(共31张PPT)
Unit 1
New Semester,
New Beginning
Words And Expressions
freshman
[ fre m n]
fresh新鲜的+man人=新人,新生
I am a freshman.
expert
[ ksp t]
advanced
[ d vɑ nst]
literature
[ l tr ]
The expert recommended that I should focus on advanced literature.
1. recommend v.推荐/建议
recommendation n. 推荐;介绍
[2018全国3卷]
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
recommended
核心词汇
[固定搭配]- vt. 建议
1) recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
3) recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议做某事(虚拟语气)
1) The teacher recommended his student (go) out for a walk.
2) The teacher recommends (read) English novels to improve reading skills.
3) He recommended that we (start) work earlier.
to go
reading
(should) start
核心词汇
He suggested that we(should) take our teacher’s advice.
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用(should)+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist;order、command;suggest、advise、recommend;demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
核心词汇
1.extracurricular
[ kstr -k r kj l ]
2.movement
[ mu vm nt]
debate
[d be t]
volunteer
[ v l n t ]
ballet
[ b le ]
I preferred extra -curricular movements such as volunteer club, debate club and ballet club.
2. volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿做
1) voluntary adj.自发的;志愿的
2) volunteer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Exercise
I always do v_______ work at school.
2. Mary volunteered___________(clean) up the classroom.
3. He ___________(volunteer) to join the organization.
olunteer
to clean
volunteered
核心词汇
3.. prefer v. 较喜欢
prefer vt. preferred; preferred
preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
The boy was (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance.
preferring
核心词汇
[搭配] prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer(doing )A to (doing) B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do ....rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 更愿意做某事(虚拟语气)
核心词汇
[练习]
He prefers ________(be) a volunteer at school.
The man preferred _____(live) alone to _____(go) abroad .
I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than _____(talk)with you online.
I preferred that you _ __ __(voluntary ) to help others .
to be
living
talk
going
(should) volunteer
核心词汇
4. content [k n tent]目录,内容
内容;目录
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
Exercise:
1. The letter's c__________ must be kept a secret.
2. Are you content__________ your classmates
ontents
with
核心词汇
5.movement [ muvm nt]运动,活动
构词记忆:move移动+ment(名词后缀)
ment 名词后缀
develop+ment=developmet
manage+ment=management
核心词汇
6.clean up 打扫干净
turn up 调大,出现 pick up 捡起,拾起give up 放弃 use up 用完
核心词汇
7.suitable adj. 合适的/适用的
构词记忆:suit适合+able(形容词后缀)
comfortable 舒适的 valuable 有价值的
knowledgeable有知识的
[同根词] 1) suit vt.适合;n.套装
[固定搭配] 1) be suitable for 对……适合的
核心词汇
8. challenge v./n. 挑战
1) challenged adj. 受到挑战的、
2) unchallenged adj. 没有异议的/无人挑战的
3) challenging adj. 富有有挑战性的
[2018全国3卷] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).
challenged
核心词汇
即学活用
(1) Although the game was __________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
(2) It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to deal with children of their bad habits.
challenging
challenging
to
核心词汇
9. confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑
1) confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的
2) confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的(3) confusion n.困惑
1) confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
2) be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑
I am confused about his confusing behavior.
核心词汇
即学活用
(1) I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar meaning.
(2)There was a ________ (confuse)look on his face when he met with a ___________ (confuse)problem.
confused
confused
confusing
核心词汇
She has studied eight foreign languages but is _______in only one.
_____________in English is required for this job .
Now he can speak English _______________.
fluently
Fluency
fluent
核心词汇
10
11. graduate n. /'ɡr d u t/ 毕业生
v. /'ɡr d ue t/ 毕业
graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼
从……毕业___________
(1) When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
(2) After his __________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life.
graduate from
from
graduation
核心词汇
12. advance v.前进;n.提前
2) in advance 提前
3) advance on/towards 朝…前进
1) The crowd advanced the big city.
2) To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi advance.
on/towards
in
1) advanced adj.高级的/先进的
核心词汇
13. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事
过去式和过去分词:quit, quit
核心词汇
The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nothing prevents .
The goods must be delivered ______schedule .
14.schedule n. 工作计划;日常安排
[搭配] ahead of schedule 早于预定时间
on schedule 按期;准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
of
on
核心词汇
15.behave vt&vi. 举动,(举止或行为)表现
behaviour n
behave oneself 有礼貌,表现得体
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
核心词汇
1.I want you to behave while I'm away, my children.
2.They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed.
3.I think we should mind our (behave) in public places.
yourselves
badly
behaviour
16. attract [ 'tr kt]: v.吸引
attraction: n. 吸引(力);
attractive: 有吸引力的;漂亮的; 英俊的
be attracted to...: 喜爱
be attracted by...被...所吸引
attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
核心词汇
用attract正确形式填空
1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
2 But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract).
3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
Each passage focuses _____a different topic .
We teenagers should focus our attention ____our study .
17. focus vt.集中(精力、注意力等);使调节焦距
[搭配] focus on 集中;特别关注
focus one's attention /mind/eyes on...
集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
on
on
核心词汇
18.addict n.瘾君子,上瘾的人
be addicted to 对…很入迷
addiction n. 瘾;入迷
addictive adj.使人入迷的;(药物等)上瘾的
What's more, as students, we should not be a__________ to computer games which will distract us from study.
ddicted
核心词汇
Homework
1.记忆单词和知识点,完成练习。
2.背熟单词短文。