译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters Reading (II) 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Comfort food
Reading(II)
Language Points
Para. 1: To introduce the topic of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience.
Para. 2: To give the definition of comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed later.
Para. 3: To talk about one kind of comfort food linked with positive emotions in our memories.
Para. 4: To fully discuss the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of belonging and cultural roots.
Para. 5: To make a conclusion.
In-depth reading
Figure out the function of each paragraph of the article.
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food What do you think of this technique
The author introduces the topic with a personal experience from her childhood that illustrates the power comfort food has to lift our spirits, before continuing with a more detailed description of exactly how comfort food does that.
This technique is quite effective, as it attracts the reader’s attention and inspires interest in the topic of discussion.
In-depth reading
Take a look at the tip “Understanding definitions in a text” in exercise A2, page 4 and answer the following questions.
How is the definition of comfort food given in paragraph 2 Why does the author give the definition in this way
In-depth reading
How is the definition of comfort food given in paragraph 2 Why does the author give the definition in this way
The author’s definition of comfort food is given in both its broadest sense, “any food that makes us feel better”, and in a narrower sense, “a particular type of comfort food”.
The author focuses on the narrower definition in the article because comfort food is a complex topic. By defining comfort food in this way, the author makes us aware of the wide range of the subject, but then draws our attention to the aspect of comfort food that he/she will be discussing in this article.
In-depth reading
Read and underline the following key words or expressions.
1. do the trick 2. not to mention 3. in the warmth of
4. greedily 5. take one’s time over... 6. in one’s broadest sense
7. vary 8. be linked with 9. unlock
10. cry out for 11. relieve
1. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick…(line 3)
do the trick: to achieve a particular result达到目的,奏效
play a trick on sb捉弄某人
every trick in the book浑身解数
trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
On April Fool’s Day, we played a trick _________the math teacher.
He tricked me __________ lending him 1000 yuan.
I don’t know _________ it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
He will try__________________(浑身解数) to stop you from winning.
Practice makes perfect.
on
into
every trick in the book
what
2. …not to mention the lovely.... (line 3-4)
not to mention更不必说
not to mention sth/doing sth
let alone...更不用说
let/leave...alone不打扰/不惊动...
Don’t mention it.不客气
It’s worth mentioning that...值得一提的是.....
adj. above-mentioned上述的
He failed ___________(mention) that he was the one _________ started the fight.
He has ten big houses in this country, not to mention _________(have) a villa in France.
She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone _________(drive) a car.
It’s _________(非常)worth ___________(mention) that English handwriting is of great significance.
Practice makes perfect.
who
to mention
well
having
drive
mentioning
let alone do/doing, 取决于前面与之比较的内容。
Protecting the air, let alone improving it, is a big challenge.
3. …to spend in the warmth of…(line 6)
in the warmth of...在温暖的...之中
in the comfort of...在舒适的...之中
You can compare styles and prices quickly and easily
in the comfort of your living room.
4. …and greedily eating bowl after bowl of... (line 7)
greedy:adj. wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need 贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的
be greedy for sth 对……贪婪的
greed. n.贪婪；贪心；贪欲; 贪食；贪吃
greedily adv.
adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
eager/ hungry/ anxious/ desired/ sick
1. He stared at the diamonds with___________(greed) eyes.
2. I hate _____ when you eat noisily and _________(greed).
3. It is said that he is greedy ________ money and he would sacrifice everything for it.
4. Nothing would satisfy her greed _________ power.
5.试译第四句话
她对权力贪得无厌。
Practice makes perfect.
greedy
greedily
for
it
for
5. I take my time over every spoonful, ...(line 8)
take one’s time over...从容不迫地做某事
take one’s time to do sth/doing sth
1). There's no rush—take your time.
2). As with any investment, take your time, ask questions, demand answers, and hold on to your checkbook.
3). Take your time to search for something that you want.
4). This is an extremely difficult question so take your time thinking about it.
6.In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to….(line 12)
in its broadest sense 从广义上说
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 无论如何都不
make sense 有道理，有意义
make sense of... 理解，弄懂
There is no sense in doing... 做某事毫无意义
In _______ sense it doesn’t matter any more.
In ______ sense can the issue be said to be solved.
There is no sense _______ pretending this doesn’t happen.
You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense _____ what he says.
It makes sense_________(take) good care of yourself.
Practice makes perfect.
a
no
in
to take
of
Read and underline the following key words or expressions.
1. do the trick 2. not to mention 3. in the warmth of
4. greedily 5. take one’s time over... 6. in one’s broadest sense
7. vary 8. be linked with 9. unlock
10. cry out for 11. relieve
7. They vary from person to person (line 16)
vi. to be different in sth 相异，不同
vt. to change or be different according to the situation 改变
vary in sth 在...方面有不同
vary with sth 随...而变化
vary between ... and .... 从...到...不等
vary from....to.... .....各不相同
vary from person to person 因人而异
n. variety adj. various
The exhibition offers a __________(vary) of modern artworks.
