Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 2022-2023学年初中英语仁爱版八年级上册课件 (共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 Playing sports
Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.
目
录
Part 1 词 组 过 关
Part 5 写 作 指 导
Part 4 综 合 训 练
Part 3 考 点 解 读
Part 2 语 法 突 破
Part1 词 组 过 关
1.举行一场比赛_____________________
2.为……加油_________________________
3.谈论，讨论_______________________
4.看见某人做某事__________________
5.quite a lot________________________
6.加入网球队_______________________
7.更喜欢游泳_______________________或
________________________________
8.最喜欢足球_______________________
9.成长，长大_______________________
10.在将来___________________________
11.去骑自行车______________________
cheer on
talk about
see sb do/doing sth
join a tennis team
.许多，经常
prefer swimming
like swimming better
like football best
grow up
.in the future
go cycling
词 组 过 关
12.去购物___________________________
13.去爬山________________________或
_______________________
14.一周两次______________________
15.花费….做某事__________________
16.半小时________________________
17.擅长于________________________
18.对……有好处_________________
19.校运动会_____________________
20.下次周末______________________
21.参加________________________
go shopping
. go mountain climbing
climb a mountain
.twice a week
spend …doing sth或spend …on sth
half an hour
be good at
be good for
school sports meet.
next weekend
take part in
词 组 过 关
22.打棒球_______________________
23.今天下午_____________________
24.全世界_______________________
25.后天_________________________
26.帮助他放松___________________
27.保持健康_____________________或 ______________________
28.做运动________________________
play baseball
this afternoon
all over the world
the day after tomorrow
help him relax
keep healthy
keep fit
do sports
词 组 过 关
Part2 语 法 突 破
一般将来时
1.时态意义：
2.动词形式：
3.判断词：
将要发生的动作
Be(am,are is)+going to do
I am going to play basketball tomorrow
We are going to have a game next week
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up
Tom is going to sing at the party this evening
例：
tomorrw, next, this 或其他表示将来的时间状语
语法突破
一般将来时be going to
(1) 定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有： tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。
(2) 构成
① 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +V(原形)+其它
We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday.
② 否定句：主语+be + not + going to +V(原形)+其它
They aren't going to play football tomorrow.
③ 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V(原形)+其它？
Are we going to meet outside the school gate
(3) 现在进行时表将来
表示位置移动的动词go, come, start, leave, begin, return, stop，move, travel等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如：
Are you leaving tomorrow 你明天动身吗？
She is coming to see you this afternoon. 她今天下午来看你。
(4) there be句型的一般将来时
① 肯定句
There is going to be ...如：
There is going to be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。
② 否定句
There isn't going to be... 如：
There isn't going to be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。
③ 一般疑问句
Is there going to be... 如：
Is there going to be a football match next month 下个月有一场足球赛吗？
肯定句: 主语+be going to +动原.（做作业为例）
eg. He is going to do his homework.
否定句：主语+be not going to +动原.
eg. He is not going to do his homework.
一般疑问句：be + 主语+ going to +动原.
eg. Is he going to do his homework
肯定/否定回答：Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
特殊疑问句：What be + 主语+ going to do
What is he going to do
语法点拨： be going to的用法
1.I ______________(play) basketball this afternoon.
2.They ______________(fly) kites in the park tomorrow.
3.She________________(finish) the work soon.
4.They ____________(cycle) on the playground now
5.They________________ (study) in America next year.
6.He often ___________(spend) much time on books
7.The trees ____________(grow) new leaves in two days.
8.He _______________(be) a teacher when he grows up.
9.We _____________(win) the match last week
am going to play
are going to fly
is going to finish
are cycling
are going to study
spends
are going to grow
is going to be
won
语法突破
即 学 即 练：时态填空
Part3 考 点 解 读
知识点01 be going to 结构 （教材Page 1 1 a）
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
练习：翻译下面的句子。
1. 你今天下午打算干什么？ 我打算去看一场电影。
______________________________________________________________
2. 我打算周末去打篮球 ___________________________________________
What are you going to do this afternoon. I am going to see a movie.
I am going to play basketball this weekend.
知识点02 cheer on 的用法 （教材Page 1 1a）
cheer sb on为……加油，鼓劲
这个词组属于“动词+副词”结构，所以代词要放在cheer...on的中间,如
cheer us on 为我们加油
cheer him on为他鼓劲
同类的词组还有put away, put on 等。
【即学即练】
My friends are going to play against Class Five, Would you like to __________
A. cheer on them B. cheer them on C.cheer us on
B
知识点03 prefer 的用法 （教材Page 2 2）
prefer v. 更喜欢，更愿意，宁愿。 常用短语和句型有：
①prefer sth. /doing sth. 更喜欢…/做…
I prefer ball games/playing ball games.
②prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. (这里的to 是介词)
I prefer dumplings to noodles.
I prefer swimming to running.
【即学即练】
Which do you prefer, __________ or ___________
A.swimming, running B.swim, run C.to swim, run
【同义】like … better(than…)
I like swimming better than running.
A
知识点04 join 的用法 （教材Page 2 2）
join v. 加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。
Li Ming joined the army last year.
【拓展】 短语join in 可以指加入某项活动。
join in the school sports meeting.
【即学即练】
He _____________(/d nd/) a football club at the age of 16
joined
知识点05 play for 为...效力（教材Page 3 1a）
【辨析】play for, play against 和 play with的区别。
易混词 用法 例句
playfor 意为“为...打球，为...效力”。后面加效力的对象或目的 What team are you going to play for 你将为哪支球队效力
play against 意为“和...比赛”。后面加竞争对手 They are going to play against Japan’s national team.他们将和日本国家对比赛。
play with 意为“和...玩，玩弄”，后面加名词 The dog is playing with my doll.这只狗正在玩弄我的布娃娃。
【即学即练】
—You must be careful when you play ____ that team, or you can win
—Thanks, I will.
A.against B.for C.with
A
知识点06 grow up（教材Page 3 1a）
grow v. (过去式 grew)
①长，生长, 短语：grow up 长大
What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大了要做什么？
②种植
My father grows rice on the farm. 我爸爸在农场上种植水稻。
③变得
My parents grow old. 我的父母变老了。
【即学即练】
—He was born in the countryside, but _________ in the city
A.put up B.got up C.grew up
C
知识点01 exercise n&v （教材Page 5 1 a）
（1）exercise作为不及物动词，表示“运动”;“使……得到锻炼”。
We should exercise our eyes.我们得锻炼一下自己的眼睛。
（2）exercise作为名词表示“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；表示
“操练，练习题”时是可数名词。
He takes exercise in the morning.他在早上进行锻炼。
I see him do morning exercises every day.我看他每天做早操。
【即学即练】
①My friend Li Ping ___ every day，so she’s more athletic than me.
A．exercise B．Exercises C．take exercise
②Do you often do ______________________(眼保健操)at school
B
do eye exercises
知识点07 be good at 擅长于，在...做得好; be good for 对...有好处（教材Page 5 1a）
（1）be good at指擅长于做某事，同义短语为do well in；反义短语为be poor/bad in“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；
Getting up late is not good for children’s health.起床晚对儿童的健康不利。
（2）be good for意为对……有用(有益处)；反义短语为be bad for “对……
有害”；
Planting more trees is good for us.多种树对我们有益
【即学即练】
（1）The Uyghur people are good _______ singing and dancing.
A．on　　　 B．at　 C．for
（2）Scientists think singing ______ ______ _____ our health.
B
is good for
知识点08. take part in （教材Page 5 1a）
【辨析】 join, take part in,be in的区别。
易混词 用法 例句
join join 加入，参加。指参加并成为某个组织或团体；join sb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人在一起。 She joined the teamthree months ago.她三个月前进了这个队。
take part in take part in意指参加某项活动或比赛项目，并在其中起作用。 I took part in the boys’ 800 meter race last week.我上周参加了男子800米接力赛
be in be in参加，加入。是延续性的，后面可以接时间段，也可接时间点。 I will be in the high jump tomorrow.我将参加跳高比赛。
【即学即练】(1)Students in this school often ____ different clubs they like.
A．join in B．take part in C．join
（2）It’s his first time to _______ a food festival.
A．join in B．take part in C．join
B
C
知识点09. make+sth/sb+adj （教材Page 6 2a）
make翻译为“使……成为……；使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如：
Doing exercise make me healthyg. 做运动使我健康。
We are going to make our country strong.我们将使我们的国家富强。
【即学即练】
( ).The bad news made us_______
A. sad B. happy C.sadly
A
知识点10 arrive in/at 到达（教材Page 7 1 a）
到达较大范围的地方，用arrive in，如国家，城市；到达更具体的地点用arrive at。如学校、车站、公园。
She’ll arrive in Shanghai at noon.她将在午间抵达上海。
The train arrived at the station 30 minutes late.火车迟了三十分钟到。
表达“到达”还可以用get to, reach。
Excuse me, How can I get to the bank 请问我怎样才能到达银行？
At last, we reach the village at night.最后，我们在晚上到达那个村子。
【即学即练】
(1)I’ll call you as soon as I ________ ____ your school.
