仁爱版八年级上册复习课件【单元一遍过】Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3

(共79张PPT)
八年级 上册
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
3.What were you doing at this time yesterday
英 语
仁爱版
3.What were you doing at this time yesterday
单词乐翻天
中考直通车
直击重难点
语法大家庭
小小翻译家
词组堡垒
目录
{
走入课堂
挑战话题作文
shower
news
museum
duck
match
voice
factory
answer
serve
agree
sell
beat
burn
wake
solve
brave
useful
dark
hungry
dead
however
单词乐翻天
聊天
烤的
令人愉快的
炉子
鹅
消失
火焰
神圣的
祈祷
.
同意某人的看法
低声的说
唤醒
洗淋浴
在昨天的这个时候
接电话
路过
相聚在一起
害怕做某事
太…以致不能…
agree with sb.
in a low voice
wake up
take a shower
at this time yesterday
answer the telephone
pass by
get together
be afraid to do…
too…to…
词组堡垒
1. 你上周日的这个时候在干什么
What _____ you ____ ____ ____ _____ last Sunday
2. 当李明走进教室的时候，老师正在黑板上写字。
The teacher ______ ______ on the blackboard when Li Ming _____ ______ the classroom.
3. 如果你同意我的看法就请点头。
Please nod your head if you _____ _____ me.
4. 洗淋浴可节约用水。
_______ ________ can save water.
5. 妈妈昨天早晨忘了叫醒我。
Mum forgot to ____ _____ _____ yesterday.
were doing at this time
was writing came into
agree with
Taking showers
wake me up
小小翻译家
请别挂断电话。
昨天这个时候你在干什么？
昨天这个时候我正在洗澡。
我（不）同意。
5. 不，我不这么认为。我认为这一般般
Hold the line, please.
2. What were you doing at this time yesterday
3. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.
4. I (don’t) agree with you.
5. No, I don’t think so. I think it’s just so-so.
6. Many people were getting together in their warm homes.
7. Then she lit a fourth match.
8. They felt too tired to work on Monday morning.
9. At one o’clock, everyone stopped working.
6. 许多人团聚在他们温暖的家里。
7.然后，她又划了一根火柴。
8. 在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作
9. 一点钟的时候，每个人都停下了工作
What are you doing
We are having classes.
走入课堂
What were you doing at this time yesterday

Read 1a, and fill in the blanks.
1. The telephone rings while Jane is
_________ the violin.
2. This is Maria ________.
3. What _____ you doing at this time yesterday
4. I called you to go to the English corner but
nobody _________.
practicing
speaking
were
answered
1a
look and say.
What was Jane doing at that time yesterday
She was taking a shower.
take a shower
Watch the flash of 1a, and fill in the blanks.
1. The telephone rings while Jane is
_________ the violin.
2. This is Maria ________.
3. What _____ you doing at this time yesterday
4. I called you to go to the English corner but
nobody _________.
practicing
speaking
were
answered
1a
Listen, look and say.
视频1a-P71
listen and fill.
Jim and Yingying are back at school in Beijing. Jim is very _______. Beijing is one of his ________
cities. From nine to eleven yesterday, Jim was doing some packing and ______ ________ , and Yingying was ______ on a plane and _______
to pass the time. On the plane from New York, Jim ______ _________ computer games until they served the food.
excited
favorite
some cleaning
sitting
reading
was playing
录音2-P72
Listen and read the conversation of 1a, and find out the sentences with “v.+ing”.
录音1a-P71
The telephone rings while Jane is practicing
the violin.
2. What are you doing, Jane
I’m practicing the violin.
3. What were you doing at this time yesterday
Oh, I was taking a shower.
am/is/are +v.ing
现在进行时
was/were + v.ing
过去进行时
Look at the pictures and write the correct words or phrases. Then make up conversations with your partner.
Pair work
Example:
A: What were you doing at
this time yesterday
B: I was washing some
clothes. What about you .
A: I was doing some
cleaning.
________________
wash some clothes
do some cleaning
___________
read English
______
________
____________
play the piano
sleep
skate
Were you doing some cleaning at this time yesterday
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
过去进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：
Were/Was + S + v.ing + O + time
Yes , S was/were . No , S wasn’t/weren’t.
Example:
A: What were you doing from seven to
nine yesterday
B: I was learning English.
