仁爱版八年级上册复习课件【单元一遍过】Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
八年级 上册
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
1. What's your hobby
英 语
仁爱版
1 .What's your hobby
单词乐翻天
中考直通车
直击重难点
语法大家庭
小小翻译家
词组堡垒
目录
{
走入课堂
挑战话题作文
hobby
poem
pet
coin
friendship
paper
scissors
glue
passage
introduction
snake
pig
background
cat
collect
plant
hate
stick
provide
pop
funny
stupid
ugly
lazy
everyday
dirty
maybe
单词乐翻天
背诵
玩具娃娃
剪贴簿
标题
池塘
对...感兴趣
过去常常
喜欢
向...学习
集邮
种花
听音乐
登山
去旅行
be interested in
used to
be fond of
learn from
collect stamps
plant flowers
listen to music
climb mountains
go traveling
词组堡垒
根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. 你过去有些什么爱好？
What hobbies you have
2. 她过去常常帮助我学英语。
She help me my English.
3. 孩子们对卡通片非常感兴趣。
The children very cartoons.
4 .你喜欢养花吗？
you flowers
5 .登山是我最大的爱好。
is my .
did
use to
used to with
are interested in
Are fond of planting
Climbing mountains favorite hobby
小小翻译家
1. 空闲时间你经常做什么？
2. 你过去有些什么爱好？
3. 我过去喜欢听摇滚乐，
但是现在我对收集油画和电话卡感兴趣。
4. 我的爱好一直在改变。
What do you often do in your free time
What hobbies did you use to have
3. I used to like listening to rock music, but now I am interested in collecting paintings and telephone cards.
My hobbies are changing all the time.
5. 为什么不出去做些户外运动呢？
6. 我的爱好是做运动，像游泳和踢足球。
7. 集邮一定是很有趣的。
8. 他不介意他们是好的还是坏的。
9. 你能和我分享你的爱好吗？
5. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities.
6. My hobby is doing sports, like swimming and playing soccer.
7. Collecting stamps must be great fun.
8. He doesn’t mind whether it’s good or not.
9. Can you share your hobby with me
Hobbies
walk a pet dog
listen to music
climb mountains
collect stamps
走入课堂
What’s your hobby
I love/enjoy/like/prefer/am interested in/am fond of …
Work in pairs
Talk about your hobbies in pairs with the following sentence patterns.
3b
I like laughing.
I am fond of playing basketball.
I enjoy dancing very much.
I prefer singing songs.
I like sleeping best.
I am interested in having delicious food.
flowers
people
places of interest
animals
special events
We can learn … from stamps.
Some of them are of great value.
What beautiful stamps !
Collecting stamps must be great fun.
收集、搜集
1c
Watch the flash of 1a, then write H for Helen’s hobbies and W for Wen Wei’s . Then write the phrase for each picture.
go fishing
enjoy reading stories
go to the movie theater
love reciting poems
enjoy listening to music
watch DVDs at home
W
W
W
H
H
H
视频1a-P55
3a
Match the pictures with the phrases. Then listen to the sentences and number the pictures.
E
1
A. walk a pet dog B. listen to music C. collect stamps
D. plant flowers E. climb mountains F. fly kites
G. go traveling H. go swimming
A
B
C
D
G
H
F
7
3
5
2
8
6
4
录音3a-P56
2
Look at the picture. Then listen and complete the sentences.
I love _______and
playing the guitar.
singing
2. I am interested in
_______________.
playing basketball
3. I enjoy _______ to
music.
dancing
4. I like
________.
sleeping
6. I am fond of______.
acting
7. I ______ playing soccer.
prefer
录音2-P56
Collecting different expressions with similar meanings will help you in your talking and writing.
5. I like ______ poems.
reciting
Listen to 1a and circle True or False.
1b
Maria only collects Chinese stamps.
Michael’s favorite hobby is playing
baseball.
3. Kangkang is fond of swimming.
4. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
True False
True False
True False
录音 1a-P57
True False
2
Listen to the conversation and check the collections you hear.
录音2-P58
telephone cards
model planes
dolls
photos of famous stars
stamps
coins
★
★
★
★
Listen and read 1a,then answer the following question.
