牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Food Matters
Extended Reading
Lead-in
What traditional Chinese foods do you like
Why do you like them
Dumplings
Hot pot
Beijing roast duck
Dim sum
Stinky tofu
Chinese Hamburger (Ròu Jiā Mó)
Kung Pao Chicken (Gong Bao Ji Ding)...
A blog entry of a food critic美食评论家 who is eating his way through traditional Chinese food.
What does a food critic usually do
Try various kind of foods and talk about the flavours and feelings.
Dumplings
Hot pot
Beijing roast duck
Dim sum
Stinky tofu
rice noodle rolls
Chinese Hamburger (Ròu Jiā Mó) ...
If you were a food critic, from what perspective can we recommend these foods
appearance
taste
smell
ways of cooking
reasons for
popularity
ingredients
history
Do you know the three traditional Chinese foods
Sichuan hot pot / Nanjing salted duck / Cantonese dim sum
Skim the three blogs and then finish the following table.
7 March, Sichuan hot pot ________ experience
________
________ for his favor
12 August, _________________ ________ experience
_______ to make salted duck
________
8 December, ________________ _________
_____ the Cantonese have their breakfast
Dishes
Personal
Nanjing salted duck
History
Reasons
Personal
Ways
Cantonese dim sum
History
History
Ways
While-Reading
Detailed reading
Read para.1 and find the adjectives the author uses to describe the features(特点） of the hot pot.
___________________ hot pot；
________flavor (spicy 辛辣的)
______________layer of chillies …
__________meat，fish and vegetables
What are the functions of these adjectives
These adjectives make the description of the foods more expressive（有表现力的）and ________（生动的）so as to ________________（注入活力） the words.
mouth-watering
hot
beautiful
fresh
vivid
breathe life into
3. When did Sichuan hot pots start off
4. What does the writer love the most about Sichuan hot pots
They are believed to start off in the late Qing Dynasty.
What the writer loves the most about Sichuan hot pots
isthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Read para.2 and answer the following questions.
they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
Figure out the structure of the 1st blog.
7 March, Sichuan hot pot Para. 1 ________ experience
Para. 2 ________ of hot pot
________ for his love for hot pot.
Personal
History
Reasons
Listen to the recording of the 1st paragraph and list the features of Nanjing salted duck.
Features of Nanjing salted duck Appearance
Taste
plain in thin, white slices
juicy and salty
Process
salting; drying; boiling; cooling
Detailed reading
Firstly, Nanjing has countless waterways, making it a perfect area for raising waterbirds. Secondly, duck is traditionally considered to have cooling properties, which is appropriate for the hot summer months.
Why is the salted duck so popular around Nanjing
Detailed reading
Read the 2nd paragraph and find out why it is so popular .
7 March, Sichuan hot pot ________ experience
________
________ for his favor
12 August, _________________ ________ experience
_______ to make salted duck
________
Personal
Nanjing salted duck
History
Reasons
Personal
Ways
History
Figure out the structure of the second blog.
Cantonese dim sum
History
Teahouses have been common in China since the ______________.
The Cantonese began to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum in the __________________.
How the Cantonese eat their breakfasts
The Cantonese do not ________over their breakfasts.
The emphasis is rather on conversation about ____________________________.
Dishes
There are various dishes that have been _________________________, such as beef balls and _________________.
Read the third entry and complete the notes.
Tang Dynasty
mid-19th century
hurry
business, family or pleasure
baked, boiled, steamed or fried
rice noodle rolls
Detailed reading
7 March, Sichuan hot pot ________ experience
________
________ for his favor
12 August, _________________ ________ experience
_______ to make salted duck
________
8 December, ________________ _________
_____ the Cantonese have their breakfast
Dishes
Personal
Nanjing salted duck
History
Reasons
Personal
Ways
Cantonese dim sum
History
History
Ways
Figure out the structure of the second blog.
1. Why does the writer base his writing on his personal experiences
Critical thinking
To enhance the credibility(可信度), reliability(可靠性)
To make it more convincing and persuasive(有说服力的）.
To attract the readers’ attention.
All above.