Were you playing computer games
A: Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Pair Work
3
Look at the pictures and make up conversations with your partner.
7:00-9:00 a.m.
chat with friends
7:00 – 7:30 a.m. listen to the news
9:00 – 12:00 a.m. plant trees
2:00 – 4:00 p.m.
visit a museum
4:30 – 6:00 p.m.
practice English
6:30 – 7:00 p.m.
eat Beijing roast duck
Group work
Work in groups and talk about what you were doing at this time last weekend. Use the dialog in 1a to help you.
phrases
at this time yesterday
call sb. to do sth.
take a shower
do some washing
do some cleaning
from seven to nine yesterday
play on the computer
listen to the radio
visit a museum
dig a hole
telephone languages
This is … speaking.
May I speak to …
Hold the line, please.
Answer the phone.
Did you see the movie — Harry Potter
Do you like it
How do you like it
Ask and answer
scene n. 风景，景色，自然景观
Do you think the scene of Harry Potter is beautiful
Read 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
( )1. Michael thinks that the movie Harry
Potter is wonderful.
( )2. Jane liked the movie because it is
interesting.
( )3. Michael enjoys the music of the movie.
( )4. Michael thinks Harry Potter is very
brave.
( )5. Jane doesn’t agree that Harry Potter is
brave.
F
T
F
T
T
1b
Read 1a and practice
Read 1a together, then make up your own conversation in pairs.
Find the expressions in 1a to show agreement and disagreement. Then complete the table.
Agreement Disagreement
I agree _______ you. I don’t ________ .
Yes, I think _______ . No. I don’t ______ so.
You are quite ______ .
with
agree
so
think
right
2a
Red Cliff
Kongfu Panda
Let’s talk about some other movies.
OK!
Group Work
Do you agree or disagree with the following ideas Make conversations in groups according to your own opinions.
collecting stamps/fun
classical music/pleasant
collecting stamps/fun
reading stories/interesting
cook / good
computer/useful
I think classical music is pleasant.
It’s important to know the correct ways to agree and disagree when you talk.
I agree with you.
No, I don’t think so . I think it is too serious.
I think collecting stamps is fun.
collecting stamps / fun
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the key words.
knock at / take a shower
2
1
1. When the cat knocked at the door the mouse _____________________ .
was taking a shower
come out / sleep
2
2. The mouse was hungry. When he
__________ of the bathroom to look
for food, the cat ______________ .
came out
was sleeping
wake up / carry
3
When the cat woke up, the
mouse ______________ his cake.
was carrying
enjoy / chat
4
The mouse and the cat
_______________ happily while they were enjoying the moon.
were chatting
Do you like reading stories
Which kind of story do you like best
Let’s enjoy a story.
Read and understand .
Match the following pictures with the titles of stories. Then
share the story you like best with the class.
Snow White B. the Little Match Girl
C.Black Cat Sir D. Ma Liang and His Magic Brush
( )
( )
( )
( )
A
D
C
B
1a
Read 1a, then answer the following questions.
When did the story happen
What did the poor girl sell
Did the girl have a big Christmas meal
On a new year’s Eve.
Matches.
No, she didn’t.
Read 1a again and complete the table.
Time It was snowy and dark ____________________ .
Place A poor girl was walking _____________________
__________.
Weather The wind ______________ strongly and the snow _________________ on her long hair.
What the little girl did The little girl was selling ____________ in the streets.
She _____________ any matches , and she felt ________ and ____________ .
She lighted matches and saw a warm ______, a delicious ____________, a beautiful
_____________ and her kind _____________.
4. She _____________ against the wall the next morning and was ________ .
on a new year’s Eve
in the streets with
was blowing
was falling down
matches
didn’t sell
cold
hungry
stove
roast goose
Christmas tree
grandmother
was lying
dead
1b
no shoes
one and a half day’s holiday
in the early 1800s the USA
in 1874 England
in 1930 America
blue Mondays
workers too…to
Saturday afternoon holiday
the beginning of the weekend
0ffices were closed
on Saturday afternoon
Read the rest paragraphs and find out the information about one and a half days’ holiday.
the two-day weekend
by 1940 in the USA
factories and offices
were closed
all day on Saturdays
Look at the information about the two-day weekend
and try to retell it and then check .
a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末
Example: a three-leg table
a seven-day holiday
an eight-year-old girl
a two-floor building
Can you list more
Key points
in the 1800s 在十九世纪
读作: in the eighteen hundreds
也可以表达为in the 1800’s
in the1920s (1920’s) 在20世纪20年代
读作: in the nineteen twenties
Read and Write
Task
Did you have a good time last Sunday What were you doing at different times Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you.
