(共39张PPT)
八年级 上册
Unit 1
Playing Sports
3.The school sports meet is coming .
英 语
仁爱版
3.The school sports meet is coming .
message
theater
line
Olympics
ring
chance
shall
stand
exciting
modern
able
least
whether
gold
格言
标志
现今
竞争
举办,主办
开端
奖章
差,严重地
单词乐翻天
II. 根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。
1. 我相信你会赢得这场游泳比赛的。
I believe ________ ______ ______ the swimming match.
2.我们正在尽最大的努力完成这项任务。
We____ ____ ____ ____ to finish the task.
3. 我们明天在哪里会面
_______ ______ we meet tomorrow
4. 她能说十种外语。
She ______ ______ _______ speak ten foreign languages.
5. 我对丢失你的钱感到抱歉。
I’m _______ _________ I lost your money.
you will win
.are trying their best
Where shall
is able to
sorry that
词组堡垒
1. 你要参加什么项目呢?
2. 我会参加跳远和跳高比赛。
3. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
4. 我们要带些什么?
5. 我们什么时候碰面呢?
6. 我们在哪里碰面呢?
Which sport will you take part in
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
What shall we take
When shall we meet
Where shall we meet
小小翻译家
7. 带上我的相机怎样
8. 我们很遗憾在跳高比赛中表现不佳。
9. 我拼尽全力,第一个冲过终点线。
10. 运动会即将到来。
11. 它们都是每四年举办一次。
12. 我相信你会赢的。
Shall I take my camera
We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump.
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.
The school sports meet is coming.
They are both held every four years.
I believe you will win.
一般将来时
【要点1】 用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
【要点2】 用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期打算或事先安排的将要发生的动作,也可表示预言某事即将发生。如:
I’m going to spend my summer holiday in the small village.
Look!It’s going to rain.
语法梳理
【要点3】 用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
I’m going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
【要点4】 用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预测要发生的动作,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:
The train comes at 8:15.
I will call you when I get there.
【要点5】 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构表示(不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确的将来时间的时间状语连用)。如:
She is to go abroad next month.
I was about to get out when the telephone rang.
1. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.
我将参加跳远和跳高比赛。
Eg: 我们明天会参加你的生日晚会。
We will take part in your birthday party tomorrow.
= We will join in your birthday party tomorrow.
take part in + 活动,
表示“参加某种活动” = join in
be in : 参加某种活动,强调状态。
直击考点
2.Will you take part in the school sports meet
由“ ____ +动词原形”构成的一般将来时,表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。
will
Eg:我们明天会去野炊。
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
We will go for a picnic tomorrow.
Will you go for a picnic tomorrow
Yes, we will.
No, we won’t.
3.Steve ,my best friend,will come to cheer me on.
我最好的朋友史蒂夫会为为我加油。
cheer sb./sth.on意为为某人、某事加油,类似的词组有cheer ...up使...振作起来。
Will you come and cheer us on
你能来给我们加油吗?
He took her to the park to cheer her up。
为了使她高兴起来,他带她去了公园。
4. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做… 如:It’s her first time to visit this museum。
这是她第一次参观这个博物馆。.
5.Hello,is Michael in
喂,请为迈克尔在吗?
---Speaking。我就是,
请讲。
在用英语打电话时,如果要问对方是谁,可以用以下方式表达。Who's that /Is that...speaking
你是谁?
6. I think I will have lots of fun.
1)此处 fun 为不可数名词,译为“乐趣”
have fun
have a good time
enjoy oneself
2)have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
3)fun 也可作形容词,译为“有趣的”。
辨析:funny 为形容词,译为“滑稽的”
4) for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩
7. Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
也许我会在运动会上结交很多朋友。
maybe 是副词,意为"也许,可能",在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
在may be 中,may是情态动词,表示推测,be是动词原形,意为"也许是,可能是"; 有时may be 可与maybe相互转换。如:
make friends (with sb.)(与某人)交朋友
8. Let’s make it half past six.
让我们定在六点半吧。
make it + 时刻 (注意没有at)表示约定时间。注意时间前不用at等介词。
make 定,约定。
9.I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.
exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,与其搭配的常是某物 。
excited adj. 意为“感到激动的,感到兴奋的”,与其搭配的主语通常是人。
(类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和 tiring等)
The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.
这本书非常有趣,人人都对它感兴趣。
10. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.
