2016-2023年新高考全国卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷高考英语真题完形填空专项汇编（含答案）

2016-2023年新高考全国卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷高考英语真题完形填空专项汇编
文档说明
文档板式：
中文字体是宋体小四号； 英文是Times New Roman 小四
2022年 2021年
全国甲卷：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏
全国乙卷：河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西
新高考Ⅰ卷：山东、福建、湖北、江苏、广东、湖南、河北
新高考Ⅱ卷：海南、辽宁、重庆
自主命题：北京卷、天津卷、上海卷、浙江卷
旧版
全国I卷适用：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东
全国II卷适用：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆
全国III卷适用：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏
知识积累清单
①音形规律，形近词，义近词
②课标词和高频词和短语
③长难句式及结构整理分析
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷【15题】 21．DADAC 26．BDABB 31．CDACB
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
22．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
23．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
24．A．race B．school C．town D．training
25．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
26．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
27．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
28．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
29．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
30．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
31．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
32．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
33．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
34．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
35．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷【15题】 21．BDACB 26．DBACB 31．DADCA
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
22．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
23．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
24．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
26．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
27．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
28．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
29．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
30．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
31．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
32．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
33．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
34．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
35．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
2023年全国甲卷 21．DABCD 26．ACBBA 31．CADBA 36．DACDB
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22 its way down the hill toward us. It was 23 called Mario, coming to 24 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 28 , we thought. But we were 29 his kindness, so we 30 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 31 to judge what you eat only by its 32 . Those tomatoes had 33 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 35 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 36 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 38 , and as close as possible to where they were 39 . What Mario had 40 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
30．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told
2023年全国乙卷 21．DBACB 26．BDDAC 31．ABACC 36．DADBA
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 21 best. She had to 22 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 23 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 24 waves on her board. But it was 25 to take the leap (飞跃), however 26 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 27 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 28 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 29 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 30 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 31 two Russians. The Chinese coach 32 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 33 , helping her skyrocket from an 34 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 35 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 36 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 37 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 38 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 39 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 40 .” And shine she did.
21．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew
22．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up
23．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no
24．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike
25．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough
26．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
27．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off
28．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train
29．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed
30．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly
31．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted
32．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put
33．A．world B．city C．team D．state
34．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic
35．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding
36．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led
37．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy
38．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took
39．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on
40．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．Score
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷【15题】 CADCB ADBAC ADCDB
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 　41　 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 　42　 along Chalk Creek.I was 　43　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 　44　,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 　45　 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 　46　—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 　47　,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 　48　 our peaceful morning trip.The 　49　 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 　50　 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 　51　.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 　52　,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back.We were 　53　.
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 　54　,wondering what camping fun and 　55　 we will experience next.
41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for
46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off
48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed
50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix
51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal
52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷【15题】 【动名词和现在分词】 DCDCA DADBB ACCAB
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 　41　.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 　42　,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　43　.
They’re part of a new form of the 　44　 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 　45　 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 　46　.
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 　47　 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　48　.But house sitting also offers a level of 　49　 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 　50　 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 　51　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 　52　.For Jessica,that means 　53　 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 　54　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　55　,” she says.
41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
46.A.favor B.defense【X2】C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 【X2】
49.A.support B.comfort【X2】 C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget 【X2】 B.abilities C.expectations【X2】 D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
2022年全国Ⅰ卷 甲卷 CADDB ABACD ADBCC BBACD
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 　41　 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 　42　.When I first dated Steve,I 　43　 he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 　44　 that he was an animal lover,I 　45　 that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 　46　,the cat.
The next week we 　47　 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 　48　,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚) I liked him too,but so 　49　 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.　50　,I began to fall for him.
We 　51　 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her 　52　.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 　53　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 　54　 his house.All worked 　55　.The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 　56　 Flora’s space;Steve and I formed a good team 　57　 for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A year later,much to my 　58　,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down,nor did I 　59　 him to.That’s only for giving 　60　 to the dogs that brought us together.
