【单元一遍过】Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 复习课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
八年级 上册
Unit 1
Playing Sports
1. I'm going to play basketball !
英 语
仁爱版
1. I'm going to play basketball !
player
scientist
musician
pilot
policeman
policewoman
postman
fisherman
tennis
baseball
team
heart
pity
dream
future
weekend
part
health
单词乐翻天
row
skate
jump
exercise
win
practice
join
spend
relax
cheer
grow
leave
famous
excited
bad
healthy
fit
quite
during
against
更喜欢,宁愿
骑自行车,循环
肺
晚餐
队友
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．would you like to_______(参加)the school basketball club
2．Yaoming will play for our national_______ (队)．
3．A lot of people like the song very much．It's very_______ (流行)．
4．You can________(放松)yourself when you listen to music after a day's work．
5．Lee's mother is________(出发)for Tianjin tomorrow．
join
team
popular
relax
leaving
1. 打篮球 2. 踢足球
3. 打排球 4. 打棒球
5. 打网球 6. 打乒乓球
7. 去划船 8. 去滑雪
9. 去滑冰 10. 去骑车
11. 去游泳 12. 去跑步
13. 去爬山 14. 为…加油
15. 长大 16. 擅长
17. 今后 18. 参加
19. 对…有益 20. 到处，遍及
21.动身去某地 22. 保持健康
23.后天 24. 到达
play basketball
play volleyball
play tennis
go rowing
go skating
go swimming
go climbing
grow up
in the future
be good for
leave for
the day after tomorrow
play football
play baseball
play table tennis
go skiing
go cycling
go running
cheer…on
be good at
take part in
all over
keep fit/healthy
arrive in/at
词组堡垒
1.他英语学得好。
He _____ ______ ______ English.
2.我们明天就要去纽约了。
We _________ _______ ________ New York theday after tomorrow.
3.她长大后想成为一名警察。
She wants to ______ a policewoman r when she _____ _____.
4.上次校运会我参加了跳高项目。
I _____ _____ _____ the high jump in last school sports meeting.
5.她帮助贫困儿童的事迹感动了全国人民。
She moved people _____ ______ ______ _______ by helping the poor children.
is good at
are leaving for
be grows up
took part in
all over the country
does well in
will leave for
小小翻译家
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。1．What does Joan want to be when she_____ __(长大)．2．Our class will_____ ___(与……比赛)the Class Five football team.3．Do you know what the best way to(保持健康)is 4．Please come and ________us_______ (为……加油)．5．They all took part in the 2022_________ __________(世界杯)．grows upplay againstkeep healthycheer onWorld cup
1. 我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
2. 我希望我们队会获胜。
3. 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
4. 她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。
5. 下周将有一场校运动会。
6. 她将参加跳高和跳远比赛。
7. 游泳是保持健康的好方法。
8. 他昨天和队友一起到达北京。
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
I hope our team will win.
Would you like to come and cheer us on
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
There is going to be a school sports meet next week.
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
Swimming is a good way to keep fit/healthy.
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
小小翻译家
肯定句: 主语+be going to +动原.（做作业为例）
eg. He is going to do his homework.
否定句：主语+be not going to +动原.
eg. He is not going to do his homework.
一般疑问句：be + 主语+ going to +动原.
eg. Is he going to do his homework
肯定/否定回答：Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
特殊疑问句：What be + 主语+ going to do
What is he going to do
语法点拨： be going to的用法
语法大家庭
be going to
【要点1】　be going to的用法:(1) 表示“打算”或“准备”做某事; (2) 表示按计划或安排将要发生某事;(3)表示预言某事即将发生。如:
We are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.
The meeting is going to begin at ten.
I’m afraid they are going to lose the game.
一般将来时
【要点2】　be going to 用于there be 句型时,构成“There is/are going to be”结构,意为“将会有……”。 如:
There is going to be a school food festival this weekend.
There are going to be several concerts in the town hall next week.
【要点3】　表示位置移动的词,如go,come,start,move,leave,arrive,fly等一般不与be going to连用,而多用“be+doing”的形式表示将要发生的动作。如:
We are arriving in London next week.
【要点4】　在表示将来情况时,will和be going to在很多情况下可以互换,但在表示“准备、打算”时多用be going to,而和下面这些词(加下划线部分)同时使用时,多使用will。如:
I’ll probably be home late this evening.
I expect she’ll phone this afternoon.
I think she will come.
I wonder what will happen.
1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
“在暑假期间， 我经常看见你打篮球。”
see的用法：
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”， 强调动作的全过程。
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”， 强调动作正在进行。
常见的感官动词有：hear, see, watch, feel,notice, smell等。
e.g. He saw her cross the road. 他看见她穿过了马路。好的好的
I saw her runninging at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跑步。
2) during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。此处during表示“在……期间”
直击重难点
I often see him (draw) pictures near the river.“我经常看见他在河边画画。”
While he was looking for a parking space, he a duck (stand) in the middle of the road.
