牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading (II) 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
Reading(Ⅱ)
Language Points
1. The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin,
The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin, a medicine often used to treat pain and fever.
2. After surgery, the man was sent to ICU,
After surgery, the man was sent to ICU, a department in a hospital that provides specialized treatment or care.
In-depth reading
Finish B3 on P47
B1 on P47
referred to
pay off
intended
experiments
limited
broad
wisdom
sufficient
Unit 4
Read and underline the following key words or expressions.
1. deadly 2.a broad knowledge of 3. intend
4. extract 5. promising 6. household
7. postpone 8. sufficient 9. pay off
10. through trial and error 11. wisdom
1. …one of the deadliest diseases... (line 4)
deadly: 常用more deadly和deadliest，亦可用most deadly。
adj. causing or likely to cause death致命的
a deadly weapon/disease 致命的武器╱疾病
adj. [only before noun] extreme, complete极度的,十足的
I'm in deadly earnest . 我是非常认真的
very boring 枯燥的；令人厌烦的
The lecture was absolutely deadly. 那场讲座简直无聊透了。
Without doubt, it turned out to be ________ deadly disease.
We sat in deadly_____________(silent).
They are __________(dead) enemies.
试译第二句和第三句：
我们默不作声地坐着。
他们是不共戴天的仇敌。
Practice makes perfect.
a
deadly
silence
2. … acquiring a broad knowledge of ...(line 11)
a broad knowledge of ...渊博的知识
a wide knowledge of...
译：他在绘画上有渊博的知识。
He has a broad/wide knowledge of painting.
3. …that intended to find a cure for...(line 14)
v. to plan to do sth 打算，计划
intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended to do sth或be intended for sth or sb
专门被用于；为……打算（或设计）的
had intended to do sth 原本打算做某事
n. intention
have no/every intention of doing sth
I didn’t intend him__________(identify) the thief.
This book is intended ________the general readers rather than the students.
I have no _________(intend) of going abroad after graduation.
I______________(intend) to attend your birthday party, but
I had to take care of my son.
5.I don't intend _____________ (stay) long.
Practice makes perfect.
intention
for
to identify
had intended
staying/to stay
4. … made hundreds of extracts from ...(line 16)
v. [ k str kt] n.[ ekstr kt]
v. to remove or obtain a substance from sth 提取，提炼；拔出
to extract essential oils from plants 从植物中提取香精油
v. to choose information from a book for a particular purpose选取，摘录
This article is extracted from his new book. 本文选自他的新书。
n. a short passage from a book or piece of music摘录；选曲
The following extract is taken from her new novel. 下面一段摘自她的新小说。
n. a substance that has been obtained from sth else using a particular process提取物；精；汁
5. …produce any promising results ...(line 17)
adj. showing signs of being good or successful有希望的，有前途的，有出息的
promise
v. to tell sb that you will definitely do or not do sth 承诺
promise to/not to do sth
n. a statement that tells sb that you will definitely do or not do sth诺言
make/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背诺言
n. [U]a sign that sb/sth will be successful 前景；获得成功的迹象
n. ~ of sth a sign, or a reason for hope that sth may happen, especially sth good 吉兆；迹象
The college principal promised ___________(look) into the matter.
They arrived at 7:30 as they _______________(promise).
You promised me that you ____________(be) home early tonight.
She kept her promise to visit her aunt __________(regular).
Their future was full of __________(promise).
The day dawned bright and clear, with the ________ of warm, sunny weather. 拂晓时晴空万里，预示着温暖晴朗的天气
试译第五句话
他们的未来希望无穷。
Practice makes perfect.
would be
had promised
to look
regularly
promise
promise
6. …Tu referred to the ancient books of ...(line 17)
refer to提到，参考，提交， 涉及
refer to ... as ... 把...称作...
refer, referred
reference n.
English _____________(refer) to as _______ universal language.
You’d better refer ________ the dictionary.
No one ___________(refer) to the matter again.
The victims were not referred ________ by name.
This paragraph refers to _________ events of last year.
Merry referred to Jack_______ a dear friend.
Practice makes perfect.
to
a
is referred
referred
to
the
as
7. …using household water containers...(line 26)
n. all the people in a family 一家人
n. everything that is connected with taking care of the home 家务
adj. well-known家喻户晓的
household chores家务活
a household name 家喻户晓的人(物)
8. …were likely to be postponed ...(line 26)
v. delay sth or arrange for sth to take place at a later time推迟 (syn) put off
postpone doing sth
~ sth (to/until sth) 延迟；延期；展缓
9. …did not have sufficient safety data...(line 30)
sufficient (syn.) adequate
adj. enough for a particular purpose足够的，充足的
be sufficient to do sth
be sufficient for sth/sb
insufficient
These reasons are not sufficient _________(justify) the ban.
Is 100 yuan sufficient _________your expenses
Unluckily, his salary is ___________(sufficient) to meet his needs.
The following day she felt _____________(sufficient) well to go to work.
Practice makes perfect.
insufficient
to justify
for
sufficiently
10. …finally paid off...(line 32)
to give someone all the money that you owe 还清
It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
to become successful or profitable after a period of time取得成功，奏效
Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her
persistence paid off.
11. …through trial and error, they successfully...(line 32)
through trial and error反复试验
I mostly learn through trial and error.
我很多时候是通过尝试和犯错学习。
12. …drawing on the wisdom of ...(line 39)
n. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice 智慧，精明
wise-wisdom
a girl/boy of great wisdom 才女/子
n. (~ of sth/of doing sth) how sensible sth is 明智
Some would question the wisdom of leaving her out of the team.
有些人会问，把她排除在团队之外是否明智。
I’m older and ________(wise) after ten years in the business.
It was very wise ________you to leave when you did.
He ________(wise) decided to tell the truth.
I question the ___________(wise) of giving a child so much money.
Practice makes perfect.
wisely
wiser
of
wisdom
Analysis on difficult sentences.
1. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (lines 5-6)
思考：本句中为什么用acquire的分词形式？
该部分在整个句子中所充当的成分是什么？
由于上文已有谓语动词completed，且前后没有连词，故此处需用非谓语动词。
根据其和逻辑主语she的主动关系，故用acquiring。
此处在整句中充当结果状语。
Sentence Analysis
Further Consolidation on the text.
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China_____________(receive) a Nobel Prize.
Thanks ______ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of ___________(survive).
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ____________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
to receive
to
acquiring
Text Review
survival
4. When they failed to produce any __________(promise) results, Tu _______(refer) to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
5. ____________(inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.
6. Tu and her team managed to find ____________(solve) to the problem.
7. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs ___________(use) household water containers.
promising
Inspired
Text Review
using
solutions
referred
8. The trials _______ patients were likely ______________(postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data.
9. ___________(speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered___________(test) qinghao extract on themselves first.
10. The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid ______.
on
to be postponed
To speed
off
Text Review
to test
11. _______ a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients.
12. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, __________(draw) on the __________(wise) of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines _____________(benefit) to global health care.
As
wisdom
beneficial
Text Review
drawing