41.A.ownership　　B.membership C.companionship D.leadership
42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice
43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned
44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled
45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted
46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly
47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed
48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination
49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real
50.A.By the way B.In that case C.By all means D.In that moment
51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended
52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly
54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched
55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered
57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling
58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage
59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
2022年全国Ⅱ卷 乙卷 CBADC CBDAB BACAD ABCDD
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,there’s something highly exciting about 　41　 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 　42　 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 　43　.
For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 　44　 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.But our 　45　 research results in child developmental psychology 　46　 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 　47　 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 　48　.We then asked the child if she could 　49　 or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldn’t.The same 　50　 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:　51　 children said that they couldn’t 　52　 to her.
A number of 　53　 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects 　54　 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them.Their 　56　 to the questions reflected their true 　57　 that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” They simply 　58　 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.Our 　59　 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method 　60　 when others use it.
41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing
42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick
43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced
44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted
45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired
46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested
47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor
48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool
50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident
51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once
52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave
53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions
54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored
55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly
56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity
57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose
58.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up
59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings
60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective
2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷【15题】 山东、福建、湖北、江苏、广东、湖南、河北 CADAB ABCDA BCBDD
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷【15题】 海南、辽宁、重庆 DCABB CDAAC BDBCA
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to __21__ different dialects，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ___22___ However,he is more devoted to his “___23___ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ___24___，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ___25__ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ___26___ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ___27___ of the beggars.
“I often ___28___ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ___29___,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ___30___ myself to use the toilet, ___31___ what the beggars said, and send the ___32___ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ___33___ situations，is also a judo（柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ___34___ from me," he said.
Wang's ___35___ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
2021年全国Ⅰ卷 甲卷 21-25 DACAD 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21___ at the hotel on business and planning to 22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25___ that it would be too warm, he 26___it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 27___and well chilled (冷却) and he 28____.
That's when things went 29____"I remember walking down the long 30___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 31___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 33___ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34____."
Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.
"I have 35____ and I admit responsibility for my 36___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 37___, to apologize for the damage I had 38____ caused and to ask you to 39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 40___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying B.staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B.help C.follow D.make
23. A. sell B. have C.bring D.taste
24. A. filled B. locked C.abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C.excited D.worried
26. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
28. A. left B.nodded C.waited D. regretted
29. A. far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
30. A. beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
31.A. application B.apology C.request D. invitation
32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
33.A. wake up B. get out C.take off D.break in
34.A. mess B. puzzle C.fight D.challenge
35.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D.matured
36.A. suffering B. plans C.madness D. actions
37.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
38.A. indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D. secretly
39.A. replace B. remember C.reconsider D.renew
40.A. arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
2021年全国Ⅱ卷 乙卷 41-45CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude .
My thoughts were soon __43__. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ___46__ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was __49__ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50___ at her recovery. As she was ___51___ she was eager to say___52___ to each of us in the nursing team. When she __53___ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ___54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then___56___: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ___58___. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, ___59___lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60___ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D.taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷【15题】 山东、福建、湖北、江苏、广东、湖南、河北 CACDA BBDCB CABDD
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___21___. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ___26___ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ___27___. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___28___ during the daytime. He turned to the __29__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ___30___a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___for a lone boy. Molai built at the ___33___ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to___34____ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷【15题】 【海南、辽宁、重庆】 BBCAB CDCAC BADAD
【记叙文，格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。】
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he___21___his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one ___26___ and he assumed that people had already___27___. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant ___28___a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a___29___woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
26 A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
2020年全国Ⅰ卷 41. CABDA 46. DCBAD 51.BCBAD 56. BACDC
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity ＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
2020年全国Ⅰ卷【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了当初作者担心他对孩子们撒谎，怕对孩子精神有伤害，但是后来作者意识到，只有自己接受这个事实，孩子们才会在面对生活中的机会时勇敢，不犹豫地选择。
41.【答案】C
根据文章第一段第一、二句Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and | have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The .. is obvious.（自从我们的双胞胎开始学会走路以来，我的妻子和我一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。...是明显的）可知，自从“我们”的双胞胎开始学走路以来，“ 我”和妻子就一直告诉他们，“我们”的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。原因很明显。C项reason意为“原因”，符合文意。relief 意为“减轻;解除”，target意为“目标”，case 意为“情况”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】If we it is a door，they will want to go outside。（如果我们 它是一扇门，他们就会……想要到外面去”，这里根据大意，应该填如果我们承认它是一扇门，所以选择A.承认，而B.相信；C.意味着；D.意识到 均不符合题意。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“If we it is a door，they will want to go outside。”（如果“我们...它是一扇门，他们就会....想要到外面去）且由后文kept them from .... millions of requests to open the door（让他们远离...数以百万计的开门请求）可知,B项constantly 意为“一直地;不断地;时常地”，符合文意。gradually 意为“渐渐地”，temporarily意为“临时地”，casually 意为“偶然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B.