“当他在找停车位时， 他看见一只鸭子正站在路中间。” (改编自2020 新疆)
saw
standing
(　　)When I went past the bookstore yesterday, I saw an old woman on the street. (改编自2021 湖南常德)
A．lay　　　　　B．lying　　　　　C．lie
B
draw
2.I hope our team will win. “我希望我们队能赢。”
【辨析】win和beat
注意：win与beat的反义词为lose,
1) hope to do sth. /want to do sth. / would like to do sth.
hope + that从句
2) win 赢得，胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为won, winner胜利者.
常用搭配为： lose to sb.
(　　)China’s women’s soccer team Team South Korea on April 13th, 2021. (改编自2021 山西)
A．won　　　　 B．beat　　　　 C．lost
B
3.You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
你知道，我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。
against 意为“对着；反对；逆着;靠着”。反义词是for。
1)表示“反对”之意
① Are you for or against my plan 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对
②They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见
2)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。如:
①On the moring of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！
3)表示“逆着”的意思。如:
①We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶
拓展：
4. --- Would you like to come and cheer us on
--- Sure, I'd love to.
1) Would you like + to do 表建议或邀请。常用I'd love to 或I'd be glad to来回答，不同意也常 用 “I'd love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。如：
--- Would you like to run with me
--- I'd love to, but I look after my little sister.
2) cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼
后接名词，放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以；
人称代词，则必须放在中间。如：Our classmates will cheer us on.
5.—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing
“你更喜欢哪项运动， 骑行还是划船？”
— I prefer cycling. “我更喜欢骑行。”
Nowadays most people prefer (pay) online to (use) cash.
“现在大多数人喜欢网上支付而不是用现金。” (改编自2021 四川达州)
paying
using
prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：
1) --- Which do you prefer, apples or oranges 苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪一个？
--- I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果。
2) Many people prefer to live in the countryside. 很多人更愿意住在乡下。
prefer ... to... 意为“和……相比更喜欢……”。prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B.
3) I prefer walking to riding. 和骑车相比我更喜欢散步。
6.Are you going to join the school rowing team “你打算加入学校的划船队吗？”
【辨析】join, join in和take part in
join sb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人在一起”。
join+组织表示“加入某个组织”。
join in+活动表示“参加某项活动”。
take part in 参加会议、 比赛等， 强调主语在活动中发挥作用。
e.gWill you join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
Will you join the school music club 你愿意加入学校俱乐部吗？
Jane is going to join in the football match next week.简打算下周参加
足球赛。
　　(　　)Both of her parents volunteered to the battle against COVID－19 this spring. (改编自2020 湖北黄石)
A．join　　　　B．take part in　　　　C．in
Dad the Party a few years ago. (改编自2021 四川自贡)
Every time the team travels to another city to a soccer game, the kids are just very confident in themselves. (改编自2021 湖北宜昌)
I invited him to join us for lunch.
B
joined
take part in/join in
7.Both Michael and Kangkang hope their team will win.
=Not only Michael but also Kangkang hopes their team will win.
both ... and ... =not only...but also...
1)both ... and ... 表示“两者都……”，做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。
2)not only...but also...连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则
点睛
连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则还有：
neither nor既不 也不
either or或者 或者
8--- Do you row much 你经常划船吗？
--- Yes, quite a lot. / No, seldom. 是的，经常。/ 不，很少。
quite a lot= quite a bit 经常/许多，大量
quite a lot of = quite a bit of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词）quite a lot of time/clocks.
quite a few = many相当多的 （修饰可数名词复数）quite a few friends.
quite a little = much 许多 （修饰不可数名词） quite a little information.
9.She is also good at jumping.
be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于某事/做某事
=do well in sth./doing sth.
e.g: Mary擅长于表演。
Mary ____________________
=does well in acting
e.g：I am good at English. He is good at playing baskerball.
is good at acting
be good for 对……有益，有好处
be bad for 对……有害，不好
例句：Exercise is good for your health.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对… 有害
拓展：
10. exercise 作：动词，名词(可数,不可数)， 锻炼
e.g：She does morning exercises ( “体操、练习”作可数名词)
She does English exercises every day.（“练习”作可数名词)
She does exercise every day.(“锻炼，运动”作不可数名词)
She exercises every day.（ “锻炼，运动”作动词）
11.Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.
“因为它(踢足球)使他身体强壮， 而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。”
.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit. “游泳有助于她保持心肺健康， 并且游泳也是一种强身健体的方法。”
keep的用法：
1) make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 如：
He made his little sister cry.
I made him very happy.
2) be popular (with sb.) 受喜爱的，受欢迎的。
如：Popular music is very popular with young people.
