Module 2 My home town and my country 学案

Module 2 My home town and my country
【预习导学】
一、在对话中找出并划出下列短语并试着翻译
1. 相当好________________2.on the coast________________3. in the 1980s ______________
4. 总有一天____________ 5. 主要信息______________ 6.把…与…相比较_______________
7. make notes ________________ 8.很多其他的城市___________________
二、语言点释义：
How was your weekend Pretty good!
pretty good表示“相当好”。本句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的pretty是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，此时相当于quite，very等。如： I’m pretty excited. 我真的很兴奋。（温馨提示：pretty还可以做形容词，此时意味“美丽的，漂亮的”，同beautiful。如：She is a pretty woman 她是一个漂亮的女人）
实战演练：李先生在散步之后很累。 Mr. Lee felt ______ ______ after walking.
他是一个很好的孩子. He is a ______ ______ boy.
2. Well, it’s on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coast near Hong Kong. On the coast 意味“在海岸”。 On是介词，意味“在，接近，在…旁”。如： 武汉是长江沿岸的一个大城市。 Wuhan is a big city on the Yangtze River.
实战演练: London is ______ the River Thames. 伦敦在泰晤士河畔.
3. In fact, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。
e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China. 事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。
2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。年代的表示方法结构为“in the + 年 + s”。
e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
写出：19世纪60年代_____________________
18世纪40年代________________________
4. become，get，go，grow这几个词作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”，但也有些区别：
become较正式， get和go较口 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语化。此外become和get可由好变坏，也可由坏变好，而go通常是由好变坏。例如： The situation became even better／worse. 情况变得更好／糟了。
grow作“变成”时，有“逐渐变成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新的状态”的意思。例如： My younger brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟渐渐长高了。
Lu Peiyuan is going mad. 卢培元疯了！
实战演练：天气变得很热了。 The weather is ________ very hot.
你变得好了. You are _______ good.
这些东西发霉了. The food _______ bad.
5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.
as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一 样
e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样高。
not as/so + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……
e.g. This dictio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
实战演练: 他讲英语和你讲的一样好 He speaks English ______ ______ _____ _____
戴维学习和我一样努力. David studies ______ ______ _____ _____.
6. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
population 表示“人口”，一般用单数。
e.g. What’s the population 表示“人口有多少？”= How many people are there
What’s the population of America 美国的人口是多少？
China has a large population. 中国的人口庞大。
实战演练: 你知道俄罗斯的人口吗？ Do you know ____ __________ ____ Russia
英国的人口是多少？ ______ ______ __________ of England
Grammar
1. 比较级定义：表示两者或两类人或事物之间的比较。
2. 比较级变化规则：
① 一般在词尾加-er。如: small — _______ old — _______
②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 –r。如：la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge —________ fine — _______
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。如： big —______ hot — ______
④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，把“y”变 “i”，再加–er。
如：busy —______ easy — _______
比较级结构：比较级 + than + 比较对象，表示“比……更……”。
【巩固练习】：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Did you know that the earth is home to _______(million) of animals
I’d like _______(visit) Diwang Tower.
3. Remember _________(close) the windows when you do out .
4. The math problem is much ________(easy) than that one.
5. Which is ________(new) ,this one or that one
6.English is as __________(interesting) as maths.
7. Of the two apples, I like the ________(big) one.
8. My brother is much ________(tall) now than before.
二、根据汉语完成句子：
1. 你的学校作业怎么样？ ______ _______ your schoolwork
2. 她三天前就离开了。 She ______ three days _______.
3. 他学习和我一样努力。 和studies ______ ______ ______ I do.
4. 康巴什的人口是多少？ ______ ______ ______ ＿＿＿ Kangbashi
5. 她比我年轻一点。 She is ___ ______ ______ ______ me.
6. 你的家乡比深圳大吗？
______ your home town ______ ______ Shenzhen
7. 记得去参观康巴什的音乐喷泉，它比许多其他喷泉都高。
Remember _____ _______ music fountain (音乐喷泉) in Kangbashi. It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ music fountains in China.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成对话。
A: ___1____
B: I’m going back to my home town, Jinan.