Activity Feeling
watch a movie wash one’s clothes play basketball visit friends … happy
excited
tired …
You can write like this :
Last Sunday I was very busy. I got up at 7:00 a.m.. When Jim called me after breakfast, I was doing my homework. He wanted me to play with him. We played basketball happily from 10:00 to 12:OO.
In the afternoon, I was washing my clothes from 2:00 to 2:30. From 3:00 to 4:00 I was reading comics. At 4:30 I went with my parents to see my grandparents. After we got back home, I helped my mother do the cooking. After supper, we all went out for a walk, and then we were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00.
When I went to bed, I felt very tired. But I was happy.
1.Hold the line, please.请别挂断电话。
此句是一种常用的电话交际用语，类似的表达还有：Hold on(for a moment)，please.请稍等/别挂断。Wait/Just a moment, please.请等一会儿。如：
—May I speak to Ann 我可以和安通话吗？
—Hold on, please.请稍等。
直击重难点
2.I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.
我打电话叫你去英语角，但是没人接。
(l)call sb.给某人打电话，类似的同义词组还有ring sb.; phone sb.; give sb. a ring; ring sb. up; call sb. up等。如：
I gave my mother a ring yesterday afternoon.
我昨天下午给我妈妈打了个电话。
(2) answer相当于get the phone 接电话。
3.—What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候你在干什么？
—I was doing some cleaning.我在打扫。
(1)此句是过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或发生的状态。由was/were+v.-ing形式构成。它与过去某一特定的时间状语连用。如：at this time yesterday, at that time, at 6 o’clock yesterday morning 或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等。如：
He was repairing his bike when I came in.我进来时，他正在修理自行车。
(2)do some cleaning打扫。类似的用法还有：do some washing 做一些洗涮的工作；do some reading读书；do some shopping购物。
4.Isn’t it interesting 难道它没趣吗？
这是一个以否定形式出现的一般疑问句。用以表示赞赏、责备等带有感彩的意思或者提出看法、意见或建议等。如：
Can’t you walk a little faster 你能不能走快一些？
Didn’t I tell you how to do it 难道我没有告诉你怎么做吗？
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes后用肯定结构表不肯定，在No后面用否定结构表示否定，注意在含义上与汉语的区别。如：
—Isn’t she very clever 她难道不是很聪明？
—Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。
—No, she isn’t. 是，她不聪明。
5.It is very pleasant!(音乐)使人愉快！
pleasant adj.意为“使人髙兴的，令人愉快的”。如：
That was a pleasant afternoon. 那是一个令人愉快的下午。
【拓展】pleasant是由please转化而来的形容词，由其转化的词还有：
please v.意为“髙兴,使……满意”。
pleased adj.意为“高兴的，满意的”。一般指某人(对某事或某物)感到高兴/满意。
pleasing adj.意为“惬意的”。指某物或某事令某人心情愉悦。
pleasure n.意为“愉快，乐趣”。
6.I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
agree v..意为“同意，应允”，后面跟不同的介词。agree with后面一般接人或人称代词，意为“同意某人的观点或看法”；agree to后接表示事物的名词，意为“同意某项计划/建议”；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；agree on后接名词或代词，意为“在某个方面达成一致意见或协议”。如：
I can't agree with him.我不能同意他(的观点)。
Our teacher agreed to our advice for having a basketball game yesterday.昨天老师答应了我们举行篮球赛的要求。
We agreed to help them with their studies. 我们同意帮助他们学习。
They couldn’t agree on the price. 他们对于价格不能达成一致意见。
7.Hmm, you are quite right.嗯，你说得很对。
quite意为“很，非常”，作副词，修饰形容词right。当“很，非常”讲的词还有rather，very。它们的用法如下：
(1) quite，rather，very都可修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之前。
She did quite/rather right. 她做得相当正确。
You’re very clever. 你非常聪明。
(2)与不定冠词连用时三个词的位置不同。quite只能放在不定冠词之前，rather可前可后，very只能放在不定冠词之后。如：
quite an interesting story = rather an interesting story 或 a rather interesting story = a very interesting story —个非常有趣的故事
(3) quite, rather, very修饰形容词或副词时程度由强到弱依次是：very，quite, rather。
8.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.但是如果连一盒火柴都卖不出去，小女孩不敢回家，因为她的父亲会打她。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，强调因害怕其结果而不敢做。类似表达方式还有be afraid of doing sth.如：
I’m afraid to swim in the river alone. =I’m afraid of swimming in the river alone.
