北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature Grammar 同步测验（含解析）

　Grammar
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
2.Opposite is the school 　　　　　　you can hear some lovely music.
3.We couldn’t understand the reasons 　　　　　　　he made so many mistakes in a single day.
4.Those 　　　　　　disturb the driver when he is driving will be punished.
5.How about meeting on the day 　　　　　the examination is over and we are free
6.The death of the closest relative,　　　　　 almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.
7.Occasions are quite rare 　　　　　　I have time to spend a day with my kids.
8.The activities organised by our school really gave us a platform 　　　　　　we learned team spirit.
9.I don’t know the reason 　　　　　　he failed to attend our party.
10.She and her family go to work by bike,　　　　　　 helps them keep fit.
二、将下列两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句
1.They are planning to set up a new hospital.
More patients can be treated in the hospital.
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2.Can you tell me the reason
You were late for school for the reason.
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3.Autumn is the season for harvest.
In autumn,farmers get what they have planted in spring.
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三、阅读理解
In light of what has happened in many countries,we can all see how devastating(破坏性的)an earthquake can be.You may be asking yourself,“How do I get prepared for a quake if I don’t know that it’s coming ” There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs.
Ensure that heavy furniture is not in a position where it could fall onto a bed.If a quake occurs while you are in bed,you do not want your bookcase falling on you.Check and repair deep cracks(裂缝)in ceilings.This is especially important after a quake.
If you see any damage that you are unable to repair,consult a professional.Ensure that you have no gas leaks(泄露) in or around your home.
Have your disaster plan in place.Know where to meet your family.Have your bags packed.Do drills with your family at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone knows what to do.
What to do during the quake:
Earthquake safety tips are different depending on your place.Here are some tips for various locations.
Indoors:If you stay indoors,get low to the ground and move only to the nearest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch(蜷伏)down low covering the back of your neck and head with your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that could fall on you.
Outdoors:If you stay already outdoors,stay out there.Get away from any buildings,power lines,or anything that could fall.
In a vehicle:If you are in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so.Avoid bridges,tall buildings and power lines.
1.To make everyone know what to do once there is an earthquake,you should　　　.
A.turn to a professional
B.exercise twice a year to run faster
C.tell your family where to meet
D.practise your plan with your family
2.Which of the following is NOT the right way when you stay indoors during a quake
A.Covering your mouth with wet towels.
B.Avoiding staying near windows.
C.Covering your neck and head with your hands.
D.Getting low to the ground and moving to the corner.
3.If you happen to be in your car during the quake,you should　　　.
A.rush out of the car quickly
B.stop your car when you can safely do so
C.ensure you are awake in the car
D.speed your car to a safer place
4.What is the best title of this passage
A.Some Safety Tips
B.A Disaster Plan
C.How to Prepare for an Earthquake
D.How to Make Our Home a Little Safer
四、完形填空
Sarah grew up on a fishing boat.Her father,unable to make enough money to buy a house,had 　1　 her within their only small boat since his wife died.
One morning,Sarah saw a 　2　 above the sea,which was close to them,and the boat began to rock as waves grew.　3　 the mountain of clouds approaching from the south,she rushed below deck(甲板),“Dad,wake up!”
“What ” her drunken father asked 　4　.
“Dad,a big storm is coming.We need to get out of here.” She grabbed his shoulders and 　5　 him.
He got angry,shouting,“What are you doing ”
“Dad,we have to　6　 the boat.There’s a big storm coming.”
Her father 　7　 her at last.He walked to the deck,saw the clouds and fired up the engine.
“Dad,what are you doing ”
“Sarah,if we stay here,we will die.We need to go out to the sea.We must ride the waves;that’s our only 　8　.”
Their boat headed into the storm　9　.Above them were black clouds and in front of them were dark waves.It was so 　10　.
Hours passed.The dark day turned into darkness totally.They held each other for　11　,but the experienced fisherman needed no　12　because he had fought many such battles.
Eventually,the waves　13　and the sky brightened.Sarah was excited and hugged her father,“You did it,Dad.”
They sailed back into the port.Other boats had been destroyed.Their boat was the only one to　14　 the storm.Sarah hugged her father again.“Dad,you made it.You 　15　 us.”