44.【答案】D
【解析】The kids apparently know……（孩子们明显知道这....）由第三段第一句I wonder if .. should always tell the truth no matter the ...（我想知道...无论...）中的truth可知，D项truth意为“事实”，符合文意。result意为“结果”，danger意为“危险”，method意为“方法”，均不符合文意。
45.【答案】A
【解析】该句话句意:但“我们”坚称它....是个窗户，阻止了他们....无数次请求开门。A项merely意为“只;仅仅”，符合文意。slightly意为“轻微地”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，partly 意为“部分地”，均不符合文意。
46.【答案】D
【解析】该句话句意:但“我们”坚称它....是个窗户，阻止了他们....无数次的开门请求。D项attempt意为“尝试”，符合文意。review意为“回顾;复习”，approve意为“批准;赞成”，receive 意为“收到”，均不符合文意。
47.【答案】C
【解析】A项，win out“获胜;胜出”。B项，give up “放弃”。C项，wake up“唤醒;醒悟;苏醒”。D项，stand out“突出”。结合上文I hate lying to the kids. （我讨厌向孩子们说谎）可知，“我”讨厌对孩子说谎，故“我”认为孩子总有一天会幡然醒悟(wake up)故正确答案为C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A项，dream“梦想”。B项，lie“谎言”。C项，fantasy “幻想;想象”。D项，fact“事实”。结合上文I hate lying to the kids.可知，“我”讨厌对孩子说谎。结合第三段第二句I have a very strong .. that the lie we're telling is doing .. damage to our children. （我有一个非常强壮的..。我们说的谎言是..。对我们孩子的伤害。）中的lie可知，“我”认为孩子总有一天会知道这是个谎言。故正确答案为B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】A项，parents“ 父母”。B项，twins“双胞胎”。C项，colleague “同事”。D项，teacher“老师”。结合第一段第一句Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.(自从我们的双胞胎开始学会走路以来，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。)可知，“我”和妻子一直告诉他们，“我们”的胡奥东玻璃门只是一扇窗户。故作者此处指的是“我们”即父母是否应该……故正确答案为A。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A项，restriction “限制”。B项，explanation “解释”。C项，difference“不同;差异”。D项，consequence “后果”。结合第一段第一句Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.（自从“我们”的双胞胎开始学走路以来，“我”和妻子一直告诉他们，“我们”的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。）文章以“说谎”开头，介绍孩子的教育问题。故作者意为:父母(parents)是否...不论什么后果(consequence)都得说实话。故正确答案为D。
51.【答案】B
【解析】句意:“我”非常...“我们”所说的谎言会对“我们”的孩子造成...伤害。结合第四段第一句Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.（也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。）中的fear，可知B项。fear意为“害怕;恐惧”，符合句意。demand意为“需求”，desire 意为“欲望”，doubt意为“怀疑”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B.