2. What is the critic's purpose of writing these blog entries
To emphasize that traditional Chinese foods have a long history.
To stress that the traditional Chinese foods have profound(深远的） cultural meanings.
To make introductions to his favorite dishes.
All above.
Writing
The food critic is planning a trip to Huai’an and wants to know what is worth eating. Can you write an email to him to introduce a famous Huaiyang cuisine (use the expressions below)
Features 特色 Reasons for recommendation
Pingqiao Tofu Lovely creamy flavor; delicious; heathy Lift my spirits
Hit the spot
Socialize with friends
Sense of happiness and belonging
Culture roots
(personal experience;
feelings )
Qin’gong meatball The meat is soft and elastic(有弹性的）. The soup is thick and tasty. Huai’an spring roll Crispy酥脆的; different kinds of fillings; fried ；usually served during spring festival Xuyi crayfish Juicy; spicy; hot; mouth-watering 1. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces,
appealing to people of different tastes. (P11)
后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料，满足了人们
不同的口味。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述
搭配 expand the size of ... 扩大……的尺寸 expand business 扩展业务
expand on/upon 详述，充分叙述，详细阐明
例句
We expand the size of the family photo in order to hang it over our sofa.
为了把全家福挂在沙发上方，我们把它放大了。
The company expands its business from drinks to sportswear industry.
这家公司把业务从饮料拓展到运动服装行业。
Peter expanded on how the smart home works.
彼得详细地阐明了智能家居的工作原理。
单词
1. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces,
appealing to people of different tastes. (P11)
后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料，满足了人们
不同的口味。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述
拓展
expansion n. 扩张，扩展，扩大，膨胀 further expansion 进一步扩张
expansive adj. 广阔的，辽阔的；广泛的，全面的
例句
Despite the recession, the company is confident of further expansion.
尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩张仍充满信心。
We need to look at a more expansive definition of the term.
我们需要考虑这个词所包含的更广泛意义。
2. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of
ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (P12)
如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！
estimate vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本
搭配
be estimated to do sth 被估计做某事 it is estimated (that) ... 据估计……
make an estimate 作估计，作估算
例句
The painting is estimated to be worth over 1 million dollars.
这幅画估计价值超过一百万美元。
It is estimated that students wearing glasses account for 70 per cent of the whole students.
据估计，戴眼镜的学生占学生总数的70%。
拓展
underestimate vt. 低估，看轻 overestimate vt. 对……估计过高
2. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of
ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (P12)
如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！
consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）
例句
He consumed all the milk tea and sandwiches.
他喝光了所有的奶茶并吃完了所有的三明治。
The new energy car doesn’t consume a lot of fuel.
新能源汽车不会消耗很多燃料。
拓展
consumption n. 消耗，消耗量 consumer n. 消费者
例句
Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. 能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。
Firms have to be responsive to consumer demand. 公司必须对消费者的需求作出积极反应。
3. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your
tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (P12)
在广州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你吃早茶了吗？”成了当地人问候
早安的方式。
essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
搭配
an essential part of ... ……必不可少的一部分 be essential for/to ... 对……是极其重要的
it is essential that ... ……是完全必要的
例句
The essential difference between the two models of smartphones is recognition tech.
识别技术是这两款智能手机的本质区别。
Fresh fruits and vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet.
新鲜的水果和蔬菜是健康饮食必不可少的一部分。
It is essential that you should read every document carefully before you sign it.
在签字前认真阅读每个文档是完全必要的。
3. In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your
tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (P12)
在广州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你吃早茶了吗？”成了当地人问候
早安的方式。
essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
拓展
essential n. 必不可少的东西，必需品 essence n. 本质，实质
essentially adv. 本质上，根本上
例句
The house for rent has all the essentials like water heater and air conditioners.
这个出租的房子有所有的必需品，如热水器和空调。
In essence, both sides work toward the same goal.
从本质上讲，双方向同一个目标努力。
Essentially, the band’s new album is a collection of their greatest hits.
本质上来说，这个乐队的新专辑就是他们最热门歌曲的合集。
4. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend
hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. (P12)
重点是去谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时聚在一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃
遍菜单上所有的点心。
emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 强调，重视；重读
搭配
put/lay/place emphasis on ... 强调/重视……
例句
We provide all types of courses, with an emphasis on the speaking course.
