牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading 语言点课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 2 The Universal Language
Reading
Language Points
C
1．What is the music like when the couple first meet
　　A．Fast.　　
　　B．Dramatic.
　　C．Light.
　　D．Bittersweet.
B
2．Why does Alice think music is a universal language
　　A．Because it can be played by the violin.
　　B．Because it combines Chinese and Western musical elements.
　　C．Because it has roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
　　D．Because Butterfly Lovers is an amazing concerto.
C
3．Where did Harry live when he wrote the email
　　A．He lived in the south of America.
　　B．He lived in the peaceful green fields.
　　C．He lived in Nashville.
　　D．He lived in West Virginia.
D
4．What do Alice and Harry have in common
　　A．They both like Chinese music.
　　B．They both like soft music.
　　C．They both come from America.
　　D．They both live in a foreign country.
　　1．________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→_________ n．作曲家，作曲者
　　2．please vt.使满意；使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的；愉快的→_________ adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasure n．高兴的事，乐事
　　3．_________ vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变，改革
compose
composer
pleasant
transform
词汇派生
　　4．adapt vt.使适应；改编→__________ n．改编本，改写本；适应
　　5．______ n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的
　　6．_______ vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合；结合体
adaptation
sorrow
combine
　　compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
　　①Ten men compose the committee. ____
　　②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. ____
　　③I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts. ______
组成
作曲
使镇静
一词多义
Read and underline the following key words or expressions.
1. deserve 2. twists and turns 3.tear apart
4. be overcome with 5. significantly 6. have one’s roots in
7. rely on sb. to do sth. 8. deep in thought 9. for good measure
10. be suggestive of 11. guarantee
1. …deserves to be heard... (line 4)
v. should have sth. or receive sth. because of the actions or qualities 应得（*不用于进行时态）
deserve to do
deserve to be done= deserve doing (主动表被动)= deserve sth
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve well/ill of sb.应该受到某人好的/坏的对待
(2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的；理所应当的
deserving adj. 应得（帮助）的，值得(表扬）的
They deserve ________________(send) to prison.
You deserve ___________(win) the game as you have prepared very well.
She deserves _________ reward for her selfless efforts.
She deserves well ________ her employer.
试译第四句：
她应当受到她雇主的善待。
Practice makes perfect.
sending/to be sent
of
to win
a
[加练]　句型转换/单句语法填空
①She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished.
→She cheated during the exam and deserved __________．
→She cheated during the exam and deserved ___________．
②I know the award was well _________(deserve)．
③The money saved could be used for more __________(deserve) causes.
punishing
punishment
deserved
deserving
2. … through the twists and turns of a classic story...(line 6)
twists and turns of ... 迂回曲折，跌宕起伏
译：
1.The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road.
汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶。
2.我们的关系也曾经历困难和波折。
Our relationship also experienced difficulties and twists and turns.
3. …about a young couple torn apart by ...(line 7)
v. to cause people to argue or to leave each other使不合/分裂
v. to destroy sth. violently, especially by pulling it to pieces撕碎，彻底毁灭
tear[te ]-tore-torn
be torn between A and B 难以选择，左右为难
He ___________(tear) the letter to pieces when I came in.
I felt totally _____(tear) between my friend and my parents.
The latest news _____(tear) her hope apart.
试译第三句话：
最新的新闻使得她的希望彻底破灭。
Practice makes perfect.
tore
torn
was tearing
4. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps ...(line 13)
to be extremely affected by sth. 受到... ...的极大影响
overcome-overcame-overcome
be overcome with/by... (不好的情绪)
The night before the test I _____________(overcome) by/with fear and despair.
Hearing the news, she was totally overcome _________ great grief.
Luckily, she managed ______________(overcome) the fear of flying.
Practice makes perfect.
to overcome
with/by
was overcome
5. …but more significantly, much of the music ...(line 19)
more significantly 更为重要的是
significant adj. large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed有重大意义的；显著的
play a significant role/part in...在……中发挥着重要作用
significant-significance-significantly
significant-insignificant
Bookstores play a significant role _________cultivating social ethics.
There are no significant ______________(different) between the two groups of students.
Profits have increased _____________(significant) over the past few years.
Ideas about the social _____________(significant) of religion have changed over time.
He made her feel _____________(significant) and stupid.
Practice makes perfect.
significantly
differences
in
insignificant
significance
6. …much of the music has its roots in ...(line 20)
have one’s roots in sth 起源于...
be rooted in ...
7. …can always rely on them to introduce me to ...(line 3)
to count or depend on sb./sth.指望或依赖某人/某物
to have trust in sb./sth.信任或信赖某人/某物
rely on/upon sb./sth. for sth.
rely on sb./sth.doing sth./to do sth.　指望某人/某物做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
rely-reliable 可信赖的；可依靠的-unreliable
Nowadays we ____________(increase) rely on computers.
She can’t ___________(rely) on to tell the truth.
You can rely on me _____________(keep) your secret.
As babies, we rely entirely on others _______ food.
Practice makes perfect.
to keep
be relied
increasingly
for
[加练]　单句语法填空
①You can rely on him ______________________(respond) to a challenge.
②You may rely on __ that he will come to meet you.