A: Jinan Oh, it’s the capital of Shandong. __2___
B: It’s famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us for springs(泉水)。 There’re many places of interest like Daming Lake and Baotu Spring.
A: __3____
B: Yes, it’s bigger than Qingdao. But it’s older than Qingdao.
A: Yeah, Qingdao is newer.
B: ___4____.
A: Six million, I guess. ___5____.
B: Of course.
Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
【预习导学】
一、在对话中找出并划出下列短语并试着翻译
1. 来自_________________ 2. part of _______________ 3 低山_______________
4 因…而出名 ___________________ 5 be popular for_______________________ 6.在……东面__________________ 7.any time of the year_____________________
二、语言点释疑：
I came from Cambrid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 我来自剑桥，位于英国东部的美丽城市. 这时表示在内部的某个方位.即，剑桥是英国内部的一个城市，位于东部。
in the east of…表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“在……的东方”。类似的表达如下：in the west of…表示“在……的西方”。in the south of…表示“在……的南方”。in the north of…表示“在……的北方”。
实战演练：广州在中国的南方。 Guangzhou is ______ ______ ______ ______ China.
伦敦在英国的南部。 London is _____ ______ ______ _______ England.
population 人口。 have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a population of …表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。e.g.: China has a population of 1.4 billion. 中国有14亿人口.
实战演练：这个城市有5百万人口。This city ______ _____ ________ _____ 5 million.
同学们，我们以前学过famous这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，那么它的汉语意思是_________。还记得他的两个短语吗？其中 be famous for的意思是__________, be famous as 的意思是______________
试着翻译这两句话: He is famous for his success.___________________________
China is famous as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a country with a long history.____________________________
4. England itse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf is part of an island,… be part of 表示“是……的一部分”。
e.g. Taiwan is part of China. 台湾是中国的一部分。
实战演练：中国是世界的一部分。 China is ______ ______ the world.
我希望美国会成为中国的一部分。 I hope America will ______ ______ ______ China.
There are lots of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld buildings and churches to visit. 有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观.
本句中的to visit 是动词不定式，做后置定语，修饰 buildings and churches. 我们经常使用动词不定式放在名词之后做后置定语，但是其实这个动词和名词之间是动宾关系。我们再看这句话，buildings and churches to visit 其实是visit buildings and churches, 只是在某些需要的时候换成动词不定式放在名词之后。
比如： I have some homework to do. 我有一些作业要做。
Do you have anything to drink 你有什么可以喝的东西吗？
实战演练: 我想要一些吃的东西。 I want ______ _______ _____
他没有任何地方可去。 He doesn’t have ______ _______ _____ _____
【巩固练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. The dish are delicious , __________(especial) the fish.
2. There are many ________(church) in London.
3. There __________(be) a meeting this afternoon.
4. My grandfather is ________(busy) than my grandmother in my family.
5. It is warm today and it will be ________ (warm) tomorrow.
6. Of the two apples, I like the ________(big) one.
二、根据汉语完成句子：
1. 鄂尔多斯在中国的北部。Ordos is _____ _____ ______ _____ China.
2. “景德镇以什么闻名？”“瓷器。”
“What _____ Jingdezhen __________ ______ ” “ Its china.”
3. 伦敦坐落于泰晤士河畔。 London is ______ the River Thames.
4. 伦敦大约有750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大更繁忙。
London has ______ _________ ______ about seven and a half million, so it’s _______ and ______ than Cambridge.
5. 许多名人在这儿学习，比如牛顿和达尔文。
Many famous people studied here, ______ ______ Newton and Darwin.
三、用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its ________means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used to _________ a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) center, it is also _________ for its art and culture. Visitors to Shanghai can be _________ from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train ________ up to 430km/hour. Once you are in the city, you can’t miss a popular area _________ the Huangpu River.
Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local ________, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of ________ soup for only 15 yuan.Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. _______a result, the city is going down the soft ground. _________1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.
Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use
【语法知识归纳】：
同学们，还记得我们本周所学的重要语法吗？对，就是形容词的比较级。下面我们一起来回顾一下形容词变成比较级的规则变化：
① 一般在词尾加_______
②以字母e结尾的形容词直接______。
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应__________，再加____。
④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，把___变_____，再加______。
实战演练： 写出下列形容词的比较级：
1. short — _______ 2. thin — ______3. early — _______ 4. red — _______
5. fine — _______ 6. fat — _______ 7. cool — _______ 8. big — ______
9. wet — _______ 10. dry — _______
选出最佳答案：
1._____, this pen is longer than that one.
A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good
2. — Is Hong Kong ____ than Shanghai
— Yes, it is.
A. new B. newer C. newest
3. — Is the dog _____ than that one
— Yes, it is.
A. big B. biger C. bigger
4. The yellow coat is as ______ as the purple one.
A. cheap B. heavier C. cheaper
【巩固练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think Jane does ________(well) in Chinese
2. It’s much ______(good) to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
3. It is polite _____ (take) a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
4. ----Our school bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will leave at 8:00 o’clock tomorrow .don’t be late.
-----Ok , I will be there ten minutes ________ (early).
5. When winter comes， nights get ______(long).
6. The population of Shanghai is _______(large) than that of Taiwan.
7. Which city is __________(busy), Beijing or Hangzhou
8. Tommy is ________(heavy) than any other student in the school team.
二、根据汉语完成句子：
1. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。
There are ______ ______ _______ tourists in our city.
2. 华盛顿是美国的首都。 Washington D. C. is _____ _______ ______ the US.
3. 尽管很多孩子都得到郭先生的帮助，事实上他家并不富裕。
Though many children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get Mr. Guo’s help, _____ ______ his family is not rich.
4. 泰晤士河 336千米长。 The River Thames _____ ______ ________ ________.
5. Jim is 16years old. Tom is 14 years old. (合并为一句)
Jim is 2 years ______ _______ Tom.
6. Quzhou has about 320,000 people. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ _________ ________ Quzhou
7. Beijing is older than Kangbashi. (改为同义句)
Kangbashi is ______ _______ Beijing.
四、书面表达：
根据以下的提示信息，以“我的家乡---南宁”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。可适当发挥。
提示：1. 南宁市是广西壮族自治区最大的城市，位于广西壮族自治区的南部。
南宁市是广西壮族自治区的省会，现在又人口约786万。
因终年绿树成荫（among the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )green trees all the year round）而被称作（be called）“绿城”（ the Green City）.
南宁，冬天不冷，夏天也不是我国最热的地方。5. 南宁的人民很友好。
范文展示： My home town---Nanning
My home town—Nanning is bigger than any other city in Guangxi and it is the capital of Guangxi. Now it has a population of about 7.86 million。 Because it is among the green trees all the year round, it is called “the Green City”. It is not very cold in winter and it is not the hottest city in summer in our country. The people in Nanning are very friendly. So I love my home town—Nanning a lot.
我来试一试！
在内蒙古（Inner Mongolia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）的西南部（southwest），有一座美丽的城市-----鄂尔多斯，我们因生活在这个美丽富饶、充满魅力的城市而感到骄傲。请同学们向别人介绍一下这座城市吧。
提示：1. 人口：200万。面积：8.72 km2。
2. 夏天，这里比内蒙古的其他地方凉爽。
3. 鄂尔多斯有很多美食，其中以羊肉最为著名。
4. 鄂尔多斯人民非常热情好客.
A: What is it famous for
B: Are there any places of interest in Jinan
C: What’s the population of Jinan
D: Jenny, what are you going to do this summer holiday
E: Would you like to visit it with me one day
F: Is it bigger than Qingdao
G: Is it cleaner than Qingdao
be, as, name, since, along, famous, take, food, travel, delicious