我们提供各种课程，尤其是口语课程。
拓展
emphasize vt. 强调，重视；使突出，使明显；重读
例句
He emphasized the importance of effective learning methods and good study habits.
他强调了有效的学习方法和良好的学习习惯的重要性。
1. The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a
summer afternoon. (P11)
那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流浃背。
*动词不定式作结果状语
句式剖析
动词不定式to heat up a cold midwinter evening和to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon修饰enough作状语，表结果。
考点提炼
动词不定式在“be+形容词/副词 enough to do”、“too+形容词/副词+to do”句型中，动词不定式作结果状语。如：
The evidence is not convincing enough to prove his innocence.
证据不够有说服力，不能够证明他是清白的。
He is not old enough to lead an independent life.
他年龄还小，不能独立生活。
句式
动词不定式作结果状语，常指意想不到的结果，通常会在动词不定式前面加only。如：
He hurried to the train station, only to find the train gone.
他急忙赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。
归纳拓展
(1) 动词不定式与in order和so as连用作目的状语。如：
In order to meet the deadline, I have been staying up late to write my essay for the last two weeks.
为了按时完成，过去两周我一直在熬夜写论文。
My dad keeps controlling his diet in order to/so as to control his blood sugar.
我爸爸一直控制他的饮食以控制血糖。
(2) 动词不定式在sorry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、proud、disappointed、ashamed等表示情绪的形容词后作原因状语。如：
Dad was so disappointed to find that I cheated in the exam. 爸爸发现我在考试中作弊很失望。
Tom is sorry to break the vase. 汤姆为打碎花瓶感到抱歉。
2. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over
a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. (P12)
这种观念时兴起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多种点心刺激着食客的食欲，一道比一道精致、
可口。
*独立主格结构
句式剖析
句中each more delicate and delicious than the last是独立主格结构。前一部分是代词each，后一部分是形容词的比较级more delicate and delicious than the last。前后两部分具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
考点提炼
独立主格结构相当于状语从句或者并列结构，有三个特点：①独立主格结构和主句之间一般用逗号隔开；②独立主格结构中的两部分可以构成主谓关系；③主句的主语和独立主格结构的逻辑主语不一致。如：
A wave of terror sweeping over him, he stood rooted to the ground.
一阵恐惧席卷了他，他呆若木鸡地站着。
归纳拓展
除形容词外，独立主格结构中的第二部分还可以是名词或代词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、副词、名词和介词短语等。如：
(1) 非谓语动词
My brother watching cartoon in my room, I have no option but to study in the living room.
弟弟在我的房间里看动画片，我除了在客厅学习没有别的选择。
(2) 副词
All the lights on, I wasn’t getting any sleep. 所有的灯都开着，我根本没睡着。
(3) 名词
His daughter toddler, the police died in a gun battle.
女儿才蹒跚学步，这名警察在一场枪战中丧生。
(4) 介词短语
A stick in his hand, he protected the girl against the attack.
他手里拿着一根棍子保护那个女孩免受攻击。
3. The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in
Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. (P12)
广东人早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
*as引导的非限制性定语从句
句式剖析
句中as引导非限制性定语从句，指代The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts这句话，在从句中充当宾语。
考点提炼
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，去掉后，主句意思依然完整；先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开；常用的引导词有：which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where等。有时可以用“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。that和why不可以引导非限制定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，引导词不可以省略，which也不可以用that替代。如：
A wonderful speech was delivered by a well-informed professor, from which I got a thorough understanding of the history of Nanjing.
一位学识渊博的教授做了一场精彩的演讲，让我对南京的历史有了深入的了解。
归纳拓展
关系代词which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但有两个主要的区别：which只能置于主句后，as的位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前、主句中和主句后。as有“正如”的含义，which没有。如：
As we had expected, Tom scored the two crucial goals in the final.
正如我们所料，汤姆在决赛中进了两个关键的球。
He took the job seriously, which set us a good example.
他对待工作认真负责，给我们树立了好榜样。