Unit 2 The universal language
Workbook
Building skills
Let's watch a video and answer the following questions.
1. Where does the story happen?
2. What can you see in the video?
3. How do you feel after hearing the music?
4. What's the name of this piece?
Lead-in
Let's watch a video and answer the following questions.
1. Where does the story happen?
2. What can you see in the video?
3. How do you feel after hearing the music?
4. What's the name of this piece?
In Egypt.
Lead-in
Groups of soldiers are marching.
Excited, inspired and eager to enter the battle.
Grand March from Aida.
《阿依达进行曲》
Tom is listening to the radio programme Opera Hour introducing Aida. Listen to the programme and number the events in the order they happen in Aida.
___Radames asks the Egyptian king not to kill the Ethiopians.
___Radames helps Aida and her father escape.
___The Ethiopian king and his army go to Egypt.
___Aida is taken to Egypt.
___The Egyptian army wins the battle.
___The Egyptians start preparing for the wedding.
___The Egyptian king orders Radames to stop the Ethiopian army.
___Radames is ordered to marry the Egyptian king’s daughter.
6
3
7
4
1
2
8
5
Listening
A1
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Aida
Theatre
The theatre was (1)_______________.
Performance
The singers’ voices were (2) _________________ and emotional. The lady who played Aida sang for (3)_____________________.
The performers acted so well and (4) ________________________.
Music
The musicians were fantastic. I was swept away by the music.
Tom has seen the opera Aida and is talking to his mum about it. Listen to their conversation and complete the notes below.
brought the characters to life
nearly two and a half
(very) powerful
full
Listening
A2
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Set
The stage was pretty special. The 3-D technology made (5)__________________.
I was actually a little (6) ___________during the battle scenes.
Story
The most impressive part was that Radames had to make a difficult choice between (7) ______________________.
The ending was so moving that some people in the audience (8)_________.
everything look real
cried
his love and his country
frightened
Listening
A2
What to appreciate when watching an opera?
The performance, music, set and story.
A: What did you think of the New Year’s concert?
B: Although I don’t usually listen to classical music, I really enjoy it. I had never seen a symphony orchestra before! The members of the orchestra were highly skilled musicians. They looked very serious at first, but they were clearly having lots of fun when they played the fast pieces.
A: What pieces did they play?
Have you attended or watched any musical performance, such as a concert, a musical or an opera? In pairs, talk about your experiences. Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold.
Speaking
A3
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B: The theme of the concert was “French composers”. They began with a piece by Claude Debussy called La Mer. It’s about the sea, and I felt as if I were out on the sea when listening.
A: Interesting. What else did they play?
B:The second piece was called Bolero, and it was composed by Maurice Ravel. The beginning of the piece was very simple: all I could hear was a drum beating out a steady rhythm. After a short while, the drum was joined by a flute. I thought it was boring at first because they kept playing the same melody over and over. However, the music gradually became louder and louder, and the ending was incredibly powerful!
Speaking
A: Wow, that sounds amazing. What did you like best about the concert?
B: The last piece they played! It was from the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet. That was really exciting and everyone at the concert loved it!
Speaking
Useful Expressions
1. symphony orchestra
2. play the fast pieces
3. I felt as if I were out on the sea when listening.
4. after a short while
5. a drum beating out a steady rhythm
6. play the same melody over and over
交响乐团
演奏快节奏的乐曲
不一会儿
发出稳定节奏的鼓
一边又一遍地弹奏相同旋律
Austria is famous for its long musical tradition. Read the magazine article about music in Austria and answer the questions below.
Why did Vienna become a centre for classical music?
Why is the St Margarethen Opera Festival held outdoors?
Reading
B1
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Scan the passage to find the answers.
1. Why did Vienna become a centre for classical music?
Vienna became a centre for classical music because of the Austrian royal family, who were patrons of the arts. They drew many musicians to Vienna.
Reading
2. Why is the St Margarethen Opera Festival held outdoors?
The opera festival is held outdoors against the rocky sandstone backdrop of a quarry, which allows the performances to take advantage of the quarry’s unusual acoustics.
Post-Reading
Read again to find the keys words or main idea of each para.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Para
key words or main idea
1
2
3
4
5
6
an introduction to Austrian music
the earliest type, yodelling
classical composers
opera, opera festival
the Sound of Music
a summary of Austrian music
introduction
detailed information
summary
Write an article introducing Kun Opera. Include information about its origin, features, famous pieces and influences on other music types.
Title:______________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Introduce your topic
Providing detailed information
Giving a summary
Writing
B2
Kun Opera: a short introduction
Kun opera is an artistic and elegant form of traditional Chinese drama. It is one of the oldest forms of opera still performed today and is our national treasure. It started in the late Yuan Dynasty and developed during the early Ming Dynasty, in the area around Kunshan, Suzhou.
Sample
What makes the style unique is its smoothly flowing melodies, and Kun Opera is considerably softer than Beijing Opera. The tempo is slow, and brings to mind gentle waves on a lake. Another unique feature is that it is sung in a special stage dialect, based on the local dialect in Kunshan. The lyrics are similar to classical Chinese poetry.
The Peony Pavilion, first performed around 1599, is perhaps the most famous piece. It was written by the playwright Tang Xianzu, and tells the story of the 16-year-old girl Du Liniang who falls in love with the scholar Liu Mengmei in a dream. Other famous pieces include The peach Blossom Fan, The Palace of Long Life, The Western Mansion and The Legend of the White Snake.
Kun Opera dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century and has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms, including Sichuan Opera and Beijing Opera. In 2001, UNESCO listed Kun Opera among the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
To summarize, Kun Opera is a unique style of music with a long history. It is closely connected with Chinese literature and has played an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
Homework
Finish Excises Day 6.