Tents come in _____________(vary) shapes and sizes.
The students’ work varies considerably _______ quality.
The menu varies _______ the season.
The job enables me _________(vary) the hours I work.
Practice makes perfect.
variety
in
various/varied
with
to vary
8. …tend to be linked with positive emotions...(line 18)
be linked with与...有关
Similar expressions
be linked to
be related to
be tied up with
be connected with
be associated with
have something to do with
have a bond with
9. …unlock memories of a time...(line 21)
v. to undo the lock of a door,etc., using a key开锁
v. to discover sth and let it be known 发现，揭示
The aim of the competition is to encourage all contestants__________(unlock) their hidden potential.
He _________(unlock) the car and threw the coat on to the back seat.
to unlock
unlocked
10. …that we cry out for and...(line 31)
cry (out) for: to need sth very much迫切需要...
crying needs 迫切的需要
an urgent need for 迫切需要
in sore need of非常需要……/ 极度需要
The company is crying out for fresh new talent.
公司急需具有最新理念的人才。
11. …and relieving feelings of homesickness…(line 32)
relieve. v. to make sth less unpleasant or cause sth to disappear completely 缓解；减轻；解除
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
relieve sb of sth替…拿重物；帮助…减轻（负担）;偷窃；窃取
n. relief a sigh of relief松了口气
adj. relieved
be relieved to do sth/be relieved that...
The drugs turned out to be effective, _________(relieve) much of the pain.
A part-time job may relieve you _______ the burden you are under now.
I breathed a sigh of __________(relieve).
_______my relief, I passed the exam.
Jessie took a deep breath, feeling __________(relieve) that she had finally solved the troublesome problem.
Practice makes perfect.
of
relief
relieving
To
relieved
Analysis on difficult sentences.
1. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. (lines 3-5)
思考：本句的主干部分是什么？其他部分分别担当什么成分？
本句话的主干部分为Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，随后的not to mention引出附加成分，which引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰the lovely creamy flavour,后面的transporting me back to my sunny childhood 作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词短语a time machine。
Sentence Analysis
2. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
思考：试译以上长难句并学以致用。
当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。
Sentence Analysis
Further Consolidation on the Text.
B1 on P5
cry out for
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
greedily
is/has been linked
relieve
Unit 1
B1 on P5
Questions:
(1) What type of comfort food is talked about in the passage
(2) What are the hidden dangers of this type of comfort food
Unit 1
(1) What type of comfort food is talked about in the passage
(2) What are the hidden dangers of this type of comfort food
(1) This passage talks about a different type of comfort food—food high in calories.
Food high in calories increases the blood sugar level quickly, which causes the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers the blood sugar level, the eater is likely to feel sad again and eat more of the food. This creates a never-ending cycle of unhealthy eating. The hidden danger of this type of comfort food is that even though it helps relieve our tension and makes us feel good, it also harms our body.
Find all phrasal verbs with “up” in the magazine article and then explain their meanings correctly
●It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. (to make a bad situation better)
●If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be
linked with positive emotions. (to develop into an adult)
●For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its
flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. (to connect or
link something to something else)
●When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and
looked after, and this cheers us up. (to become more cheerful)
●It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. (to stop doing or having something)
B2 on P5
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
Whenever I feel lonely, I have _____________(秘方) that never fails.
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect _____________(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.
Sometimes the smell alone can ______________(奏效), not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately ___________(transport) me back to my sunny childhood.
Unit 1
a secret recipe
combination
do the trick
Text Review
transporting
4. I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the __________(warm) of my grandma’s flat, _________(listen) to her wonderful stories and _________(greedy) eating bowl _______ bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
5. I take my time _______ every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect ________(融合) of rice and milk.
6.________________(不知不觉中), I’m happy again.
greedily
listening
warmth
after
over
marriage
Before I know it
7.__________________(从广义来说), comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
8. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ___________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
9. Our comfort foods are _________(high) individual.
10. They vary ________ person to person, __________(depend) on our own unique experiences.
In its broadest sense
from
highly
whose
depending
11. We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of __________(take) care of.
12. The feeling of happiness and sense of __________(belong) can become __________(particular) important for people who move away from their home country.
13. For a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, _________(serve) hot, salty and sour.
belonging
served
being taken
particularly
14._____________(一口) comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, __________(give) us the “taste of home” that we _______________(迫切需要) and relieving feelings of _____________(homesick).
fort food tastes good and _______ building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always ___________(make) us feel good.
One mouthful of
homesickness
cry out for
giving
by
makes