录音1a-P59
What may people collect in scrapbooks today
A. ___________________________________
B. ___________________________________
C. ___________________________________
the world’s most stupid ideas
pictures of the world’s most ugly dogs
stories about bad weather
Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
1c
Maria likes ________ stamps and she ________ them when she was in Cuba. She thinks we can learn a lot about _______ and ______ from stamps. And now she has many beautiful Chinese stamps. Michael _________ collect baseball cards when he was in America. Now ________ basketball is his hobby. Kangkang is interested in __________ . The three children have different _________ .
collecting
collected
people
history
used to
playing
swimming
hobbies
Key point
I used to collect baseball cards.
我过去常常收集棒球卡。
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
Eg: 我过去常常骑自行车去上班。
I __________ to work by bike.
used to go
used to 的各种句式：
否定句： sb. didn’t use to do sth. /
sb. usedn’t to do sth.
Eg: He didn’t use to get up before 6:30. /
He usedn’t to get up before 6:30.
一般疑问句： Did sb. use to do sth. /
Used sb. to do sth.
答语： Yes, sb. did. No, sb. didn’t. /
Yes, sb. used. No, sb. usedn’t.
把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
My brother used to go swimming in the sea.
否定句：My brother ___________________ to go swimming in the sea.
一般疑问句：______ your brother
___________ swimming in the sea
Yes, _______ . No, _________ .
一般疑问句：_____ your brother ______ swimming in the sea
Yes, _________ . No, ___________ .
didn’t use / usedn’t
Did
use to go
he did
he didn’t
Used
to go
he used
he usedn’t
3
Talk about your hobbies in groups with the following expressions.
I used to
like/love /enjoy
but now I
hate it.
don’t like/enjoy/love it.
I
am fond of /
interested in …
keep pets listen to music watch TV
play computer games go shopping play soccer
Talk about your hobbies in the past according to
the pictures and the example.
Example:
I used to walk
a pet dog, but I didn’t use to play sports.
Practice
walk a pet dog
fly a kite
climb mountains
swim
listen to music
play chess
collect stamps
water flowers
2
Look at the pictures. Then follow the example to ask and answer in pairs.
Look and say
in spring
in summer
in winter
in fall
Do you know what kind of book it is
A scrapbook .
Let’s learn how to make a scrapbook.
剪贴簿
Now,do you know how to make a scrapbook
How do you make a scrapbook
First , __________________________________
Second, ________________________________
______________________
you should decide what you want to collect.
you will need a book with background
paper, scissors and glue.
3
Work in groups and discuss how to make a class book. Then write a passage about your ideas. The following table and 1a may help you.
Name What to collect How to make it Why to make it
A class book Self introduction School life Friends Class photos First, … Second , … Third, … Because it will help us …
Reporting
You can report like this:
Many students like making a class book when they finish their school. They call it a friendship book. They keep their class blog, the school life, lovely friends and other things they want to remember.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to keep. Second, collect the information you need. Third, put it in order.
It’ll be a lot of fun to make a class book. It will help you remember your school life and keep the friendship.
key points
All pets provide their owners with love and
comfort in their lives.
宠物能给主人的生活带来爱和安慰。
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
= provide sth. for sb.
Eg: 学校为孩子们提供午餐。
The school _______ lunch ____ children.
= The school _______ the children ____ lunch.
provides
for
provides
with
1. I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. 我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），用于所有人称。
used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... 或 Did you use to... 如：
1) I used to go to school on foot.
我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）
直击重难点
2) Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）
3) He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1) I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2) Did you use to go there 你以往常去哪儿？
3) There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there 以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.、used to do sth.和be used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于……”如：
1) He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。
2) I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。
3) He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时，常带玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
1) Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。
2) Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun ! 收集邮票一定非常有趣!
must 表示较有把握的推测，有"一定';必定"的意思。如:
The book must be Jim’s. Here is his name. 这本书一定是吉姆的。这儿有他的名字。
【链接】(1) can't 表示较有把握的否定推测，意为"一定不;不可能"
The woman in the classroom can't be Miss Green.
She has gone to Shanghai.教室里的那位女士一定不是格林小姐。格林小姐已经去了上海。
(2)may 可以表示把握性不大的推测，有"也许;可能"的意思。如:
He may come by bike tomorrow. But I'm not sure.
他明天也许骑自行车来。不过我不确定。
(3) mustn't 意为"一定不要(做某事);不准(做某事)" ，有禁止的意思。如:
Look at the sign. You mustn't smoke here. 看看标志。这里禁止吸烟。
2) Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.
昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。
而mustn't的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：
1) You mustn't smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。
2）You mustn't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。
3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：
You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.
