(共50张PPT)
外研版七年级上册暑假小升初提升班
Lesson 16
暑期小升初衔接班
Lesson 16
一般过去时
past
now
Lan Yangyang is hardworking.
He does sports every day.
He sings every day.
Lan Yangyang was lazy.
He slept all the time.
He ate all the time.
一般过去时 Simple past tense
一般过去时
概念：描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。
He was absent from school last week.
My sister bought this pair of shoes last month.
行为动词一般过去时
be动词一般过去时
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
时间
标志词
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
4.与that 连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
5.其他时间状语：
just now
in the old days
in those days
in 1980
be 动词：
I 用am, you 用 are,
is 跟着他、她、它。
单数句子用is,
复数句子全用are。
am, is, are
am, is, —— was (单数)
are —— were (复数)
/ /
/ :/
be 动词的过去式：
be 动词：am, is, are,
was, were
I 用am, you 用 are,
is 跟着他、她、它。
单数句子用is,
复数句子全用are。
过去式：
I 用 , you 用 ,
跟着他、她、它。
单数句子用 ,
复数句子全用 。
was
were
was
was
were
was, were
I am 我是
he is 他是
she is 她是
it is 它是
you are 你是 你们是
we are 我们是
they are 他们是
I was
you were
he was
she was
it was
we were
they were
I和单数
用was
you和复数
都用were
1.I ________ at church last Monday.
2.She ________ in China in 1995.
3.Sam ________ absent from work last week.
4.We ________ in the classroom yesterday.
5. ________ they at the cinema last Tuesday
6. ________ you and Susan at the office at 7:00 last night
was
was
was
were
Were
Were
Fill in the blanks with “was” &“were”
There be 句型的过去时态
(1)某地方有某物。
There was a 单数…
There were some复数s…
(2)某地方没有某物。
There wasn’t a 单数…
There weren’t any 复数s…
(3)某地方有某物吗 Was there a 单数… Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t。
Were there any 复数s… Yes, there were.
No, there weren’t.
There be 句型的过去时态(be动词的过去式)
句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_____________________________
Was there a car in front of the house just now
There wasn’t a car in front of the house just now.
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t.
试一试
1.There _____ (not) any cars in the street now. But there _____ many a moment ago.
2. There_____ a cup near the computer just now.
3. ______ there any apples on the tree last month
Yes, there _____.
4. ______ there a ball behind the tree just now
No, there_____
5.How many cakes ____ there on the table now
There ____ only one, but there ____ three just now.
were
aren’t
were
was
Were
were
Was
wasn't
are
is
试一试
过去式
1
2
实义动词
be 动词过去式
规则变化
不规则变化
was / were
规则变化
1
2
直接 +ed
watch---watched
pick---picked
cook---cooked
water---watered
以不发音的e结尾的，+d
like---liked
dance---danced
live---lived
taste---tasted
4
3
双写，+ed
stop---stopped
jog---jogged
plan---planned
“辅音字母+y”结尾，去y为i，再+ed
try---tried
study---studied
规则动词的过去式
work --
want --
hope --
stop --
study --
visit --
water --
worked
wanted
hoped
stopped
studied
visited
watered
jump --
dance --
cry --
slip --
play --
is --
are --
cried
slipped
played
jumped
danced
was
were
大显身手
动原 动 过 中文
am, is 是
are 是
come 来
do 助动词,做
get 得到
go 去
have/has 有
was
were
came
did
got
went
had
动原 动 过 中文
meet 见面
read 读
run 跑
see 看见
sit 坐
steal 偷
tell 告诉
met
read
ran
saw
sat
stole
told
动原 动过 中文
begin 开始
blow 吹
buy 买
catch 捉住
choose 选择
draw 画
drink 喝
drive 驾驶
eat 吃
feel 感觉
动原 动过 中文
find 找到
fly 飞
forget 忘记
give 给
grow 种植
hear 听到
hurt 受伤
keep 保持
know 知道
learn 学习
began
blew
bought
caught
chose
drew
drank
drove
ate
felt
found
flew
forgot
gave
grew
heard
hurt
kept
knew
learne/learnt
动原 动过 中文
leave 离开
let 让
lie 躺
make 制作
mean 意指
put 放
ride 骑
ring (铃)响
say 说
sing 唱(歌)
动原 动过 中文
sleep 睡觉
speak 说
spend 度过
stand 站
sweep 打扫
swim 游泳
take 拿
teach 教
think 想
write 写
left
let
lay
made
meant
put
rode
rang
said
sang
sung
slept
spoke
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
thought
wrote
go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had
部分不规则动词的过去式
Let’s clap
asked
did
finished
stopped
stayed
were
read
was
had
danced
played
studied
My sister was a teacher last year.
肯：
主语 + was/were + 其他
否：
My sister was not a teacher last year.
主语 + was/were + not + 其他
一般疑问句：
Was my sister a teacher last year
Was + 主语 + 其他
回答
句型变换——肯否疑
My sister bought this pair of shoes last month.
否定句
My sister didn’t buy this pair of shoes last month.
结构？
一般疑问句
Did your sister buy this pair of shoes last month
结构？
What did your sister do
结构？
主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+其他
Did + 主语+动词原形+其他？
What+ did + 主语+动词原形+其他？
句型变换——肯否疑
1. We went out last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
2. I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
3. He helped me with my English last year. (改为否定句)
_______________________
4. Tom watched TV last night. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
5. Tim was at the butcher’s last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
Did you go out last Friday
Did you have a good time yesterday
He didn’t help me with my English last year.
What did Tom do last night
Was Tim at the butcher’s last night
试一试
1. Helen _____ (milk) a cow last Sunday.
2.I _______ (watch) a cartoon just now.
3. My grandma_________ (water) the flowers this morning.
4. They ____ (go) the farm five days ago.
5.Mike ______(cook) nice food for his parents last night.
6.They _____ (visit) the zoo on Monday.
cooked
visited
milked
watched
watered
went
1. Helen _________ (not milk) a cow last Sunday.
2.I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon just now.
3. My grandma____________ (not water) the flowers this morning.
4. They ________ (not go) to the farm five days ago.
5.Mike ____________(not cook) nice food for his parents last night.
6.They __________ (not visit) the zoo on Monday.
didn’t milk
didn’t watch
didn’t water
didn’t go
didn’t cook
didn’t visit
didn’t +动原
1. ____Helen ____ (milk) a cow last Sunday
2.____ you _____ (watch) a cartoon just now
3. ______your grandma_______ (water) the flowers this morning
4. _____they ____ (go) to the farm five days ago
5.______Mike _____ (cook) nice food for his parents last night
6._______they _____ (visit) the zoo on Monday
Did milk
Did watch
Did water
Did go
Did cook
Did visit
动过的一般疑问：Did …动原…
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动原+其他
1.问动作
What did…V原..
回答：… V-ed …
特殊疑问句
海伦上个星期天做了什么？
1.What did Helen do last Sunday
你刚才干什么去了？
2.What did you do just now
你奶奶今天早上做了什么？
3.What did your grandma do this morning
他们五天前干什么了？
4.What did they do five days ago
迈克昨天晚上做了什么？
5.What did Mike do last night
试一试
1.What did Helen do last Sunday (挤牛奶)
2.What did you do just now (看动画片)
3.What did your grandma do this morning (浇花)
4.What did they do five days ago (参观动物园)
5.What did Mike do last night (做美味的食物)
She milked a cow last Sunday.
I watched a cartoon just now.
She watered the flowers this morning.
They visited the zoo five days ago.
He cooked nice food last night.
试一试
2.问地点
Where did…V原..
回答：… V-ed …
特殊疑问句
你上个星期天去了哪里？
1.Where did you go last Sunday
你刚才在哪里看电视？
2.Where did you watch TV just now
海伦在哪里挤牛奶？
3.Where did Helen milk cows
迈克在哪里听音乐？
4.Where did Mike listen to music
他们在哪儿浇树的？
5.Where did they water the trees
试一试
1.Where did you go last Sunday (动物园)
2.Where did you watch TV just now (电视房)
3.Where did Helen milk cows (农场)
4.Where did Mike listen to music (音乐室)
5.Where did they water the trees (公园)
I went to the zoo last Sunday.
I watched TV in the TV room just now.
She milked cows on the farm.
He listened to music in the music room.
They watered the trees in the park.
试一试
3.问时间
When did…V原..
What time did…V原..
回答：… V-ed …
特殊疑问句
你什么时候去动物园的？
1.When did you go to the zoo
你昨天几点看电视的？
2.What time did you watch TV yesterday
海伦什么时候挤牛奶的？
3.When did Helen milk cows
迈克什么时间听音乐的？
4.What time did Mike listen to music
他们什么时候浇树的？
5.When did they water the trees
试一试
1.When did you go to the zoo (上个星期天)
2.What time did you watch TV yesterday (七点)
3.When did Helen milk cows (上周六)
4.What time did Mike listen to music (刚才)
5.When did they water the trees (上周三)
I went to the zoo last Sunday.
I watched TV at seven yesterday.
She milked cows last Saturday.
He listened to music just now.
They watered the trees last Wednesday.
试一试
4.问方式
How did…V原..
回答：… V-ed …
特殊疑问句
你怎样去上学的？
1.How did you go to school
你们怎么去的动物园？
2.How did you go the zoo
海伦怎样去超市？
3.How did Helen go the supermarket
迈克怎么去的图书馆？
4. How did Mike go to the library
他们怎么去北京的？
5. How did they go to Beijing
试一试
1.How did you go to school (自行车)
2.How did you go the zoo (公交车)
3.How did Helen go the supermarket (步行)
4. How did Mike go to the library (出租车)
5. How did they go to Beijing (飞机)
I went to school by bike.
We went to the zoo by bus.
She went to the supermarket on foot.
He went to the library by taxi.
They went to Beijing by plane.
试一试
课堂互动
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We ______ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _________ to the park. (not go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
Did visit
watched
read
went
didn’t go
Did fly
did
pulled
swept
did find
found
didn't
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
课堂互动
( )4． ＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before
C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was
C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
课堂互动
Summary
语法整合
1一般过去时的概念
2. 动词过去式（规则以及部分不规则变化）
3. 基本句型以及转换
4.如何确定句子中的动词形式（原形 / 单三 /过去式 /V-ing /将来时）
Thanks for listening
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin(共49张PPT)
外研版七年级上册暑假小升初提升班
Lesson 16
暑期小升初衔接班
Lesson 16
一般将来时
Did you see the movie
—— “The Wandering Earth”
The Sun will engulf(吞没) Earth in 100 years.
The Solar System will no longer exist in 300 years.
Mankind will devote every possible resource.
Worldwide sea level will rise 300 meters within 10 years.
These will be the only refuge for mankind.
Dad will fly up into the sky.
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）
一般将来时表示某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Past
Future
shall只用于第一人称I/we
Form
will/shall+动词原形
肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型+其他
I will do a better job next time.
下次我会把工作做的更好。
Let’s practice
Fill the blank
Tom and Betty ______ ______ (make) model planes next Sunday.
Mary usually _______ (get) up at seven o’clock. But tomorrow morning she _______ _______ (get) up at six o’clock.
My father _______ _______ (be) free next Sunday. Then he can take me to the Great Wall.
We _______ _______ (have) our new P.E. teacher next term.
will make
gets
will get
will be
will have
will/shall+ 动词原形
否定句：主语+will/shall +not+动词原型+其他
She will not come to school tomorrow.
她明天将不会来学校。
Form
will/shall+动词原型
一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原型+其他
Yes, 主语+will/shall.
No,主语+will/shall not.
--Will she come to school the day after tomorrow
--她后天将会来学校吗？
-- No, she will not.
--不，她不来
Form
This is Xi Yangyang.
What is he going to do tomorrow
He is going to skate
He is going to fly a kite
He is going to play football
tomorrow morning.
tomorrow afternoon.
tomorrow evening.
Be going to
在说话之前决定好将要做的事情，表示“计划做某事”
根据现在的事实对未来的预测，应该将会发生的事情
We are not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
The sky is very black. It is going to snow.
Tom is going to clean the house this afternoon.
①
①
②
be going to +动词原形
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词+其他
I am going to visit Beijing.
我打算去北京旅游。
Form
be going to +动词原形
否定句：主语+be not going to+动词+其他
He is not going to have a meeting next week.
他下周不开会。
Form
be going to +动词原形
一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其他
Yes, 主语+be.
No, 主语+be +not
--Are they going to have a party this week
他们这个礼拜会开派对吗？
--Yes, they are.
是的，他们会开。
Form
Be going to 和will 的区别：
be going to: 更强调计划性和客观上必将发生的事，即指从过去一直想着“要做的”
Shall/will: 表示将要发生的动作，并没有太多的计划性还用来表示意愿
We are not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
It is not going to snow.
It will not rain tomorrow.
There will not be 50 people at the party.
否定句（Negative Sentences）
S + will + not + do…
=won’t
S + be + not going to + do…
一般疑问句（Yes or No Question）
It will rain tomorrow.
Will it rain tomorrow
There will be 50 people at the party.
Will there be 50 people at the party
We are going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
Are you going to paint our bedroom tomorrow
It is going to snow.
Is it going to snow
Will + 主语 + do…
Be + 主语 + going to + do…
Complete the sentences.
1. 丽丽下周会有个模特秀。
Lily__________(give) a model show next week.
2. 杰克经常走路去学校，但是今天下雨，他会坐车去学校。
Jack often goes to school on foot. But it’s rainy today.
He __________(go) to school by car.
3. 五天后学校会举办一场运动会。
There ____________(is) a sports meeting in five days.
will give/
is going to give
will go/
is going to go
will be/
is going to be
He is going to watch TV tomorrow night.
They are going to the zoo tomorrow morning.
He is going to buy some food tomorrow night.
He is going to dance tomorrow evening.
I am not going to work next week.
Are you going to work
next week
I am going to work next week.
No!
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
When are you going to work
What are you going to do next week
work /next week
特殊疑问词
next week
What will he do next week
He will go fishing next week.
When will he go fishing
What will she do tomorrow
tomorrow
She will play football tomorrow.
this evening
What will the mouse do
this evening
It will do its homework this evening.
What will they do this evening
They will see a movie this evening.
What will the bear do tomorrow
It will cook dinner tomorrow.
句型结构
Let’s practice
I will do a better job next time.
She will not come to school tomorrow.
He is going to work harder from now on.
He will come here again in five minutes.
We are going to have a exam the day after tomorrow.
I am going to be a teacher in the future.
将来的时间
关键词
改错
Is she go to school
Are they going work tomorrow
Is Lily and Jessie going to call
Are you painting the day after tomorrow
going
to
Are
going to paint
in the future
in future
Translation
明年 ______________
下下周 ______________
在2028年 ______________
很快回来 ______________
2个月后 ______________
下个暑假 ______________
后天 ______________
next year
the week after next
in 2028
come back soon
in two months
next summer holiday
the day after tomorrow
单项选择
She ________________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
2. Hurry up! The train _________________(leave) in five minutes.
3. There __________________（be）a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow.
is going to go
will go /
is going to leave
/will leave
is going to be/
will be
练习一 用动词的适当形式填空
4.Lucy _________(not be) our English teacher next term.
5. She _________(be) sixteen years old next year.
6. Fish ________(die) without water.
7. The radio says the cloud ____________________ (lift)
quite quickly.
8. How soon _____Mr.Smith____________(finish) his work
will be
will die
will lift/
is going to lift
will
finish
won’t be
1.We will go to see our science teacher. （变一般疑并做否答）___________________________________
——————————————
2.Mary will give you some paper. （变一般疑并做肯答）
_________________________________________
3.We shall do everything by ourselves. （变否）
___________________________________________
4.They will have a meeting on Sunday . （变否）
___________________________________________
Will you go to see your science teacher
No, we won’t.
Yes, she will.
Will Mary give you any paper
We shan’t do everything by ourselves
They won’t have a meeting on Sunday .
练习二 按要求做题
1. My mother will make a lot of cakes this afternoon.
____________________________________
2. We will meet at the school gate this evening.
____________________________________
3.Mary is going to do some shopping this Sunday.
____________________________________
4. We are going to do the homework tomorrow.
___________________________________
What will your mother make this afternoon
Where will you meet this evening
When is Mary going to do some shopping
Who is going to do the homework tomorrow
练习三 对划线部分提问
Summary
语法整合
1.一般将来时定义
一般将来时表示某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. will/shall+动词原形的肯否疑形式
3. be going to+动词原形的肯否疑形式
4. will/shall和be going to的区别
Thanks for listening
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