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意:“我”非常...“.我们”所说的谎言会对“我们”的孩子造成...的伤害。结合第三段倒数第二句中and .. opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just .. it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door "（还有...打开门抓住机会他们只是...它在想，“如果它不是门呢？”）可知，由于“我们”的谎言，孩子们可能会在应当抓住机遇的时候陷入自我怀疑，故谎言对孩子们的伤害应当是精神上的，spiritual 意为“精神的”，符合句意。physical意为“物理的;身体的”，biological意为“生物的”，behavioral意为“行为的”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。句意:门窗具有....比喻意义。结合第三段倒数第二句中What if later in .. they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort（如果以后..。他们来到了一扇隐喻门，就像某种机会。）可知，门比喻着将来的机会，可知这一喻意是重要的，important意为“重要的”，符合句意。traditional 意为“传统的”，double意为“双重的”，original 意为“原来的;首创的”，均不符合句意。
54.【答案】A
【解析】结合下文中Then when they come to other doors in life（当他们来到生活中的另一扇门时）中的life可知，这件事应当是发生在以后的人生中，life 意为“人生”，符合句意。time意为“时间”，later in time意为“稍后”，reply意为“回答”，history 意为“历史”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为A。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A项，by comparison with“与....相比”。B项，in addition to“.....之外”C项. regardless of“不顾，不管”D项，instead of“代替;而不是结合句中they just..it and wonder（他们只是……并且自我怀疑）可知他们在机遇面前并没有推开那扇门，而是陷入自我怀疑，D项符合句意。故正确答案为D。
56.【答案】B
【解析】A项，get hold of“把握，抓住”。B项，stare at“凝视;盯着”。C项，knock on “撞击”D项，make use of“使用;利用”。结合句中and wonder, "What if it isn't a door "（奇怪的是，“如果它不是一扇门呢？）可知，作者想到的是孩子们看到机会后产生的是一种怀疑的态度。因此他们没有打开门并抓住机会而只是凝视(stare at)这扇门。故正确答案为B
57.【答案】A
【解析】A项，real “真正的”。B项，typical “典型的”。C项，similar“相似的”。D项，limited “有限的”。结合第四段最后一句中be they real or metaphorical（它们是真实的还是隐喻的）中的real 可知，“ 如果这不是一个.....机会呢 ”A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。
58.【答案】C
【解析】A项，safety rule“ 安全规则”。B项，comfort zone“舒适区”。C项，bottom line“底线”。D项，top secret“最高机密”。结合后文“我”告诉孩子们真实情况可知，底线是“我”不该向孩子说谎。C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
59.【答案】D
【解析】A项，delay“延迟”。B项，regret“后悔”。C项，enjoy“享受”。D项，accept “接受”。结合下文Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't .. to open them and walk through.（当他们来到生活中的另一扇门时，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都不会..打开它们走过去。）可知，“我”应该接受不断地说:“不，‘我们’现在不能出去。故正确答案为D。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意:然后，当他们来到生活中的其他门前,无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们不....打开它们，走过去。hesitate 意为“犹豫”，符合句意。hurry 意为“仓促”，decide意为“决定”，intend意为“打算”
2020年全国Ⅱ卷 41—45 CADBA 46—50 ADDCB 51—55 CABDC 56—60 ADBCB
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
2020年全国Ⅱ卷
1. 【答案】C 【解析】 A. 把…附在…上； B. 分配；C. 暴露；D. 提交。根据该句后面的privacy laws（隐私法律），可知选C，他的真实姓名不能公布于众。be exposed to是暴露于。故选：C。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】A. 结束，完成；B. 延迟；C. 认为；D. 尝试。
该句主语是Nicolo，该空是句子的谓语部分，意思是Nicolo在都灵的一个工厂结束了整晚的工作，finish doing sth表示结束做某事。故选：A。
3. 【答案】D 【解析】A. 参加；B. 储备；C. 取消；D. 运行。
该句主语是he（他），谓语动词是stopped（停止），这里应为非谓语动词作“after work auction（下班后的拍卖）”的后置定语，意思是这个拍卖是由意大利警察局运行的。故选：D。
4. 【答案】B 【解析】A. 展示；B. 找到；C. 保持，保留；D. 隐藏。
该空处于where引导的定语从句中，从句中主语是things（东西），谓语动词是were sold（被卖掉），故这里是非谓语动词作things的后置定语，意思是在火车上被找到的东西被卖给最高的出价者。故选：B。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】A. 美好的；B. 熟悉的；C. 有用的；D. 真实的。