3) all over the world 全世界。all over 到处，处处
(4)Yuan Longping made up his mind to all the Chinese people away from hunger in the early 1960s.“袁隆平在上世纪60年代初就下定决心让全体中国人民远离饥饿。” (改编自2021 湖南岳阳)
(5)Please when you are in the library.“在图书馆请保持安静。”(改编自2021 福建)
(6)He has a big family . “他有一大家子要养。”
(7)How long can I the book “这本书我可以借多久？”
keep
keep quiet
to keep
keep
12. He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
表到达的有① arrive at + (小地名village 小村庄…)；arrive in +（大地名北京，上海，厦门，美国……）
② get to + 宾语 地点 到达某地
③ reach + 宾语。如：reach+地点 到达某地
◆上述词后跟 home, here, there, back 时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用 arrive。
e.g.The plane is going to arrive at the airport soon.
They arrived in London last week.
How can I get there
I get to the station at 12:00.
When did you reach Beijing
13. But it's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.
(1) 主语是that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句，其中that the team isn't going to stay for long 是主语从句。
It's too bad that…= It's a pity that…= It's a shame that..很遗憾…..
It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
(2) for 与表示“一段时间”的词或短语连用。
e.g. stay for two weeks 逗留两周
扩展：
14.excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人
exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物
区别：We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。
It is an exciting news.这是个令人兴奋的消息。
类似的词还有：interested 和 interesting bored 和 boring tired 和 tiring
15.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
“她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。”
spend …doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事
spend … on sth. 在某事上花费时间或金钱
【辨析】spend, pay, cost和take
四花 基本结构 典例
一“花”take 主语一般是一件事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间” It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
二“花”cost 主语必须是“物”或“事”。用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。 The book cost me 30 yuan last week.
三“花”pay pay的主语是人，pay... for He paid 5 yuan for this pen
四“花”pay pay+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 He spent two hours (in) doing his homework
图解四花（花费）的基本结构
①Research shows that, worldwide, the average person two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.
“研究表明， 在全球范围内， 平均每人每天花在社交媒体上的时间为2小时19分钟。” (改编自2020 江西)
③(　 　)My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A.read　B．to read　C．reading
spends
C
The backpack will me 300 yuan ， but I think I can buy it more cheaply online.
“这个背包要花我300元， 但我想我在网上买会更便宜。” (改编自2021 四川眉山)
It a few weeks to build the ability to fight COVID－19 after injection.
“注射后需要几周时间来建立对抗新冠肺炎病毒的能力。” (改编自 2021 四川遂宁)”
Hundreds of restaurants across North America a small sum of money the recycling of their used chopsticks.
“北美各地数百家餐馆为回收用过的筷子付了一小笔钱。” (改编自2021 山西)
cost
takes
pay
for
(　)He most of his time English. (2020 甘肃天水)
A.spends; studying　B．costs; studied　C．takes; to study
　A
16.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
“后天他们将动身去日本。
这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子； go, come, leave, arrive, fly等位移动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
leave意为 “离开”， leave for＝set off for 意为 “动身去……”
leave + 地点 “离开某地”
leave for + 地点 “动身前往某地”
leave + 地点 + for +地点 “离开某地去某地”
When I am New York, a middle－aged woman comes up and asks me for help.
“当我即将飞往伦敦时， 一个中年妇女走过来向我求助。” (改编自2019 湖北荆门)
Hurry up! The bus . “快点！公共汽车马上就到了。”
flying to
is arriving
中考直通车
1．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
3．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
【答案】C
【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
4.（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
5．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
6．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
7．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
8．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
9．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
10．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
11．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
12．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
1. 你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动，可以这样问:
________________________________________________________ _
2. 你想问Maria最喜欢的运动是什么，你可以这样问：
_______________ _ , Maria
3. 当Bruce对你说我相信你会赢的，你可以这样礼貌地应答：
______________________________________________________________________
4. 你想知道王涛最喜欢的足球运动员是谁，可以这样问他：
Wang Tao, ______________________________
5. 你想知道你的朋友是否参加校运会，可以这样问：
Will you ______________________________
6. 你要了解对方长大后想做什么工作，你可以这样问：
__________________________________________________________
Which sport will you take part in
What’s your favorite sport/Which sport do you like best
Thank you
who is your favourite soccer player
take part in /join in/be in the school sports meeting
What are you going to be when you grow up
情景交际
综合大练兵
1
1.be going, play, tomorrow
2.be good at _
3. tomorrow
4.there, next week
5.a good way, healthy
1.. They are going to play table tennis tomorrow
2.He is good at running.
3.He is going to/will play baseball tomorrow.
4.There will be a school sports meeting next week.
5. Running is a good way to keep healthy.
看图写话
1. 假如你叫Peter，下面是你好朋友的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文，不少于80个词。
Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream
Mary swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer
Michael table tennis every day Zhang Yining policeman
Peter football often David Beckham scientist
话题书面表达
I am Peter. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like David Beckham very much. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. This is my dream. Mary is my best friend. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Michael Table Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Zhang Yining. But her dream is to be a policeman
.
参考范文