2024届高考英语复习应用文写作复习：感谢信、道歉信、求助信、投诉信分类练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语复习应用文写作复习：感谢信、道歉信、求助信、投诉信分类练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-14 10:24:26 | ||
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高考英语应用文写作分类练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、感谢信
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于如何建立良好的人际关系“How to build up good interpersonal relationships ”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；2.总结收获；3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在作答。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
二、道歉信
假设你是中学生李华，上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加学校外教Claire 的英语口语课考试，请你用英语写一篇道歉信，主要内容包括：
(1) 表示歉意并说明原因；
(2) 希望获得原谅和补考的机会。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：补考（make-up test）
Dear Claire,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考英语应用文写作分类练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
三、求助信
假设你是李华，最近与好朋友Mike吵架了，现在给外教Mr.Green写邮件请求帮助。邮件内容包含：
1.吵架的原因；
2.吵架后的心情；
3.请求Mr.Green给出解决办法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Green,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
四、投诉信
假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下:
1.手表有质量问题；
2.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；
3.希望更换或退货。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, one of your customers.
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours，
Li Hua
附：参考范文和写作指导
一、感谢信
【参考范文】
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships ” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust.I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week.In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jackson写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in 表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→tackle 忽视：ignore→neglect
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
拓展句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and I hope that I will see you in the near future!
【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship ” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句)
二、道歉信
【参考范文】
Dear Claire,
I feel terribly sorry that I missed the English oral test last Wednesday.Now I am writing this letter with the intention of expressing my deepest regret and sincere apology.Hopefully, you will understand and excuse me.
The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m.that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun.Given that I was responsible for organizing the whole ceremony, the situation would have been a mess if I had left halfway through it.I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse.
I can assure you that such incidents will not happen again and would be extremely grateful if you could accept my apology and give me a chance to take a make-up test.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Claire写一封道歉信，对上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加英语口语课考试表示歉意并表明原因，同时希望获得原谅和补考的机会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
目的：intention →purpose
忙于：be occupied in →be busy in
机会：chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
介词短语作定语变为定语从句
原句：The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.
拓展句：The reason why I was absent from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.
【高分句型1】Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m.that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun.（运用了强调句型和when引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
三、求助信
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Green,
The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now.
The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend.Because of the coming examination, he insisted on studying at school while I opposed strongly.After the incident, we have not chatted any more, causing me great depression.I am sincerely sorry to see things going like this and I have been feeling frustrated ever since.
I really don’t want to lose such a good friend.Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近与好朋友Mike吵架了，现在给外教Mr.Green写邮件请求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
争吵：argue with→quarrel with
建议：suggestion→advice
提供：provide sb.with sth.→offer sb.sth.
因为：owing to→because of
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：After the incident, we have not chatted any more, causing me great depression.
拓展句：After the incident, we have not chatted any more, which caused me great depression.
【高分句型1 】The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now.(运用了表语从句)
【高分句型2】The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend.(运用了whether引导宾语从句)
四、投诉信
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, one of your customers.I am writing to make a complaint about your shop's service.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that I found the watch I bought from your shop yesterday has some scratches on the back.So I took it back to the assistant to change it for a new one.What really disappointed me was that your assistant didn’t solve the problem.On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and refused my requirement.
I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.What's more, it is crucial to improve the service of your shop.Thank you for your consideration and I am expecting your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下:1.手表有质量问题；2.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；3.希望更换或退货。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：make a complaint about your shop's service（对你们商店的服务提出投诉）；The reason for my dissatisfaction（不满意的理由）；change it for a new one（换一辆新的）；On the contrary（正相反）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、感谢信
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于如何建立良好的人际关系“How to build up good interpersonal relationships ”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；2.总结收获；3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在作答。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
二、道歉信
假设你是中学生李华，上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加学校外教Claire 的英语口语课考试，请你用英语写一篇道歉信，主要内容包括：
(1) 表示歉意并说明原因；
(2) 希望获得原谅和补考的机会。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：补考（make-up test）
Dear Claire,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考英语应用文写作分类练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
三、求助信
假设你是李华，最近与好朋友Mike吵架了，现在给外教Mr.Green写邮件请求帮助。邮件内容包含：
1.吵架的原因；
2.吵架后的心情；
3.请求Mr.Green给出解决办法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Green,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
四、投诉信
假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下:
1.手表有质量问题；
2.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；
3.希望更换或退货。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, one of your customers.
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
_________________________________ _
Yours，
Li Hua
附：参考范文和写作指导
一、感谢信
【参考范文】
Dear Jackson,
How’s everything I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships ” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust.I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week.In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jackson写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in 表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→tackle 忽视：ignore→neglect
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
拓展句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and I hope that I will see you in the near future!
【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship ” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句)
二、道歉信
【参考范文】
Dear Claire,
I feel terribly sorry that I missed the English oral test last Wednesday.Now I am writing this letter with the intention of expressing my deepest regret and sincere apology.Hopefully, you will understand and excuse me.
The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m.that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun.Given that I was responsible for organizing the whole ceremony, the situation would have been a mess if I had left halfway through it.I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse.
I can assure you that such incidents will not happen again and would be extremely grateful if you could accept my apology and give me a chance to take a make-up test.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Claire写一封道歉信，对上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加英语口语课考试表示歉意并表明原因，同时希望获得原谅和补考的机会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
目的：intention →purpose
忙于：be occupied in →be busy in
机会：chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
介词短语作定语变为定语从句
原句：The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.
拓展句：The reason why I was absent from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school.
【高分句型1】Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m.that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun.（运用了强调句型和when引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
三、求助信
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Green,
The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now.
The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend.Because of the coming examination, he insisted on studying at school while I opposed strongly.After the incident, we have not chatted any more, causing me great depression.I am sincerely sorry to see things going like this and I have been feeling frustrated ever since.
I really don’t want to lose such a good friend.Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近与好朋友Mike吵架了，现在给外教Mr.Green写邮件请求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
争吵：argue with→quarrel with
建议：suggestion→advice
提供：provide sb.with sth.→offer sb.sth.
因为：owing to→because of
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：After the incident, we have not chatted any more, causing me great depression.
拓展句：After the incident, we have not chatted any more, which caused me great depression.
【高分句型1 】The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my good friend Mike and I need your help now.(运用了表语从句)
【高分句型2】The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go shopping last weekend.(运用了whether引导宾语从句)
四、投诉信
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, one of your customers.I am writing to make a complaint about your shop's service.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that I found the watch I bought from your shop yesterday has some scratches on the back.So I took it back to the assistant to change it for a new one.What really disappointed me was that your assistant didn’t solve the problem.On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and refused my requirement.
I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me.What's more, it is crucial to improve the service of your shop.Thank you for your consideration and I am expecting your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下:1.手表有质量问题；2.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；3.希望更换或退货。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：make a complaint about your shop's service（对你们商店的服务提出投诉）；The reason for my dissatisfaction（不满意的理由）；change it for a new one（换一辆新的）；On the contrary（正相反）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。