：立夏有许多传统习俗，其中一些至今仍保留着。本处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词customs并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
104．考查不定式。句意：中国南方一些地区的人们用红豆、大豆、黑豆、绿豆、绿豆等混合大米来做“五色米”，俗称“立夏米”。分析句子可知空处是不定式作目的状语，根据英文提示，故填to mix。
105．考查副词。句意：中国南方一些地区的人们用红豆、大豆、黑豆、绿豆、绿豆等混合大米来做“五色米”，俗称“立夏米”。分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰过去分词known，根据英文提示，故填commonly。
106．考查动名词。句意：在闽南，吃虾面是很受欢迎的。分析句子可知空处是动名词与shrimp noodles构成动名词短语作主语；根据英文提示，故填eating。
107．考查时态语态。句意：人们购买海虾并把它们混合在面条里煮，海虾煮熟后会变成红色，这在中国传统中是一种幸运的颜色。分析句子可知they与cook之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，由they可知从句主语用复数形式，故填are cooked。
108．考查名词。句意：“虾”和“夏天”这两个词在汉语中发音相似，所以“虾面”表示夏天的开始。similar是形容词，修饰后面作宾语的名词，根据英文提示，故填pronunciation。
109．考查介词短语。句意:家家户户都沉迷于“斗蛋游戏”，他们把鸡蛋煮熟，放在丝质网袋里，挂在孩子的脖子上，有的还在鸡蛋上画上图案。be addicted to是固定短语，译为“沉迷于……”符合题意；故填to。
110．考查冠词。句意：然后孩子们三五成群地互相玩，这个游戏叫做斗鸡蛋。分析句子可知本句中的game指的是上文中出现过的“Fighting Eggs Play” ，故在前面加定冠词the表示特指；故填the。
111．an 112．Celebrated 113．itself 114．traditional 115．characteristics 116．rarely 117．exception 118．were allowed 119．but 120．down
【来源】辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三总复习上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是元宵节的传统习俗。
111．考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天，当一轮圆月出现在夜空中，它象征着团结和完美。句中谓语是symbolizes，空格处用非谓语动词，it和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Celebrated。
113．考查反身代词。句意：今天的主菜是一种叫“元宵”的小美味佳肴，以元宵节的名字命名。根据语境可知，句子表示“元宵是以元宵节自己的名字命名的”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
114．考查形容词。句意：中国各地的家庭都准备了类似微型满月的传统款待。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词treat，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
115．考查名词的复数。句意：中国北方和南方的汤圆有不同的特点。different后可跟名词的复数，characteristic为可数名词。故填characteristics。
116．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，妇女很少有机会外出。空格处用副词修饰动词had，rare的副词是rarely，意为“很少”，故填rarely。
117．考查名词。句意：但那天是个例外。an后跟名词的单数形式，except的名词是exception，意为“例外”，故填exception。
118．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，年轻女子被允许晚上到户外去看花灯，这给她们提供了一个遇见年轻男子的机会。女子是被允许，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语women是复数，因此空格处是were allowed。故填were allowed。
119．考查固定搭配。句意：这些灯笼不仅有装饰作用，而且还在两边写着谜语。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
120．考查固定短语。句意：庆祝活动因地而异，但吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传。根据语境可知，吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传，空格处意为“传下来”，是固定短语pass down，故填down。
121．widely 122．Its 123．in 124．which##that 125．frightened 126．an 127．to put 128．is 129．However 130．excitement
【来源】浙江省9 1高中联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。
121．考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。
122．考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。
123．考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：in Chinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。
124．考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a monster beast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
125．考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
126．考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tell sb. to so sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to put。
128．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the custom，单数。故填is。
129．考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。
130．考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the +名词 + of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。
131．regarded 132．that 133．to 134．torn 135．Despite 136．efficiency 137．are going 138．where 139．itself 140．faithful
【来源】江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考英语测试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。
131．考查非谓语。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析可知，逗号前为主句，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语；句子主语“The seventh day of the seventh lunar month”与动词“regard”为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded，故填regarded。
132．考查固定句型。句意：传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has it that...是固定句型，意为“传说，相传”，故填that。
133．考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们分开在银河系，他们被银河分开，一年只能见一次面。短语：object to sb./sth.“反对某人或某物”，to为介词，故填to。
134．考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，“leaving them 　　4　　(tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year”在句中为状语，空处作补语，动词tear与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词torn，故填torn。
135．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，距离并不能阻止他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年的农历七月初七见面。根据句中“the distance could not stop their love”可知，逗号前为让步状语，表示尽管如此，that为代词，所以空处用介词，despite“尽管”为介词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。
136．考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and为并列连词，根据空前“convenience”可知，此处用名词efficiency与其表示并列，故填efficiency。
137．考查时态。句意：在七夕，越来越多的年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据and exchanging可知本句的时态为现在进行时；主语young people为复数，所以此处用are going，故填are going。
138．考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
139．考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析可知，空处在句中为宾语，指“七夕”这天，宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语使用反身代词。故填itself。
140．考查形容词。句意同上。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。
141．phenomena 142．do
143．foggy 144．because 145．where 146．relatively 147．have been cherished 148．To prevent 149．stimulating 150．on
【来源】浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个节气——寒露。
141．考查名词的数。句意：这时，你需要知道一些有趣的现象。根据句意及some修饰可知，此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数，表示“现象”。故填phenomena。