该空在系动词look（看上去）的后面，是形容词，句意应为“他认为这两幅画挂在他餐厅桌子的上面，看上去会很美”。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】A. 斗争，较量；B. 辩论；C. 讨论；D. 讨价还价。
该空是句子的谓语动词，前面已经提到这是个auction（拍卖），拍卖要有出价的过程，互相较量。Nicolo和另一个出价者一直在较量，直到Nicolo最终以32美金赢得了画。故选：A。
7. 【答案】D 【解析】A. 拿着；B. 离开；C. 注册；D. 带来。
结合前句句意“当Nicolo退休后，到西西里岛住时”，可知应选D，他随身带来了这些画。故选：D。
8. 【答案】D 【解析】A. 选择；B. 收到；C. 命令；D. 移动，搬到。
前文讲到他来到西西里岛生活，可知他搬家了，故这里选D，他把画挂在从都灵搬来的同一张桌子上面。故选：D。
9. 【答案】C 【解析】A. 错过；B. 失败；C. 上（课）；D. 领导。
根据该空后面的宾语an art appreciation class（一个艺术欣赏课），可知选C，上某种课应为take一词。故选：C。
10. 【答案】B 【解析】A. 具体的；B. 不寻常的；C. 没有吸引力的；D. 自然的。
该句意思是“他的15岁的儿子认为那幅一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画有点”，结合后文出现的Bonnard（波纳尔）是一个著名的画家。故选：B。
11. 【答案】C 【解析】A. 欣赏；B. 触摸；C. 研究；D. 见证。
前文讲到他的儿子发现其中一幅画不同寻常，可知他要研究一下这幅画。故选：C。
12. 【答案】A 【解析】A. 画家；B. 设计师；C. 作家；D. 演员。根据常识可知Bonnard是一个著名的画家。
13. 【答案】B 【解析】A. 期望的；B. 惊讶的；C. 焦虑的；D. 准备好的。
结合find（发现）后面的内容“一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和他父亲的画中同样的花园的同一张椅子上。”，可知他应该是惊讶的。
14. 【答案】D 【解析】A. 房间；B. 厨房；C. 大厅；D. 花园。 前文讲到这幅画是一个年轻女孩坐在花园的椅子上，艺术家Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲的画中同样的花园的同一张椅子上。故选：D。
15. 【答案】C 【解析】A. 表面上地；B. 确信地；有把握地；C. 最终；D. 暂时地。
该空前面儿子对父亲说That's the garden in our picture（那是我们的画里的花园），可知该题选C，他们最终了解到他们拥有的这幅画被称为“女人和两把椅子”。故选：C。
16. 【答案】A 【解析】A. 拥有；B. 借；C. 卖；D. 偷。 该空是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是painting（画），在从句中作该空的宾语。由前文可知这幅画是他们通过拍卖得来的，故画是他们的，应选A，他们拥有的这幅画。
17. 【答案】D 【解析】A. 收集；B. 打扫；C. 给…做框；D. 研究，学习。
前文讲了他的儿子研究了其中的一幅画，故这里选D，他们研究了另外一幅画。故选：D。
18. 【答案】B 【解析】A. 合适地；B. 实际上；C. 正确地；D. 明确地。 前面讲到当他们得知其中一幅画是名画时，便开始研究另一幅画，然后发现它实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品“静物之桌上的水果和一只小狗”。
19. 【答案】C 【解析】A 女孩；B 艺术家；C. 家庭；D. 警察。
该空是句子主语，指的是父亲和他的儿子，这个家庭给意大利文化部打了电话。故选：C。
【答案】B 【解析】A. 复制品；B. 原始作品；C. 模型；D. 礼物。 结合后面的$50 million（5000万美金）可知该空选B，官员们确认这些画是原创作品，价值5000万美金。
1. A. 把…附在…上；B. 分配；C. 暴露； D. 提交
2. A. 结束，完成；B. 延迟；C. 认为； D. 尝试。
3. A. 参加； B. 储备； C. 取消； D. 运行。
4. A. 展示； B. 找到； C. 保持，保留；D. 隐藏。
5. A. 美好的； B. 熟悉的；C. 有用的； D. 真实的。
6. A. 斗争，较量；B. 辩论； C. 讨论； D. 讨价还价。
7. A. 拿着； B. 离开； C. 注册； D. 带来。
A. 选择； B. 收到； C. 命令； D. 移动，搬到。
9. A. 错过； B. 失败； C. 上（课）；D. 领导。
A. 具体的；B. 不寻常的； C. 没有吸引力的；D. 自然的。
11. A. 欣赏； B. 触摸； C. 研究； D. 见证。
12. A. 画家； B. 设计师；C. 作家； D. 演员
13. A. 期望的；B. 惊讶的；C. 焦虑的；D. 准备好的。
14. A. 房间； B. 厨房； C. 大厅； D. 花园。
15. A. 表面上地；B. 确信地；有把握地； C. 最终；D. 暂时地。
16. A. 拥有； B. 借； C. 卖； D. 偷。
17. A. 收集； B. 打扫； C. 给…做框；D. 研究，学习。
18. A. 合适地；B. 实际上；C. 正确地； D. 明确地
19.A 女孩； B 艺术家； C. 家庭； D. 警察。
20 A. 复制品；B. 原始作品；C. 模型； D. 礼物。
知识清单
①音形规律，形近词，义近词
首字母a发音总结：attach allocate attend appreciate appreciate apparently actually author anxious artist
②课标词和高频词和短语
Sunrise because of privacy spot retire hung sign official confirm worth 41.A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted 42. B. delayed 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run 44. D. hidden 45. B. familiar 46. A. battled B. debated D. bargain 47. B. left C. registered 48. C. ordered 50. A. concrete C. unappealing D. natural 51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed 52. C. author 53. A. expected C. anxious 54. C. hall 55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 56. A. owned C. sold 57.C. framed 58. A. suitably B. actually D. specifically 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