1) ring
名词 “环形物;电话;铃声”
动词 “打电话”
ring sb. / give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
2) stand for 代表
11. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympic and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.
1)more exciting是的比较级形式,意为“更激动人心的”。
2)have the chance to do sth. “有机会做某事”
12. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.
at least “至少,最少”,其反义词组为:at (the) most “至多,不超过”
13. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.
1) the People’s Republic of China 意为“中华人民共和国”。缩写为:PRC.
2) for the first time 意为“第一次”。类似:for the second time 第二次 for the last time 最后一次。
14. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.
finish line 终点线 (起跑线:starting line )
拓展:finish doing sth. 做完某事
15. We are sorry that we did badly in the high jump, ....
do badly in ... 在……做的不好
拓展:反义词--- do well in/be good at; 近义词--- be bad at
16.They are both held every four years.
两者都是每四年举办一次。
是一般现在时的被动语态,意为“被举办”。
17. I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
思考:这里的be able to可以换成can吗?
can 表示“能力,可能”用在现在时和过去时
be able to 用于各种时态,意为“有能力,能够”。can can和be able to不能连用
1.(2022·江西·中考真题)Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
中考直通车
2.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)In the future, vocational(职业的)students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
【答案】C
【解析】句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
3.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be
【答案】
【解析】
句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
4.(2022·云南·中考真题)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
5.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A.finish B.accept C.develop
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知,因为做事很慢,所以是无法准时完成工作,故选A。
6.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can’t。故选D。
7.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)—Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——Thomas,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知,不能找到明信片,故选A。
Ⅰ.请用excited,exciting填空。
1.I still find the job .
2.He was very to be asked to work with her.
【答案】 exciting;excited
【解析】 excited和exciting都可用作形容词。excited表示“兴奋的”,指人或物对……感到兴奋。exciting表示“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,指人或事物本身让人兴奋﹑激动的。有类似区别的词语还有:interested—interesting,surprised—surprising,bored—boring,relaxed—relaxing,tired—tiring等。
词汇纵横
Ⅱ.请用can,be able to的适当形式填空。
1.He run very fast.
2.You will solve more problems if you work harder.
【答案】 can;be able to
【解析】 be able to和can都可表示“能够,有能力”,但can只有两种时态,即can和could。而be able to有多种时态,如was/were able to,will/shall be able to,have/has been able to等。
1. 你想问你们要在哪儿见面,你可以这么问:
________________, Jane
2. 你打电话给Tom, 电话接通后,你可以这样问:
Hello, ________________________________________________________________
3.当你要和对方把时间约定在3点半时,你会说
_________________________________________________________________
Where shall we meet
may I speak to Tom
Let’s make it half past three./ Let’s make it 3:30.
综合大练兵
情景交际
1.(join, next week)
The girl will join in the high jump next week./
The girl is going to join in the high jump next week.
2.(there be , tomorrow)
There is going to be a football game tomorrow./There will be a football game tomorrow. (此题中的football可改用soccer)
3.do well in
The girl/She does well in English.
4.take part in, yesterday
She took part in the long jump yesterday.
看图写话
以“介绍你学校的运动情况和你对运动的看法”为话题,根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词左右的文章
1.上周我的学校举办了校运会,我参加了跳远比赛并获得 了第一名;
2.平时学生早上做早操,下午做眼保健操。放学后,有很多的老师和学生在操场上打篮球或者跑步;
3. 运动有益身体健康,它会使得我们更加强壮;
4. 添加一个你自己的想法。
提示词:眼保健操:eye exercise
话题作文
参考答案:
Many people in our school are sports lovers.
Last week, our school held a sports meet. I took part in the long
jump and won the first place.
要自己写出一个开头的句子,既作为第一段,也贴近文章的主题。
由于是上周的事情,所以谓语动词都用过去式。
The students do morning exercise and do eye exercise in the afternoon.
do morning exercise做早操,do eye exercise 做眼保健操。
After school, there are many teachers and students playing basketball or running on the playground.
I think sports are good for our health. It can make us strong. If we
keep fit, we can also do well in studying. Do you think so
用上句型:There be + sb + doing sth +地点。有某人在某地做某事。
最后一段来表达你对运动的看法,用上短语be good for和make + sb + adj; 注意If we keep fit, we can also do well in studying.是添加自己的看法。