牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Extended reading 课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 The Art of Painting
Extended Reading
Can you name some well-known Chinese painters
Masters
in China
Qingming scroll
1.Para.1　 A.The social and political problems revealed
in the scroll.
2.Para.2 B.The historical status of the Qingming Scroll.
3.Para.3 C.A general introduction to the masterwork—
the Qingming Scroll.
4.Para.4 D.Zhang Zeduan’s amazing artistic technique
in the scroll.
5.Paras. 5－6 E.The three main sections of the Qingming Scroll.
Fast reading
Read the article and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the following q uestions.
How long is the scroll
Which city does it show
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Read the first sentence of the rest paragraphs. Try to guess what each paragraph talks about.
Para. 2 The scroll consists of three main sections.
Para. 3 Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
Para. 4 Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Para. 5 Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.
Para. 6 The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate.
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the table.
Three sections Topic Details
Section 1 A peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing Crop fields;
A river winding through the landscape; Farmers hard at work
Section 2 The riverbanks ； The central bridge alive with activity Boats sailing in and out of Bianjing;
walking t h rough t h e city gate
Section 3 The life inside the city itself People from
all walks of life are busy with their daily business
civilians
Read paragraph 3.
Find out the artistic technique Zhang used and fil l in the blanks.
artistic technique
perspective
realistic images
precise brushwork
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
Why
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll pro vides a comprehensive look at life during the Northe rn Song Dynasty. (Lines 22-23)
aspects revealed
Read paragraph 4 and find out different aspects Zhang revealed.
clothing
temples
government structures
buildings
transportation methods
customs
business practices
tea houses
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city ap pears peaceful and cheerful. However, some critics sugges t that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes se rious political and social problems. (Lines 26-28)
examples to show the problems
Soldiers appear to ignore their
duties .
A boat is in danger of _crashing _into the bridge.
Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to _ the government.
decline
Read paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 and think about the following questions.
What does the value of painting lie in
What happened to the copies of the scroll
Why is the scroll not often displayed to the public
Appreciate the Qingming Scroll
How do you feel at the first sight of the scroll
Which section are you facing
What do you see in your section
the life inside the city rural life near Bianjing
the riverbanks and the central bridge
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
aspects revealed
clothing
temples
government structures
buildings
transportation methods
customs
business practices
tea houses
What transportation methods can you find out in the scroll
What business practices can you find out in the scroll
What buildings can you find out in the scroll
examples to show the problems
Soldiers appear to ignore their
duties .
A boat is in danger of _crashing _into the bridge.
Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to _ the government.
soldiers ignoring their duties
boats not belonging to the government
a boat in danger of crashing into the bridge
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced
generations of future artists. (Lines 41-42)
How Zhang and the Qingming Scroll
influence us.
The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. (Lines 46-48)
How we future generations react to this masterwork.
What attitude should we have towards cultural relics such as the Qingming Scroll
What can we do in the future
Group discussion:
Preserve the Qingming Scroll
Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。
【词汇精讲】insight n. 洞察力，见识，深刻理解，深入了解
insight into sth 洞悉/了解某物
1. I've got an insight _________ the problem.
2. The book is filled with remarkable ___________(insight).
into
insights
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
▼It is commonly believed that…人们普遍认为…(作文句型）
▼ It is said/reported/thought/considered that…
=sb/sth be said/reported/thought/considered to do …
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It is often 　　　 (say) that human beings naturally can speak.
(2)He is said 　　 　　　(study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in.
(3)Marco Polo is said 　 　　　　(sail) on the Pacific Ocean in the thirteenth century.
同义句转换
(4)He is believed to be a clever student.
= 　　　　　　　　　he is a clever student.
said　
to be studying
to have sailed
It is believed that
The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.
第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。
【词汇精讲】 wind n. 呼吸，气息，风，大风，风暴
v. wound,wound 缠绕，卷绕，蜿蜒，迂回
【词汇拓展】
winding adj.　　　　 　　曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的
wind its way through/along 蜿蜒;曲折前进
wind one’s watch 给手表上发条
The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.
(be) alive with 充满(活的或动的东西)=be full of
be seen doing
Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。
【词汇精讲1】all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界
【迁移应用1】
各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。
People from 　　　　　　　　　　　　gathered nationwide to celebrate the festival.
all walks of life
【词汇精讲2】go about 忙于做某事,继续做某事
【词汇拓展2】
go up 上升 go down 下降
go by 流逝;过去 go through 经历;遭受
【迁移应用2】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How did he go about actually 　　　　　(set) up the business at that time
用go的相关短语完成句子
(2)Things will get easier as time 　　　　　　　　.
(3)This is expected to 　　　　　　　　to 2.2 billion by 2025.