③长难句式及结构整理分析
“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷 41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’ be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
2020年全国Ⅲ卷 41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA
【大意】一个女商人讲述了一下她遇到的顾客的情况，并且通过一件事也得到了一些感慨和经验。
41【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是就像任何你喜欢的人一样，...也会让你抓狂。customer 意为“顾客”，符合文意，照应上文中I care deeply about my customers。shopkeeper 意为“店主”, salesperson意为“售货员”，receptionist意为“接待员”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
42【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。say意为“说”，句中用现在分词形式作伴随状语。pretend 意为“假装”，guess 意为“猜测”，reply 意为“回复”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
43【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会..他们把它留在了更衣室里制造混乱，然后...它一直在他们的车里。swear意为“发誓”，符合文意。agree意为"同意",promise意为“允诺，许诺”，imagine意为“想象”，均不符合文意。故答案为D
44【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓他们把它留在了更衣室里，制造混乱，然后..它一直在他们的车里。discover意为“发现”，符合文意。forget 意为“忘记”，decide意为“决定”，assume意为“设想，假定”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
45【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会把店里一半的.. 都买光，而且想要你唯一没有留下的...颜色的款式。根据句中want the only style you don't have left可知，这部分表示他们想要的是某种款式的商品，goods 意为“商品”，符合文意。food意为“食物”，catalogue 意为“目录”，belonging意为“财产，所有物”均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
46【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。结合句中the only style you don't have left可知，是想要你唯一没有留下的...颜色的样式，particular 意为“特别的”，符合文意。different意为“不同的”，matching意为“相配的”，natural 意为“自然的”，均不符合文意。
47【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。结合句中upset可知，“我”试图说服他们保持微笑(smile) 。fight意为“打架”，wait意为“等待”，change 意为“改变”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
48【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查形客词词义辨析。结合下文中nothing was right可知，“我”还记得“我们”在Covent花园遇到的第一个难统一的(difficult) 顾客。也可根据最后一段句中If a customer is rude or difficult得知应选difficult。generous 意为“慷慨的”，polite意为“礼貌的”，careless意为“粗心的”，均不符合文意
49【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查形容词短语辨析。A项，curious about“对.. 好奇”。B项，displeased with“对..不满意”。C项patientwith“对....有耐心的”。D项，uncertain about“对.. .. 不能肯定”，结合句中nothing was right可知，她对一切都不满意(displeased) 。故正确答案为B。
50【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。文意:她对一切都不满意，什么事都不对，“我”很...她居然成了“常客”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合文意。relaxed意为“放松的;自在的”，delighted 意为“高兴的”，embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
51【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。结合上文中nothing was right与下文中She had split up with her husband the week before可知，这位女客人的前后行为发生了改变，她为她刚开始的行为...，apologize 意为“道歉”，符合文意。search意为“寻找”，argu e意为“争论，争辩”，pray意为“祈祷”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