③We are looking for someone who is _________(rely) and hard working.
to respond/responding
it
reliable
8. … and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(line 10)
be deep in thought 陷入沉思
on second thought/thoughts 转念一想
without a second thought/without thinking twice不假思索地
9. …with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure(line 12)
as an extra amount of sth. or as an additional item
作为额外增添；另外
For good measure, they may also recommend topical medications
as well as over-the-counter painkillers.
另外， 他们会给患者开一些局部止痛药或非处方止痛药。
10. [知识点]I guarantee you'll enjoy it!
guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修
n．保证，担保；保修单
(1) guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth. 　肯定会做某事
(2) give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee 保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it _________________(not happen) again.
I am wondering whether the watch is still _______ guarantee.
We guarantee ___________(deliver) your goods within a week.
Practice makes perfect.
would not happen
under
to deliver
[加练]　单句语法填空
①We guarantee ________(deliver) your goods within a week.
②Nurses in training should be given _ guarantee of employment following qualification.
③The car is less than a year old，and therefore still _____ guarantee.
to deliver
a
under
[小片段填空]
The dealer gave me _ guarantee of exchanging my car if it went wrong.Last week，my car didn't work.So I gave the dealer a call and he told me it was _____ guarantee.
a
under
11. surroundings n．周围，环境
(教材P17)The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings...
简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境……
[例]　The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
[知识点]
(1)surround vt. 围绕，环绕
surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
[练习]　单句语法填空
①I like to surround myself ____ beautiful things.
②Lakes，_________(surround) by vast grasslands，look like jewels.
③The development of the site will have implications for the ___________ (surround) countryside.
with
surrounded
surrounding
[小片段填空]
My house is ___________ by hills and the ___________ scenery is beautiful，so my living ____________ are pleasant.(surround)
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
Analysis on difficult sentences.
1.When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. (lines 7-9)
思考：本句中meet为什么用动词原形？whisper为什么用whispering的分词形式？
在故事叙述、戏剧评论或新闻标题中，往往使用一般现在时，给人以身临其境的感觉，加强故事的感染力。
由于as if后没有主语，故需使用非谓语动词。
动词whisper和逻辑主语the music为主动关系，故用whispering。
as if后省略了和主语it(指代the music)和be动词were，用了拟人手法。
Sentence Analysis
[练习]　单句语法填空
①When ___________(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.
②Although _____(do) his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.
completed
doing
2.形容词作状语
(教材P16)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.
由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。
句式分析：本句中的Angry and sad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔
开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
[例1]　After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.
战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。
[例2]　Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.
看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
[练习]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and ______(sleep)．
②________ (help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.
③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。
____________________，he soon put everyone at ease.
sleepy
Helpless
Modest and easygoing
3.alliteration 头韵
(教材P17)Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope---with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure.
hardship,heartbreak,hope, humour这四个词运用了头韵的修辞手法。头韵指的是一组词、一句话或一行诗中反复出现开头音相同的单词。
Hair loss can be caused by drugs, disease and diet.
写作微技能——观点态度
A．朗读课文中含有表达观点态度的语句
1．It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
2．It is an amazing journey!
3．You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
3
B. 判断下列语句中哪个不是表示观点态度的
1．I guarantee you'll enjoy it!
2．Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
3．Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.
B2 Music-related vocabulary
Types: opera, country, the blues, folk, classical, jazz, pop…
Instruments: violin, guitar, piano, cello（大提琴）, flute, drum, saxophone，trumpet…
Performers: conductor, singer, pianist, violinist…
People behind the scenes: composer, songwriter…
Read B3 on Page 19 to understand what personification is. Find the sentence using personification in Alice’s email.
Appreciation
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
2. Describe your favorite piece of music using personification（拟人法）.
　My favorite piece of music is the one by the jazz musician George Benson called White Rabbit. The trumpet announces the song loudly and confidently. It is followed by the gentle sounds of the electric guitar which get more energetic as they compete for your attention. As the piece progresses, all the instruments finally join hands and dance together in perfect harmony.
Further Consolidation on the text.
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, _____ beautiful violin concerto _________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
It is a piece that deserves ______________(hear).
The music took me through ________________(跌宕起伏) of a classic story about a young couple _____(tear) apart by their families.
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first _______(meet), the music is light and pleasant, as if ____________(whisper) to the audience.
a
composed
the twists and turns
Text Review
to be heard
torn
meet
whispering
5.___________(overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
6. The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, __________(tell) us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away ___________(be) together forever.
7. It is played ____ Western instruments such as the violin, but more _____________(significant), much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
8. This unique ________________(combine) has made me realize that music is indeed _____ universal language.
to be
telling
Text Review
significantly
on
Overcome
combination
a
9. Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it ___________(be).
10. So I can always rely ____ them ___________(introduce) me to some great songs.
11.It turns out that country music ____________(become) popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then __________(spread) across the nation.
12.It grew out of such music types _______ the blues and folk music, ____ the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
on
would be
to introduce
as
Text Review
became
spread
so
13. The tunes are easy _______(sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep ____ thought.
14. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humour ________(throw) in __________________(作为额外增添).
15. Obviously I don’t know ______ it’s ______(true) like to grow up in rural America.
16. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very _____________(suggest) of countryside surroundings.
to sing
thrown
for good measure
Text Review
in
what
suggestive
truly
B1 on P19
transform
rely on
pleasant
combines
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee