现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点（新高考专用）
考点09 现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
题型 语法填空
高考考点 现在时态和语态
新高考Ⅰ卷 2023
2022 is designed一般现在时的被动语态
2021
2022·全国甲卷 2023
2022 has walked现在完成时
2021
浙江1月高考卷 2023
2022 is viewed或has been viewed一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态
2021 is considered一般现在时的被动语态
2023·全国乙卷 2023 means一般现在时
2022
2021
2. 命题规律及备考策略（高考语法填空命题：先选好主题语篇，然后再定语法考点，所以2023年新高考I卷，没有考查动词时态和从句，因为语篇不具备考查素材，所以语法复习要全面。）
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在时态和语态的考查共计5次，主要考查：
1．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和构成；
2．一般现在时的意义和构成；
3. 现在进行时的意义和构成；
4. 在具体语境中正确判断和使用现在时态；
5. 有关现在时态的句型运用。
【备考策略】熟记现在时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用现在时态和语态。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空继续考查现在时态，主要集中考查一般现在时和现在完成时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾其他现在时态。
（给你最全面、实用的考点总结）
考点1．一般现在时
必备基础知识：1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
重难点知识：1．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
2．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,本句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语the remarkable development of this city为第三人称单数,故本空应填means。
1．(2023·广西南宁市高三一模)Old fashioned but unique architecture ________ (reflect) history, character—even the culture of a city.
【答案】reflects
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：老式但独特的建筑反映历史和特征，甚至一个城市的文化。根据句意，本句表示现在状况和特点。故填reflects。
2.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
【答案】is expected
【解析】考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计将配备新的先进战斗机或无人机。结合句意表示“预计……”可知短语为be expected to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the new carrier，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
3．(2023·贵州省贵阳市高三一模)A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River.
【答案】grows
【解析】本句描述事实，应用一般现在时；主语A native plant of China, bamboo是单数。故填grows。
考点2．现在进行时
必备基础知识：现在进行时的构成为“am/is/are＋ doing”。表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，虽然此时动作不一定正在进行，常与these days，this week等时间状语连用。
重难点知识：1．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。
2．表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用。
[2021·八省1月联考]Apps (short for applications) ________（become）increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.
【答案】are becoming
【解析】考查动词时态。目前应用程序有充分的理由越来越流行。根据句中的increasingly可知，此处表达的是一个动态的过程，意为：越来越。故用现在进行时。故填are becoming。
Now, a Seattle based company is working to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.
1．(2023·福建省泉州市高三质量检测)Now, a Seattle based company ________ (work) to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.
【答案】is working
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在，一家总部位于西雅图 的公司正在致力于对我们体内的数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。此处now是解题关键，表明用现在进行时。故填is working。
2．【江苏省徐州市2021届高三上学期期中】“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe _______(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."
【答案】is talking
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时，你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语为universe，谓语动词应用单数。故填is talking。
3．【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】Three projects _______ (compete) to build a moon lander that will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.
【答案】are competing
【解析】考查动词时态，句意：三个项目正在竞争建造一个月球着陆器，这个着陆器将把两名宇航员从猎户座飞船送到月球。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时。故填are competing。
考点3．现在完成时
必备基础知识：现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
重难点知识：1．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
2．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
3．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has walked。
1．(2023·河北省石家庄一中高三月考)Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far.
【答案】has taken
【解析】考查时态。句意：由于他们的努力，洞庭湖生态目前已经呈现出全新的面貌。句中so far是关键词，故用现在完成时。故填has taken。
2．(2023·山西省太原市高三阶段检测)So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice.
【答案】have seen
【解析】根据时间状语so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语circumpolar peoples 是复数。故填have seen。
3．(2023·江苏省海安市高三学业质量监测)“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village ________ (restore)，” said Qi.
【答案】has been restored
【解析】此处指“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复，我们大家都可以更自由地呼吸了”。根据句意及now that引导从句可知，此处应为现在完成时。主语the natural beauty和动词restore是被动关系。故填has been restored。
考点4．现在完成进行时
必备基础知识：现在完成进行时的构成为“have/has＋been＋doing”。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
重难点知识：1. 表示重复性动作；2. 表示某种感彩。
[吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li, born in 1990, ______ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.
【答案】has been living/has lived
【解析】考查时态。李出生于1990年，父亲去世后，从6岁起，一直与祖父母住在四川绵阳。根据句中“since the age of 6”可知，句子应为现在完成时。故可填has lived；或用现在完成进行时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。故可填has been living。故填has been living/has lived。
（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group.
【答案】has been volunteering
【解析】考查时态。句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。此句的时间状语为since then和句意可知，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性，故应用现在完成进行时，主语Liu是第三人称单数，故填has been volunteering。
【关键能力】
动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。
[应对策略]
1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。
2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。
3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：
(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。
(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：
①was/were about to do...when...did...
②It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)
③It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...
④It's (high time) that...did/should do...
⑤Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...
这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。
(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。
(5)注意主谓是否一致。
(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager (tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
【答案】has been telling
【解析】此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）However, there is room for constant ________ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ________ (import) from the West.
【答案】are imported
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：然而，由于C919的一些部件是从西方进口的，所以还有不断改进的空间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文there is room可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are imported。
2.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Even the Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ________ (have) many imported parts.
【答案】has
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：即使是国产的长江1000A发动机，也有许多进口部件。此处主语为the Changjiang-1000A engine，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
3.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
【答案】is expected
【解析】考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：除了歼-15战斗机，新航母预计将配备新的先进战斗机或无人机。结合句意表示“预计……”可知短语为be expected to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the new carrier，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
4.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that _______ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查时态。句意：江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都，其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填dates。
5.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____37____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide.
【答案】is appreciated
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心，景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致，用单数形式。故填is appreciated。
6.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）The Chinese diet ________(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds.
【答案】emphasizes
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人的饮食突出大米和谷物，其次是水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子。句子主语是The Chinese diet，第三人称单数，讲述客观事实用一般现在时。故填emphasizes。
7.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）Finally, soup ________(bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.
【答案】is brought
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，汤被端上桌，接着是主食，米饭、面条，有时还有饺子。句子缺谓语动词，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语food与谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，主语是单数名词。故填is brought。
8.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The 12 animal signs of the Chinese zodiac ________(divide) into 2 categories by Chinese philosophy—Yin and Yang Theory.
【答案】are divided
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：中国的十二生肖被中国哲学分为阴阳两类。表示“被分成……”短语为be divided into，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The 12 animal signs of the Chinese zodiac，是复数。故填are divided。
9.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing environment.
【答案】prohibits
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。句意：新规将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。主句缺谓语，分析句意可知，此处描述一般性事实，故时态采用一般现在时，且主语The new regulation为第三人称单数。故填prohibits。
10.（2023·山东省潍坊市模拟卷六校统测英语试题（二））Having online art class on Zoom meetings ________ (be)also popular.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Zoom会议上的在线艺术课程也很受欢迎。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
11.(2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第三次模拟) “The traditional culture _______ (view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as a new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
【答案】is viewed/has been viewed
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，view与句子主语之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以填is viewed；结合句意，此处也可以理解解为view动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，与句子主语为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以填has been viewed。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
12.（2023·广西南宁市高三下学期 5月模拟）He says that watching TV series __________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles which fill the world today.
【答案】helps
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说，看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知，help(帮助)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语watching TV series之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式，故填helps。
13.（2023·湖北省高三年级5月份联考）Different tones can be produced when the bells _______ (ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick, and beautiful music can be performed.
【答案】are rung
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：用木槌和长棍敲钟，可以发出不同的音调，演奏出优美的音乐。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是复数意义，叙述的是一般事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are rung。
14.（2023·江苏省盐城四校联考）Nowadays, face masks________(wear) all over the world, but China is one of first countries to realize the importance off the wearing of face masks. In fact, it is also a result of traditional cultural factors in China.
【答案】are being worn
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：如今，全世界都戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据时间状语nowadays和语境可知，疫情当下，戴口罩是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；wear与face masks是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are being worn。
15.（2023·河北省石家庄市三第二学期全过程测试）In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school ______ (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities.
【答案】have taken
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，这所职业高中有57名学生参加了特殊的“高考”，其中34人被大学录取。空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是in the past two years，应用现在完成时，主语students和take构成主动关系，且主语是复数。故填have taken。
16.（2023·江苏省南通市海安市统考）Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement ___36___ (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also what makes life worth living.
【答案】has brightened
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，积极心理学运动以其对幸福和人类潜力的科学研究为心理学研究带来了光明。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语“Over the past two decades”需用现在完成时， 主语是movement，应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brightened。
17.（2023·广东省深圳市高三二调）It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat_______ (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.
【答案】throws/is throwing
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It’s和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
14.（2023·江苏省决胜新高考4月大联考）Xidi village ________ (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【答案】is composed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：西递村由300多座民居组成，其中大部分建于明清两代。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，Xidi village和compose为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is composed。
15.（2023·重庆市巴蜀中学模拟）One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns______ (exist) for decades.
【答案】have existed/have been existing
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：织地毯最快的方法之一，戳戳绣枪已经存在了几十年了。根据后文for decades可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为tufting guns，助动词用have。故填have existed/have been existing。
16.（2023·江苏省无锡市江阴市统考）The show’s director Li Lu, who became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China_________( witness) dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.”
【答案】has witnessed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语over the past five decades“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has witnessed。
17.（2023·河北省“五个一”名校联盟统考）In recent years, “reverse tourism" _______(emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
【答案】has emerged
【解析】考查动词。句意：近年来，“逆向旅游”在中国年轻度假者中成为一种新趋势。根据该句中的时间状语In recent years可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合reverse tourism为单数名词，故填has emerged。
18.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting ________ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让人欣慰的是它们带给别人的亲近感。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是What引导的主语从句，空后的表语the feeling是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。
19.（2023·贵州省联考）“Since I first came to Shanghai, I ________(be) impressed by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Everyone I met gave me a big smile, whether sanitation workers(环卫工人) on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city,” she said.
【答案】have been
【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里人民的善良和友好就给我留下了深刻的印象。根据前面的Since I first came to Shanghai可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have been。
20.（2023·江西省九江市一模）Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
Xu’s village is located at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famous for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She __ ___(work) as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo since 1998, when the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
【答案】has been working/has worked
【解析】考查时态。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区受到了外国背包客和组织旅游的欢迎。根据后文since 1998可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填has been working/has worked。
能力提升
【2023·浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 1 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 2 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 3 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 4 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 5 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 6 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 7 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 8 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 9 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 10 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来10个月内将会成为欧洲的文化中心，因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。
1．a考查冠词。周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．Eighth考查序数词。周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八”，用序数词。故填Eighth。
3．titled考查非谓语动词。这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词充当后置定语，和被修饰词“the exhibition”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填titled。
4．which/that考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
5．mysterious考查词形转换。展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处为形容词，修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。
6．using考查非谓语动词。博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the museum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
7．for考查固定搭配。此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：be intended for，意为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填for。
8．historic考查词形转换。在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词moment，意为“历史意义的”，用historic。故填historic。
9．because/as考查原因状语从句。他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。
10．have been exhibited考查动词时态和语态。他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
真题感知
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,本句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语the remarkable development of this city为第三人称单数,故本空应填means。
2.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】be employed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:Carson证明了一种被传承了多年的简单的文学形式依然能在今天被利用以引起人们对重要真理的注意。此处从句的主语是a simple literary form,这里指这种文学形式被利用。又因为空处在情态动词can后面。故填be employed。
3.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
4.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
【答案】 has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has walked。
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【答案】is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【答案】are；changing
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
7.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】have promised
【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
8.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【答案】has proved
【解析】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
9.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.
【答案】is considered
【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。
10.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
【答案】connects
【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。
11.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
【答案】has been
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
12.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.
【答案】means; is constructed
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
13.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.
【答案】carries
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
14.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
【答案】are called
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
15.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
【答案】is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
16.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life.
【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing
【解析】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
17.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
【答案】are thrown
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。
18.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
【答案】has reported
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
19.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
20.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years.
【答案】have made
【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
21.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语。
22.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【解析】考查时态。since 2011 是现在完成时标志，故答案为has grown。
23.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
【答案】have become
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点（新高考专用）
考点09 现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
题型 语法填空
高考考点 现在时态和语态
新高考Ⅰ卷 2023
2022 is designed一般现在时的被动语态
2021
2022·全国甲卷 2023
2022 has walked现在完成时
2021
浙江1月高考卷 2023
2022 is viewed或has been viewed一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态
2021 is considered一般现在时的被动语态
2023·全国乙卷 2023 means一般现在时
2022
2021
2. 命题规律及备考策略（高考语法填空命题：先选好主题语篇，然后再定语法考点，所以2023年新高考I卷，没有考查动词时态和从句，因为语篇不具备考查素材，所以语法复习要全面。）
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在时态和语态的考查共计5次，主要考查：
1．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和构成；
2．一般现在时的意义和构成；
3. 现在进行时的意义和构成；
4. 在具体语境中正确判断和使用现在时态；
5. 有关现在时态的句型运用。
【备考策略】熟记现在时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用现在时态和语态。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空继续考查现在时态，主要集中考查一般现在时和现在完成时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾其他现在时态。
（给你最全面、实用的考点总结）
考点1．一般现在时
必备基础知识：1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
重难点知识：1．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
2．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
1．(2023·广西南宁市高三一模)Old fashioned but unique architecture ________ (reflect) history, character—even the culture of a city.
2.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
3．(2023·贵州省贵阳市高三一模)A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River.
考点2．现在进行时
必备基础知识：现在进行时的构成为“am/is/are＋ doing”。表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，虽然此时动作不一定正在进行，常与these days，this week等时间状语连用。
重难点知识：1．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。
2．表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用。
[2021·八省1月联考]Apps (short for applications) ________（become）increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.
Now, a Seattle based company is working to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.
1．(2023·福建省泉州市高三质量检测)Now, a Seattle based company ________ (work) to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.
2．【江苏省徐州市2021届高三上学期期中】“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe _______(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."
3．【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】Three projects _______ (compete) to build a moon lander that will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.
考点3．现在完成时
必备基础知识：现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
重难点知识：1．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。
2．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
3．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
1．(2023·河北省石家庄一中高三月考)Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far.
2．(2023·山西省太原市高三阶段检测)So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them, ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice.
3．(2023·江苏省海安市高三学业质量监测)“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village ________ (restore)，” said Qi.
考点4．现在完成进行时
必备基础知识：现在完成进行时的构成为“have/has＋been＋doing”。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。
重难点知识：1. 表示重复性动作；2. 表示某种感彩。
[吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li, born in 1990, ______ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.
（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group.
【关键能力】
动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。
[应对策略]
1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。
2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。
3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：
(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。
(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：
①was/were about to do...when...did...
②It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)
③It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...
④It's (high time) that...did/should do...
⑤Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...
这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。
(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。
(5)注意主谓是否一致。
(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager (tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）However, there is room for constant ________ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ________ (import) from the West.
2.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Even the Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ________ (have) many imported parts.
3.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
4.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that _______ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago.
5.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____37____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide.
6.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）The Chinese diet ________(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds.
7.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）Finally, soup ________(bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.
8.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The 12 animal signs of the Chinese zodiac ________(divide) into 2 categories by Chinese philosophy—Yin and Yang Theory.
9.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing environment.
10.（2023·山东省潍坊市模拟卷六校统测英语试题（二））Having online art class on Zoom meetings ________ (be)also popular.
11.(2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第三次模拟) “The traditional culture _______ (view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as a new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
12.（2023·广西南宁市高三下学期 5月模拟）He says that watching TV series __________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles which fill the world today.
13.（2023·湖北省高三年级5月份联考）Different tones can be produced when the bells _______ (ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick, and beautiful music can be performed.
14.（2023·江苏省盐城四校联考）Nowadays, face masks________(wear) all over the world, but China is one of first countries to realize the importance off the wearing of face masks. In fact, it is also a result of traditional cultural factors in China.
15.（2023·河北省石家庄市三第二学期全过程测试）In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school ______ (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities.
16.（2023·江苏省南通市海安市统考）Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement ___36___ (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also what makes life worth living.
17.（2023·广东省深圳市高三二调）It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat_______ (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.
14.（2023·江苏省决胜新高考4月大联考）Xidi village ________ (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
15.（2023·重庆市巴蜀中学模拟）One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns______ (exist) for decades.
16.（2023·江苏省无锡市江阴市统考）The show’s director Li Lu, who became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China_________( witness) dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.”
17.（2023·河北省“五个一”名校联盟统考）In recent years, “reverse tourism" _______(emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
18.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting ________ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring.
19.（2023·贵州省联考）“Since I first came to Shanghai, I ________(be) impressed by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Everyone I met gave me a big smile, whether sanitation workers(环卫工人) on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city,” she said.
20.（2023·江西省九江市一模）Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
Xu’s village is located at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famous for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She __ ___(work) as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo since 1998, when the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
能力提升
【2023·浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 1 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 2 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 3 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 4 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 5 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 6 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 7 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 8 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 9 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 10 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
真题感知
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
4.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
8.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
9.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.
10.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．
11.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
12.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.
13.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.
14.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
15.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
16.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life.
17.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
18.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
19.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
20.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years.
21.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
22.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
23.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