52【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查介词短语辨析。A项，by chance“偶然，碰巧”。B项，by herself“她自己，独自”。C项，on purpose “故意”。D项，on duty“值班，当值”。结合上半句She had split up with her husband the week before可知，这位女客人前一周和她的丈夫离婚了，故她应当是独自住在公寓里，by herself符合文意。故正确答案为B。
53【答案】C 【解析】13.本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。A项，rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”。B项，such “这样的，如此的”。C项，other “其他的”。D项，lonely “孤独的”。
结合前半句since she'd found it too much to cope with可知，由于这位女客人发现她需要应对太多事情，故她把这些发泄到了其他人身上，other 符合文意。故正确答案为C。
54【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查动词短语辨析。空格所在句句意:那(指前文提到的事)给了“我”一个宝贵的...teach sb. a lesson 意为“给某人一个教训”，为固定搭配。故lesson符合文意。故正确答案为A。
55【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。结合第一段第一句中As a businesswoman“我”是一个女商人，故“我”会把它传递给每一个在市场工作(work) 的人。work 意为“工作”，符合文意。shop意为“购物”，meet意为“见面”，quarrel意为“吵架”，均不符合文意。
56【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查固定搭配。Don't take it personally.为固定搭配，意为“对事不对人/别往心里去/别太在意”。故personally符合文意。kindly意为“友好地”，secretly 意为“秘密地”，casually 意为“偶然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
57【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查词义辨析。结合上文中If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not ...可知,如果某位顾客很粗鲁，难应付，就想想“或许她刚和她的丈夫吵架。或许她的孩子并不...，D项well意为“身体好的，健康的”，符合文意。ready意为“准备好的;现成的”，away意为“离去，离开”，up意为“向上的”，均不符合文意。故答案为D
58【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查介词短语辨析。A项，out of sight“看不见”。B项，in the way“妨碍”。C项，behind the scene“幕后”。D项，above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。句意:一定要淡化它，不要让你的自负...你。B项in the way意为“妨碍”，符合文意。故正确答案为B。
59【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做，你将没法- .它，整个事情就会发展成一个不愉快的事件，...所有人的一天。C项handle意为“处理，解决”,符合文意。stress 意为“强调”，expect 意为“期待”，blame意为“责备”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
60【答案】A 【解析】本题主要考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做，你将没法解决它，整个事情就会发展成一个不愉快的事件，...所有人的一天。A项ruin意为“毁掉，破坏”，符合文意。make意为“做”，start意为“开始”，save意为“节省;挽救”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
2019年全国卷Ⅰ 41. DCCBA 46. CDCAB 51. DABDA 56. CBDAB
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2019年全国卷Ⅰ译文：
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。他们带来的垃圾也数量可观。簇拥的人群可能会蚕食掉这里固有的天然美色。冰川日渐消融，乞力马扎罗山的容颜在悄然而逝。
Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place--other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
听罢这些纷纷议论，我倒觉得该辨证地看待——难道游历他方就真如所描述的那样“纯”天然吗？
However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
有段时间报道的消息确实令人堪忧，说那里的营地周围弥漫的垃圾有上万吨。然而，我很快就发现，自那以来还是有显著变化的。我涉足过的一处山峰就满目爽净，营地上、小路旁都有洗手间。虽然说环境挑战任重道远，不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力还是初见成效了。
The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelope the mountain sides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks. Finally, you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
依我看，游览乞力马扎罗山佳境岂止仅在绝顶处。许多文化习惯赋予大山以精神补给之地。攀登乞力峰，步履好几公里，游历五个立体生态系统，你才会对此有切身体验。山脚下是一片热带雨林。到了海拔3000米的地方就戛然而止，取而代之的是低矮的植物。再往上走，天气就变了——低矮的云层笼罩着长满青草的山坡。从我站着的地方抬眼望去，就可以看到十二种深浅不一的绿色。4,000米以上好似一片高原沙漠：砾石卵岩，花草不现。最后，你将爬进类似北极一样的地带，那里是终年覆盖的积雪和酷似迅速消融的冰川。
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with l