142．考查倒装。句意：不仅气温显着下降，而且降雨量也减少了。根据句意及句子结构可知，Not only置于句首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。
143．考查形容词。句意：当湿度很高时，中国许多地区都会形成雾区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词foggy，表示“多雾的”，作定语，修饰名词regions。故填foggy。
144．考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降，阳光无法完全到达深水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because，引导表语从句。故填because。
145．考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。
146．考查副词。句意：鱼游到水温相对高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，故此处应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”，作状语，修饰形容词high。故填relatively。
147．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。
148．考查不定式。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表目的，应填不定式to prevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填To prevent。
149．考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。
150．考查介词。句意：人们经常在重阳节那天带着茱萸爬山，目的是驱邪。根据句意及the day of the Double Ninth Festival可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on+具体日期。故填on。
151．receiving 152．to prevent 153．which 154．is 155．ingredients 156．applied 157．have been used 158．a 159．extremely 160．to
【来源】河南省百师联盟2022-2023学年高三一轮复习联考（四）全国卷英语试题
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是中国的三伏贴。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医从业者认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴是预防和治疗中国咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎等冬季疾病的有效方法。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词receiving在句中作主语。故填receiving。
152．考查动词不定式。句意：中医从业者认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴是预防和治疗中国咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎等冬季疾病的有效方法。分析句子可知，way后通常用动词不定式作定语。故填to prevent。
153．考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the TCM principle of yin and yang，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
154．考查动词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the balance，故谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时。故填is。
155．考查名词复数。句意：三伏贴含有一种草药成分的膏状成分，本质上是“热”的，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部、肩部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。分析句子可知，ingredient在that引导的定语从句中作主语成分，因从句谓语动词为are，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填ingredients。
156．考查状语从句的省略。句意：三伏贴含有一种草药成分的膏状成分，本质上是“热”的，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部、肩部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，完整的从句为when they are applied，此处省略了和主句相同的主语和are。故填applied。
157．考查动词。句意：根据至少2000年前编撰的中医必读教材《黄帝内经》的记载，早在有记载的最早时期，中医就开始使用这些贴片了。根据空后的since···时间状语可知，该空动词要使用现在完成时，patches（复数名词）和use为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been used。
158．考查冠词。句意：根据至少2000年前编撰的中医必读教材《黄帝内经》的记载，早在有记载的最早时期，中医就开始使用这些贴片了。根据句意以及空后的单数名词textbook可知，此处为泛指“必学的一本书”，结合must为首音节辅音单词。故填a。
159．考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。
160．考查动词短语。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语turn to“转向”，满足句意要求。故填to。
161．which 162．the
163．fixed 164．customs 165．celebration 166．to 167．offering 168．mainly 169．to spend 170．expresses
【来源】2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的小年的时间、由来、活动内容及其意义。
161．考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：小年（The Little New Year），也叫小年（the Minor New Year’s Day），通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Little New Year，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
162．考查冠词。句意：小新年，也叫小年，通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处为特指“农历新年”，应用定冠词。故填the。
163．考查形容词。句意：中国的小年不是一个固定的节日，因为它随地方习俗而变化。设空处在冠词和名词之间，为前置修饰词，应用形容词fixed，意为“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。
164．考查名词复数。句意：中国的小年不是一个固定的节日，因为它随地方习俗而变化。根据动词短语varies with可知，此处表各地的习俗不同导致小年也不一样，设空处应用名词复数customs，作with的宾语，意为“风俗习惯”。故填customs。
165．考查名词。句意：祭灶神是庆祝中国小年最重要的活动。此处考查介词短语in celebration of，意为“为庆祝……”，为固定搭配，设空处应用名词celebration。故填celebration。
166．考查介词。句意：根据民间传说，灶神会在农历腊月二十三向玉皇大帝报告每个家庭的善恶，以便皇帝给予奖励或惩罚。此处考查动词短语report to，意为“向……汇报，报告”，设空处应填介词to，后接宾语the Jade Emperor。故填to。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意：在祭祀灶神时，人们把糖果、水、豆子和干草放在灶神像前的桌子上。此处考查非谓语动词，offer与逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。
168．考查副词。句意：春节期间的其他活动主要包括扫地和做窗花。修饰谓语动词include，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。
169．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国小年也意味着中国人开始为春节准备特别的采购，准备度过一个干净的春节。此处考查固定短语be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
170．考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，它以新的形象预示着新的一年，表达了中国人民辞旧迎新的美好愿望。设空处与suggests并列，作谓语，suggests作谓语动词，为第三人称单数，故设空处也用第三人称单数。故填expresses。
171．which 172．fully 173．rights 174．an 175．dates 176．while##and 177．were allowed 178．with 179．to show 180．himself
【来源】湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古代的成人礼及相关习俗。
171．考查定语从句。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“deadline”，指物，在从句中作介词“by”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
172．考查副词。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，“responsible”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用“fully”，意为“完全地”，副词词性。故填fully。
173．考查名词。句意：正因如此，它被视为成年人的相关权利和责任。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“right”意为“权利”，为可数名词，根据句中“responsibilities”可知，空格处应用“right”的复数形式“rights”。故填rights。
174．考查冠词。句意：在中国古代，成人礼是一个孩子长大后必不可少的仪式。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个必不可少的仪式，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，“essential”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
175．考查时态。句