你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
3.if与whether的区别：
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1) I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home. 他问我李平是否在家。
3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie. 他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
1) whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
2) 不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home. 我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。
3) 介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home. 我是否回家还没有定。
4.be intrested in 对......感兴趣，后接名词、代词或动名
词。后跟 动名词时可表示兴趣爱好，类似的词有
enjoy, like, love, prefer, be fond of。
Eg.1)Kangkang is instrested in_______(play) basketball.
2)I am fond of _______(act)
5. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
Eg. 1)The waiter provides me with a seat.(同义句转换)
used to
【要点1】　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,是过去的某种习惯行为(过去经常、反复发生而现在却不再具有的动作或存在的状态)。 其否定式为use not to do sth.(可缩写为usedn’t to do sth.)或didn’t use to;一般疑问句式为“used sb.to do... ”或“Did+主语+use to do... ”;特殊疑问句式为“疑问词+did+主语+use to+动词原形 ”。如:
Lily used to walk to school.
They didn’t use to play basketball after school.
Did you use to have dinner at 6:30 p.m.
What did you use to do on weekends
语法大家庭
【要点2】　used to和would都表示“过去常常,过去总是”。used to更通俗,既可表示过去持续发生的动作,又可表示过去反复发生的动作,还可表示过去的状态。would则只表示过去反复发生的动作,不用于持续发生的动作或状态,也没有与现在相对照的含义。如:
Linda used to live in this village.
He would visit Beijing on Sunday.
【要点3】　be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,可用于表现在、过去、将来的多种时态,be可以用 become,get to等代替,在这一结构中to作为介词使用。如:
I am used to doing homework after watching TV for a while.
1．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets —That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’s really difficult to predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。
中考直通车
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要。根据“The girl is really clever. She … speak two foreign languages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。
3．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend —Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末我可以和我的同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ but you...swim in the river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
4．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
5．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. —Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。考查动词辨析。has to不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“because he cares best about it”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。
6．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Mom, must I tidy my room right now —No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以在早饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。
7．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。
8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs —Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
9．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
10．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room. —It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may; must B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
Ⅰ.用everyday,every day填空。
1.The Internet has become part of 　　　 life.
2.He walks to school　　　　　　.
【答案】　1.everyday　2.every day
【解析】　everyday表示日常的,每日发生的,为形容词,只用于名词前作定语;every day相当于副词,只作状语,强调每天都做某事。
词汇纵横
Ⅱ.用interesting,interested填空。
1.Making snowmen in winter is very 　　　.
2.Children are 　　　 in making snowmen in winter.
【答案】　1.interesting　2.interested
【解析】　interested和 interesting两者都是形容词。在句中作表语时,前者的主语为人,后者的主语为物。
Ⅲ.用learn from,learn by oneself或teach oneself填空。
1.Thomas Edison 　　　　　　　　　　　 to read and write after he left school.
2.No one taught me to swim,I 　　　　　　　　　.
3.If we can 　　　　　　 each other,everyone will improve faster.
【答案】　1.taught himself　2.learnt by myself　3.learn from
【解析】　learn from意为“向某人学习”; learn by oneself意为“自学”;teach oneself意为“自学”,后可接直接宾语或宾补。
依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.What hobbies did you use to have
Why did you like them
2.What hobbies do you have now
Why do you like them
3.What different hobbies do you have in
different seasons
挑战话题作文
My Hobbies
开篇:
Different people have different hobbies.
正文:
结尾:
过去和现在习惯对比
阐述爱好的好处
列提纲
1.I used to …,why
but now I hate it .I prefer…why
2.I have different
hobbies in different
seasons. （过渡）
3.In spring，I like ...
参考答案：
Different people have different hobbies. Me too.
Hobby is an interesting way of spending our free time.
接下来阐述你现在的爱好。用上短语be fond of, learn…from…
开头给出“不一样的人有不一样的爱好，我也有”作为第一段
I used to listen to music. It could help me relax after busy study.
首先先阐述你过去的爱好并简单说明理由。注意时态用一般过去时。
But now I am fond of collecting stamps. I can learn history and people
from them.
给hobby 下定义， 用上…of…结构。
I think hobbies can bring me happiness. I can also share my interests with my good friends.
最后一段重点阐述爱好的好处。用上短语
bring sb sth:给某人带来某物；share…with…:与…分享。