我害怕独自一人在河里游泳。
9.Then she lit a fourth match.然后，她又划了一根火柴。
a/an +序数词，再一，又一。如：
I had a third apple. 我又吃了一个苹果。
10.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.在19世纪早期,星期天是神圣的日子。
in the early 1800s在19世纪早期，也可表达为in the early 1800’s。如：
in the 1800s 在 19 世纪
in the 1920s在20世纪20年代
in the late 1800s 在19世纪晚期
11.And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.
那样，在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作。
too...to...太……以致不能……。如：
The boy is too young to go to school. 这孩子太小，还不能上学。
12.At one o’clock, everyone stopped working.—点钟的时候，所有人都停止了工作。
stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停正在做的事。如：The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师走进来的时候，学生们不讲话了。
【拓展】stop to do sth.停下来做某事，指停止原来的事去做另一件事。如：
We should stop to have a rest. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。
过去进行时
【要点1】　过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,由“was/were+现在分词”构成。如:
I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening.
They were building a bridge last winter.
【要点2】　过去进行时表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,常与always等连用。如:
Little Tom was always asking many questions.
语法大家庭
【要点3】　动词come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词常用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如:
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Dalian.
【要点4】　常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有then,at that time,at this time+过去时间,at+具体时刻+过去时间等。如:
My sister was washing clothes at that time.
What were they doing at this time yesterday
1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ the piano at that time.A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
中考直通车
2．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.A．are doing B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
3．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
4．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A．listen to B．listened to
C．was listening to D．am listening to
【答案】C【解析】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
5．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
6．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
7．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。
8．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
9.(2020北京).I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
考查过去进行时。
真题练一练
10.(2020贵州黔东南州).—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having D. While; have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。
Ⅰ.用agree with,agree on或agree to的适当形式填空。
1.Finally,we　　　　　　 the place we would travel to for the holiday.
2.I don’t think your plan is good.I can’t 　　　　 it.
3.We always have different ideas.I don’t 　　　　 you on many things.
【答案】　1.agreed on　2.agree to　3.agree with
【解析】　agree with 表示同意某人或某人的观点、想法、解释;agree to 表示同意某人的建议、计划、安排;agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
词汇纵横
Ⅱ.用dead,die的适当形式填空。
1.A mummy(木乃伊) is a 　　　 animal or human body.
2.Her grandfather　　　 in 2003,that is to say that he has 　　　 for more than ten years.
【答案】　1.dead　2.died,been dead
【解析】　dead是形容词,表示“已死的,凋谢的”,作定语或表语;die是动词,表示“死亡,凋谢”,为短暂性动词,若在后接一段时间的完成时句子中,则须变为been dead。
以“An Interesting Sunday” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示： 1. How did you spend last Sunday
2. What did you do last Sunday
3. What were you doing at different time last Sunday
4. Did you have a good time
提示词：do your homework, watch a movie, （安排在上午）
climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play
computer games, （安排在下午）
do housework, go shopping, （安排在晚上）
have a good time, happy, tired…
挑战话题作文
参考答案：
I had a good time last Sunday .
In the morning, I did my homework after breakfast. Then I was
watching a movie from 9:00 to 10:30.
直接点明主旨说明上周玩的愉快。
After lunch, I climbed mountains with my classmates. And then
We also played basketball together in the park.
把爬山和打篮球放在一起，都是和同班同学一起玩的过程。
注意一般现在时和过去进行时的切换。
An Interesting Sunday
At 4:30 pm, I was visiting friends. We were playing computer games
happily.
In the evening, I helped my mother do housework. Finally I went
shopping with my mother.
下午再安排和朋友在一起的活动。
最后写完晚上安排的事情。
I was tired , but I was happy last Sunday, too.
最后一段用一句话总结虽然累但很快乐。