冀教版八年级下册Unit2Plant a Plant知识清单

Unit2 知识提纲
Lesson7 Planting Trees
1.cover v.覆盖 cover...with... 用...覆盖...
be covered with.... 被....覆盖
You should __________ the exam paper ________ a piece of paper.
2.fill v.装满；充满 fill... with.... 用....装满....
be filled with... 装满... = be full of
We can ________ the bottle _________ water.
The bottle ________ ________ ________ water (fill)
= The bottle ________ ________ ________ water. (full)
3.被动语态结构：be+过去分词
be made of/from 由...制成
be made up of 由...组成
be made into 被制成....
be made in 在...被制成
be made by 被谁制成
The desk is ________ ________ wood.
The paper is ________ ________ wood.
Medicine is made __________ trees and plants.
This kind of toy is made __________ China.
Our class is ________ ________ ________ 70 students.
4.east---eastern
west---western south---southern
north----northern
northeast n.&adj. 东北；东北的 southwest n.&adj. 东南；东南的
Our school is in the _____________(north) part.
5.enough adv.&adj.足够（名词前、形容词副词之后） 形式主语结构：It’s +adj. enough + to do sth.
Jack is_______________ (足够大)________（go）to school. We read _______________(足够认真).
6.Remember /forget to do sth.记得/忘记做某事。 Remember ____________(bring) your homework.
7.leave---left 落下 Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees ________.（leave）
Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important
1.please v.使....高兴 pleased adj.愉快的（修饰人）pleasant adj.令人愉快的（修饰物）
It’s _____________(please) _____________(travel) in China.
pleasure n.高兴,愉快 It’s my ____________ 很乐意。 with pleasure 乐意地（作状语）
2.in the shade 在树荫里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the tree 落在树上 on the tree 长在树上
There is a monkey ________ the tree, and it wants to eat the apples ________ the tree.
3. so many(可数) ---so much（不可数） 很多 too many---too much 太多
There are so _________ new words that I cannot understand this passage.
4. one of + 最高级+ 名词复数: Danny is one of the ___________(tall) ________(boy) in my class.
5.carry...away 把....带走 carry on 继续，从事 The flood ________ many houses __________.
Can you help me __________ these desks into the classroom
We have to try our best to ________ ________ this plan.
6.with 有；和；用---without 没有；缺乏 with your help 有了你的帮助 without water or air 没有水或
空气 without breakfast 没吃早餐
We can’t live __________ air ________ water.
Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary
1. Roses smell so wonderful. smell, sound, taste, look, feel 是感官动词，get, turn, become, keep, stay 表示
变得，保持时属于系动词一类。系动词之后常接形容词作表语。
感官动词都可以接 like 表示… 怎么样
feel like 具有特殊的意义，可以表示想要做 搭配为：feel like doing sth
The dish s_________ sweet.
I am so thirsty that I ________ ________ drinking some water.
The land gets _______(dry). My mother got ___________(angry).
2. show 带领，出示，显示 show sb sth = show sth to sb. 把某物给某人看
She showed us her new sweater.=___________________________________________
Lesson10 Make Your Garden Grow!
1.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
Do you consider __________(be) a teacher
I consider _______________(write) a new book..
2.purpose n. 目标，目的 the purpose of.. ....的目的 on purpose 故意地
The_________ of the meeting is to make a plan for the new term.
I am sorry. I didn’t do it on p__________.
3. keep...away from.. 使...远离... We should ________ students _________ _________ cigarette.
4. decide 决定 decision n.
decide sth / to do sth.决定做...
We haven’t d_________ the date of the sports meeting.
I decide ________ ( have) a rest.
5. take care of =look after 照顾
take good care of..=look after... well 好好照顾...
I will try my best to _______ ________ ________ ________my sister.
= I will try my best to ________ ________ my sister ________.(好好照顾.)
Lesson11 Amazing Plants
1.living adj.活着的（人或物；作表语或前置定语） lively 活泼的
alive adj.活着的（人或物；表语或后置定语） a _________________ fish 一条活鱼
We found a girl ________ in the car accident. Jenny is a ________ girl. Jenny 是一个活泼的女孩
They are against experiments on ________ animals. 他们反对用活的动物做实验
1. if 如果（引导条件状语从句；用法：主将从现） I will stay at home if it ______ (rain)tomorrow.
2. 比较级（特殊变化）
good/well--better—best bad/badly---worse---worst
many/much---more--most
little---less---least
3.too...to 太......以至于不能......
He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
4. Isn’t it beautiful 否定的一般疑问句长以缩略形式开头（can’t, won’t, don’t 等）通常表示惊讶，反问，
失望等语气 同学们要注意否定的一般疑问句的回答形式，简而言之就是根据事实作答。
-Isn’t he coming this evening
-Yes, he is. 不，他来
-No, he isn’t 是的，他不来
-Aren’t they interested in English -________, ________ ________. 不，他们感兴趣
-________, ________ ________ 是的，他们不感兴趣
5.This plant can live s long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
as long as 有...之久，长达
She has lived in my house ________ ________ ________ ten years.
as long as 还可意为“只要，既然”引导条件状语从句
I will lend it to you ________ ________ ________ you use it carefully. (条件状语从句，注意主将从现）
Lesson12 Danny’s Plant
1.I planted one in a small pot. one 指同类不同物 it 指同类同物
2.something new 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后
3.send v.发送；寄送
（sent/ sent) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 给某人送某物 send for 派人去请
I sent Li Ming a book as a gift. = I ________ a book ________ Li Ming as a gift.
My mum sent ________a doctor to look after my sister.
本 单 元 出 现 的 词 形 变 化 ：
important- importance
important- unimportant near, by-nearby
kind-kindness care-careful
care- careless
large- enlarge
tight-tightly north- northern
答案
Unit2 知识提纲
Lesson7 Planting Trees
1.cover with 2.fill with; is filled with; is full of 3.made of; made from; from; in;made up of 4. northern 5.old enough; carefully enough 6.to bring 7. left
Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important
1.pleasant to travel; pleasure
2. In on
3. many 4. tallest boys 5. carried away; carry; carry on 6. without or
Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary
1.smells; feel like; dry; angry 2. She showed her new sweater to us.
Lesson10 Make Your Garden Grow!
1. being; writing 2. purpose; purpose
3. keep
away from 4. decided; to have 5. take care of;
look after
well
Lesson11 Amazing Plants
1.living; alive; lively; living 2. rains
5. Yes, they are; No, they aren’t.
6. as
long as; as long as
Lesson12 Danny’s Plant
3. sent to; for