(2)It’s still unknown when they will ________ ____ the city.
arrive in
arrive at
知识点11 leave for动身去某地（教材Page 7 1a）
（1）leave… for…. 离开某地去某地 ， 或 leave for … 动身去某地… 这里的for 表目的，后面加目的地。
leave Tokyo for London 离开东京去伦敦
（2）leave 还有“留下…,落下…”的意思, 后面必须加宾语。
He left his keys in the office.
（3）leave还可以做名词，意思是“休假，假期”。
two day’s leave 两天的假
e.g.: Could I ask for two day’s leave 我可以请两天的假吗？
【即学即练】
He is ill and he has to ask for a ________today.
A. leave B. holiday C.card
A
知识点12. there is/are going to be
be going to 用于there be 句型时，构成“There is/are going to be”结构，意为“将会有……”。 如：
There is going to be a school food festival this weekend.
There are going to be several concerts in the town hall next week.
【即学即练】
—Mom, __________ a talent show at Shandong Theater tonight. Can I go
—Sure, but don’t come back too late.
A．there was B．there be C．there is going to be
C
Part4 综合训练
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：
1.你想知道对方打算做什么，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________
2.你希望你们的队获胜，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________.
3.你想知道对方是否愿意为你们加油，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________
4.which,prefer,or _____________________________________________
5.be going to,join ____________________________________________
What are you going to do
I hope our team will win
Would you like to come and cheer us on
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating
They are going to join the school cycling team.
句型操练
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section B
1.你想知道朋友最喜欢什么运动,可以这样问：
___________________________________________________
2.你告诉老师你想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员,可以这样说：
__________________________________________,Mr.Chen.
3.老师想知道同学们长大后想做什么,他这样问：
_______________________________________________
4.who,favorite ___________________________________
5.want,be,future___________________________________
What's your favorite sport / Which sport do you like best
I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming
What are you going to be when you grow up
Who is your favorite player
She wants to be a musician in the future.
句型操练
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C
1.老师告诉你们下周有校运会，他这样说：
There __________________________________________.
2.你想知道朋友多久去游一次泳，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________
3.你想知道Tom每天跑多长时间，可以这样问：
___________________________________________, Tom
4.spend,every day _________________________________
5.good way,keep ___________________________________
is going to be a school sports meet next week
How often do you go swimming
How long do you run every day
He spends an hour playing basketball every day.
He likes listening to music.
句型操练
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D
1.你告诉朋友明天打算动身去北京，可以这样说：
____________________________________________.
2.你很遗憾地告诉朋友你不能在他那里逗留很久，你这样说：
It’s________________________________________.
3.朋友告诉我后天他们要和三班举行一场比赛，他这样说： _____________________________________.
4.take part in,tomorrow _______________________________
5.be,grow up ______________________________________
I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow
a pity that I can't stay here for long
We are going to play against Class Three the day after tomorrow
He is going to take part in the long jump tomorrow.
He is going to be a policeman when he grows up.
句型操练
1.我将去打篮球。
2.他加入校网球队。
3.他们将举行一场足球比赛
4.你将去滑冰吗？
5.你明天将去干什么？
I am going to play basketball.
They are going to have a football match
Are you going to skate
What are you going to do tomorrow
He is going join the school tennis team.
翻译练习
6.你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？（两种）
7．我更喜欢跑步。（两种）
Which sport do you prefer,swimming or running
Which sport do you like better,swimming or running
I prefer running.
I like running better.
翻译练习
8．你最喜欢哪项运动？（两种）
9．我希望我们的队会赢。
10．你愿意为我们加油吗？
What’s your favorite sport
What sport do you like best
I hope our team will win.
Would you like to cheer us on
翻译练习
11．你最喜欢的运动是什么？
12．我最喜欢的运动是划船
13．你最喜欢的运动员是谁？
14．我最喜欢的运动员是James
What’s your favorite sport
My favorite sport is rowing.
Who’s your favorite player
My favorite player is James.
翻译练习
15．你长大了要干什么？
16．我长大了要当音乐家。
What are you going to be when you grow up
I am going to be a musician when I grow up.
翻译练习
1.You should practice__________(speak) English every day.
2.They___________(win) the soccer game last week.
3.We are going to play basketball ________Class Five this weekend.
4.He is___________(/kwait/) lazy so he can't come to help you.
5.Would you like to_________(/skeit/) with us this Sunday morning
6.Let's _______________ the English club to practice English.