“No,Sarah,” he held her by his arms,“we did it together.”
1.A.raised　　　　　　　　　 B.kept
C.educated D.protected
2.A.fisherman B.boat
C.storm D.light
3.A.Imagining B.Watching
C.Sensing D.Guessing
4.A.unclearly B.angrily
C.patiently D.peacefully
5.A.hit B.hugged
C.shook D.supported
6.A.take away B.get on
C.leave out D.get off
7.A.trusted B.refused
C.accepted D.doubted
8.A.challenge B.choice
C.task D.trouble
9.A.successfully B.secretly
C.quietly D.bravely
10.A.amazing B.strange
C.horrible D.noisy
11.A.comfort B.energy
C.fun D.peace
12.A.mercy B.kindness
C.help D.encouragement
13.A.calmed B.sank
C.gathered D.melted
14.A.face B.avoid
C.prevent D.survive
15.A.controlled B.saved
C.guided D.moved
一、答案:that
答案:where
答案:why
答案:who
答案:when
答案:as
答案:when
答案:where
答案:why
答案:which
二、答案:They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated.
答案:Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school
答案:Autumn is the season for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring.
三、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Do drills with your family at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone knows what to do.” 可知选D项。
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知B、C、D三项正确。A项文章没有提及。
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If you are in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so.”可知,当地震发生时,而你碰巧在车里,你应该把车停靠在安全的地方。故选B项。
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs.”可知,文章旨在告诉我们震前和震中应该做哪些准备。故选C项。
四、答案:A
解析:raise“养育”。根据上下文可知,Sarah的父亲没有能力挣足够的钱来买房子,她才会在渔船上被“养大”。
答案:C
解析:storm“暴风雨”。根据下文“Dad,a big storm is coming”可知,Sarah看到暴风雨即将到来。
答案:B
解析:watch “看着”。乌云从南面聚拢而来,这是人视觉看到的东西,本题应选择与视觉有关的词汇,故选B项。
答案:A
解析:unclearly“不清醒地”。根据下文“She grabbed his shoulders and 　　　him”可知,她抓住父亲的肩膀把他摇晃醒。由此可知,醉醺醺的父亲不清醒地问发生了什么事。
答案:C
解析:shake“摇晃”。根据语境可知,Sarah抓住父亲的肩膀,把醉醺醺的父亲摇晃醒。
答案:D
解析:get off“离开”。根据下文“Sarah,if we stay here,we will die.We need to go out to the sea.We must ride the waves;that’s our only 　　　.”可知,Sarah认为暴风雨来了,他们应该弃船离开这里。然而她的父亲认为应发动小船到海上去才安全,这是唯一的选择,故选D项。
答案:A
解析:trust“相信”。根据下文父亲做出的行动可知,父亲一开始是睡得迷迷糊糊,最后相信了女儿,得知暴风雨即将到来,故选A项。
答案:B
解析:choice“选择”。根据语境可知,如果待在这里,只有死亡;到海上去才会有活路,这是唯一的选择。
答案:D
解析:bravely “勇敢地”。根据上文“We must ride the waves”可知,在暴风雨来临前驾驶着船到海上去是很危险的,需要极大的勇气。因此他们的举动是勇敢的。
答案:C
解析:horrible“可怕的,糟糕的”。根据原文可知,父女俩头顶上是乌云,前面是暴风雨,情形是可怕的、糟糕的。
答案:A
解析:comfort“慰藉”。根据上文可知,父女俩驾船与海浪搏斗,几个小时过去了,天完全变黑了,他们抓住彼此获得慰藉。
答案:C
解析:help“帮助”。句意:有经验的渔民不需要帮助,因为他经历过很多次这样的战役。
答案:A
解析:calm“平静”。根据语意和逻辑可知,最后暴风雨平静下来,天由黑变亮了。
答案:D
解析:survive“幸存下来”。根据上下文可知,父女俩回到港口,其他的渔船都遭到了破坏,他们的渔船是唯一经历过暴风雨并且幸存下来的。
答案:B
解析:save“拯救”。根据上文可知,Sarah再次拥抱父亲,说:“父亲,你成功了,救了我们”。
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