(共41张PPT)
Unit How can we become
good learners
Section A (GF-4c)
人教版九年级全册
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
tie, objective clause
Key sentences:
1. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America
2. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
Students can use the objective clauses and the exclamatory statements properly.
Revision
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by making flashcards.
Look and say
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
Look and say
Look and say
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
She learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by practicing with foreigners.
Look and say
How to study English
listening
talking
by listening to tapes
by listening to English songs
by working with friends
by watching English movies / videos
by studying with a group
by having conversations with
friend in English
How to study English
reading
writing
by reading aloud to practice
pronuncation
by reading the textbook
by using dictionaries
by making word cards
by studying grammar
by keeping a diary in English
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes
你是怎样学英语的?
我是通过小组研讨来学习的。
你是通过高声朗读来学英语吗?
是的。这对我的发音有好处。
我怎样才能看得快些?
你可以通过看意群来提高阅读。
我怎样才能提高发音水平?
有一种方法是听磁带。
Grammar Focus
表示方式、方法、手段等,by在此结构中有“通过、借助、用(某种方式或方法)”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问,用疑问词 how.
by + v.-ing 形式
介词by的用法
①by+交通工具,意为“乘/驾驶/坐……”。
My father went to Beijing by plane last week.
②by+时间,意为“不迟于;在……之前”。
I must go to bed by ten o’clock.
③by+地点,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。
I like sitting by the river on fine afternoons.
by的其他用法
④意为“从……经过”
I walked by a lovely little garden this morning.
⑤用于被动语态,后接动作的执行者,意为“由;被”。
This book is written by Lu Xun.
by the way
by and by
by hand
by chance
顺便,顺便问一下
逐渐地
用手
偶然,碰巧
by mistake
错误地
by oneself
某人独自
by组成其他短语:
by/in/with/ through表示“使用”
表示“通过……方法、手段”等。by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。
用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调等。
使用工具或身体部位等。
辨析
指间接手段,通过某人/物作为媒介达到目的,常译为“借助,通过”等。
Think and fill in the blanks.
He memorizes the text ______ reading aloud(用;通过......方法).
I write a letter ______ a pen. (用)
They talk _______ French. (用)
You can achieve success __________ hard word. (用;通过......方法)
by
with
in
through
4a
Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
做笔记
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
I like to practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers / speaking English with
my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
I like to learn math by____________________
_______________________________________.
solving new math
problems every day.
I like to practice my physics by _______________________________________.
d. I like to improve my chemistry by
_____________________________________________ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by ____________________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography by__________________________________________.
doing extra exercises.
memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments
keeping a diary in Chinese
watching historical and geographical programs
4c
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
I learn English by My partner learns English by
yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises.
taking notes in English.
reading English books/magazines.
writing in an English diary.
using an English dictionary.
…
Now, let’s summarize some ways of learning English.
A. Listening
listening to
English tapes
listening to English radios
listening to
English songs
B. Speaking
speaking English
in class
speaking English
outside class
speaking English
aloud
speaking English
crazily
speaking English
with a foreigner
speaking English
with friends
C. Reading
reading English aloud
reading English crazily
reading English
textbooks
reading English
notes
reading English
newspapers
reading English
magazines
D. Writing
writing English
compositions
writing/taking
English notes
writing/keeping
diaries in English
writing emails
to your friends
E. Watching
watching
English films
watching
English TV
watching
English DVDs
asking the
classmates for help
F. Asking
asking the teacher
for help
making
flash-cards
G. Making/Doing
making
vocabulary lists
doing a lot
of exercises
memorizing the words
H. Memorizing
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. The teacher said it was necessary_____ a foreign language well.
for us to learn B. of us learning
C. for us learning D. of us to learn
2. —How do you study_____ a test
—I often study_____ a group.
to; for B. for; at C. at; in D. for; with
A
D
4. It’s ____ cold_____ go swimmin outside in winter in Beijing.
A. too; to B. so; that C.so; as D. enough; to
3. —How do you learn English
—I learn English_____ practicing conversation with friends.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
5. I found _____ hard to finish the work in such a short time.
A. that B. its C. it D. this
D
A
C
二、填空。
1.She is good at _________ (物理)and math.
2.I want to know how to learn ___________(化学)well.
3.The teacher asked us to take _________ (笔记)carefully.
4.Jane listens to her mother’s story with a happy e________.
5. The little girl f______ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.
6.The little girl is afraid ___________ (speak) in front of a group
physics
chemistry
notes
xpression
ell
to speak
Homework
1.Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
谢谢
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