(4)So how do you 　　　　　　　　　 improving your memory
(5)The old man 　　　　　　　　two world wars and suffered a lot.
setting　
goes by
go up
go about
went through
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。
【词汇精讲】
apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
【词汇拓展】apparently adv.　　　　明显地
同义句转换
(1)It was apparent that he was guilty.
=　 　　 he was guilty.
完成句子
(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。
It was 　　　　　that they were getting divorced soon.
翻译句子
(3)His calmness is more apparent than real.
Apparently　
apparent
他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。
Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.
precise adj.细致的， 精细的； 准确的， 精确的； 怡好的(→precisely adv.准确地， 精确地)
1.She is a skilled and precise worker.
2.Can you give a more precise definition of the word
她是一位熟练而认真的工人。
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗
Mary as well as her sisters 　　　　　　　(study) Chinese in China at present.
The basketball coach, as well as his team,　　　　　 (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.(Page 39)
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
【词汇精讲】as well as 也,和, 和……一样好
连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则
along with, together with, including, but, rather than
is studying
was
ambitous adj.
规模宏大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的
be ambitious for 对……抱有期望； 渴望得到……
be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事
ambition n. 野心，抱负
The actor from a poor family was ambitious_______ success in his career.
She’s clever but she lacks____________ (ambitious) so she hasn't succeeded in anything.
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
由于这些细腻的细节,《清明上河图》提供了对北宋时期生活的全面审视。
【词汇精讲】comprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的;理解性的
【词汇拓展】
comprehend vt. 理解
comprehension n. 理解
翻译：The students were doing a comprehensive review of the term's work.
学生正在进行本学期功课的综合复习。
It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(Page 40)
然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【词汇精讲1】inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察
【迁移应用1】
用所给词的适当形式填空
To ensure the highest quality,　　　　　　 (inspect) takes place at every stage.
inspection　
【词汇精讲2】expose v. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
【词汇拓展2】
expose...to...　　　把……暴露在……
be exposed to 接触;暴露于
exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
(1)Through TV, children have frequent 　　　　　(expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids 　　　　　as much art and culture as possible.
(3)You should try not to make the children 　　　　　(expose) to wars.
exposure　
to　
exposed　
to均为介词
Some boats (carrying food) do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.
Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
完全倒装：以 in，out，up，down，away 等表方向的词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 例：
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.
事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。
【词汇精讲】decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降
v. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
decline in... 在.......方面减少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
(3) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
(1)Government spending this year is estimated to decline ______ 2%.
(2)The town was _____________________(走下坡路) after the mine closed.
by
in decline
overthrow vt.(overthrew， overthrown) 推翻， 打倒 n.推翻，打倒
1. For the first time， he overthrew his sense of guilt.
他第一次抛掉了内疚感。
2. The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.
他的计划被推翻使得他很气馁。
Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【词汇精讲】
be down to 由…引起
scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(Page 40)
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1. Such a nice man is he that we all believe him.
2. Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.
So nice a man is he that we all believe him.
So angry was he that he lost control of himself.
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（so…that）
　　　　　　　　　　　that he did not dare to move an inch.
同义句转换
(2)He was so happy that he couldn’t help laughing.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　that he couldn’t help laughing.
So frightened was he　
So happy was he
Such was his happiness
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(Page 40)
由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。
【词汇精讲】 make a… contribution to
outstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
【词汇拓展】stand out　　　突出,显眼
【迁移应用】
同义句转换
Two things were outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals.
=Two things 　　　　　　in the creation of the English system of canals.
stood out
The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【词汇精讲】exhibition n. 展览,展出
【词汇拓展】
exhibit vt.展览;展出;展示　n.展览品,陈列品
on exhibition=on display=on show展出,在公开展出
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
A collection of paintings by different world-famous painters is __exhibition at the Museum of Art.
He was given a whole room 　　　　　　(exhibit) his paintings.
The 　　　　　(exhibit) has attracted thousands of visitors.
on　
to exhibit
exhibition
The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(Page 40)
上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【句式剖析】the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】
常用作连词的名词词组还有the moment/minute、every time、each time、the first time、next time等。
He stood up the moment I called his name.
Every time we make mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
【迁移应用】
选词填空(the first time, for the first time)
(1)He fell in love with the place when he came here 　　　　　　　　.
(2)He fell in love with the place 　　　　　　　　he came here.
for the first time
the first time
完成句子
(3)他每次来总是给我带些礼物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he brings me some gifts.
(4)每次发生地震都会有很多人死去。
Many people died 　　　　 　　　　 an earthquake happens.
(5)我第一次见到她就觉得她很好。
I thought her nice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(6)我上次见她的时候,她状态不错。
　　　　　　　　　　　　I saw her, she was quite well.
Every/Each time he comes
every time
the first time I met/saw her
The last time