7.I saw a little girl _______________ (dance) in the classroom last night.
practing
won
against
quite
skate
join
dancing
综合运用
( )1. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this afternoon
—I’d love to. But I____________ play table tennis with Michael.
A. went B. am going to C. go
( )2. —Which do you prefer, singing or dancing —I prefer singing.
—Do you sing much — Yes,.
A. seldom B. quite a lot C. never
( )3. —Would you like __________with us —Good idea.
A. go skate B. go skating C. to go skating
( )4. My sister____ Li Na best and she wants to be a player_____ her.
A. like, like B. likes, like C. likes, likes
( )5. —Yao Ming is _______favorite basketball player. And______
—Yi Jianlian.
A.my, yours B. mine, yours C. mine, your
B
B
C
B
A
综合运用
( )6. —Where are you going to row_______ —On the lake.
A. two days ago B. the day before yesterday C. the day after tomorrow
( )7. There______a fashion show (时装表演)next Tuesday evening.
A. be B. is going to be C. is going to have
( )8. Peter____ the high jump and he won first place.
A. joined B. takes part in C. took part in
( )9. They _______two days helping me with my English.
A. took B.spent C. cost
( )10. The bad news made us_______
A. sad B. happy C.sadly
C
B
C
B
A
综合运用
短文填空
Dear Li Dong,
How is everything these days I 1________(/mis/) you very much.
I’m glad to tell you that Yi Jianlian 2_________(arrive) in Shanghai with his teammates yesterday. The China's National Team will 3________ against the South Korea Team this evening. I hope they can 4______ the match. Their fans are very 5________(/ik'saitid/). They sing and dance happily. It’s a 6_________ (/'piti/)that they aren’t going to 7________ in Shanghai for long. They are 8___ (leave) for Japan the day after tomorrow.
You know I am good at 9__________ (play) basketball. It’s a good way to keep 10__________ (health). What about you
miss
arrived
play
win
excited
pity
stay
leaving
playing
healthy
综合运用
Part5 写 作 指 导
学校英语兴趣小组在举办征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语以“The sport I like best”为题写一篇英语短文参赛。
提示问题：
What sport do you like best
When did you become interested in this sport
Do you have any stories about this sport
How important is this sport to you
注意：
词数80左右。
根据提示问题适当发挥，语言连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【参考范文】
The Sport I like best
Of all the sports, I like basketball best. It looks so cool on TV that I have been crazy about it ever since I was very young.
Basketball is very popular in China. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming. He is excellent and has great skills.
I think basketball is a game that needs strength and skills. Playing basketball is of great benefit to us. It can make us build up our body as well as keep healthy. Furthermore, basketball is more than exercising. It needs team work. It can help us learn to cooperate with each other.
In a word, my favorite sport is basketball. I want to be a great basketball player one day. I will try my best to practice it.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以The Sport I Like best为题写一篇作文，写一写自己最喜欢的运动。这是一篇话题作文，题目中给我们从四个方面列出了写作的提纲，包括你最喜欢的运动是什么？你是什么时候开始对这项运动感兴趣的？关于这个运动你有什么故事？以及这个运动对你来说有什么重要意义。我们可以按照题目给出的这几个方面进行阐述。关于运动的话题是学生们非常熟悉的，如篮球、足球、乒乓球、游泳、跑步等，都可以拿来写。首先我们要先确定一个自己最喜欢的运动形式，然后讲一讲自己为什么喜欢它，在这项运动上自己的偶像是谁，以后在这项运动上如何打算等等。通过分析可知，这篇短文我们应该使用一般现在时态，第一人称。写作时，我们要尽量使用我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，不仅要点全面，语言规范，还要使整篇文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
【亮点说明】 这是一篇优秀的作文，本文中作者按照题目的要求，给我们介绍了自己最喜欢的运动—篮球。首先作者先点明自己喜欢的运动，Of all the sports, I like basketball best. 然后简单叙述了原因，It looks so cool.接下来作者说I have been crazy about it since I was very young，这一句中作者使用了since引导的时间状语从句；第二段中作者讲述的是自己平时练习篮球的情况以及自己最喜欢的篮球运动员姚明。第三段中作者讲述的是自己从篮球中学到的东西，它不仅是一个运动，需要力量和技巧，而且还需要团队的合作。Playing basketball is of great benefit to us. It can make us build up our body as well as keep healthy。最后作者再次强调自己喜欢的运动是篮球，并下决心以后继续努力练习，I want to be a great basketball player one day. So I will try my best to practice it。