北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableWriting 基础训练（含答案）

Part Ⅲ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、单句语法填空
1.Do not leave 　　　　　　　the important details.
2.The teacher is the one you can turn 　　　　　　when you are in trouble.
3.You can always count on me 　　　　　　times of difficulty.
4.He refused to help me in spite 　　　　　　my constant requests.
5.The teacher divided the whole class 　　　　　　10 groups.
6.She was afraid 　　　　　　snakes because she got bitten when she was little.
7.The people in the country have a hunger 　　　　　　peace.
8.He left a good impression 　　　　　　me for his good manners.
9.I am on my way to finish my task so can you help me add 　　　　　　　these figures
10.He insisted on majoring 　　　　　　computer science though his parents were against it.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
set up a team　a hunger to do　lift off　perform scientific tasks　manned spaceship　fail to do　convey a message　add to
1.The spaceship 　　　　　　　successfully yesterday.
2.His lecture 　　　　　　　　　　　　that every one of us was responsible for the protection of environment.
3.The man 　　　　　　　　　　prove his innocence and was put into prison.
4.They 　　　　　　　　　　　specially to research on the medicine.
5.The girl took part in all kinds of singing competitions with 　　　　　　　　　become famous.
6.The firework show 　　　　　　　　　the festive atmosphere.
7.The robots can be used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and collect data.
8.This is the second 　　　　　　　　　that the country has launched into space.
三、阅读理解
In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference to the world.
Joan of Arc(1412—1431)
Aged just 16,Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France.Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl,the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English,defeating them at Orleans—as Joan had predicted.She was burnt at the stake,aged just 19,but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.
Anne Frank(1929—1945)
While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation,Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences.She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945.However,after the end of the war,her diaries were published by her father.The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young person’s view on the holocaust(大屠杀) statistics.
Samantha Smith(1972—1985)
Samantha was an American schoolgirl.In 1982,she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union,Yuri Andropov,asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense.Her letter was published,and later Andropov replied.Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union,which she did.The visit was followed with great interest by the international media.In 1983,she visited Japan acting as America’s youngest ambassador.She died,aged just 13,in a plane crash.
Nkosi Johnson(1989—2001)
Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents.In 1997,he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status.He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect.He received the Children’s Peace Prize after death.Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon of the struggle for life”.
1.Joan of Arc is famous as a 　　　.
A.foot traveller　　　　　　 B.national heroine
C.farmer’s daughter D.social reformer
2.What made Anne Frank known around the world
A.Her hiding experiences.
B.Her death in concentration camp.
C.The publication of her diaries.
D.The end of World War Ⅱ.
3.Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients
A.Joan of Arc. B.Anne Frank.
C.Samantha Smith. D.Nkosi Johnson.
4.What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text
A.They have good education.
B.They lose their lives for peace.
C.They value personal influence.
D.They influence the world in a positive way.
四、七选五阅读理解
“You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often.People say them in schools,offices and factories.Broadcasters on radio and television often use them.
How did the expression begin No one seems to know it.　1　 “It grew,” he says.“Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”
Not everyone would agree.　2　 For example,a person who speaks fifteen languages,or a medical doctor who operates on the brain.Still,many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets.Maybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel.
Moving pictures from before World War Ⅱ showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. 　3　 The rocket scientist is a different kind of hero.He or she makes space travel possible.
　4　 A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch that was put off many times.Finally,everything seemed right.Mechanical failures had been repaired.The weather was good.The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch.All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger areas had been warned.But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area.　5　
When the work goes well,most rocket scientists enjoy their jobs.One scientist said,“As a child I loved to build the rockets.Now I am a grown-up.I still love to build rockets.And now I get paid for it.”
A.Once again,the launch was put off.
B.Have you ever heard of the space travel
C.It’s dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets.
D.He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy from outer space.
E.Rocket scientists,however,can have problems just like everyone else.
F.Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists.
G.But an official of the American space agency,NASA,says the expression just grew.
五、概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can keep your body strong,so you should take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy product group has food like milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you cannot think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、答案:out
答案:to
答案:in
答案:of
答案:into
答案:of
答案:for
答案:on
答案:up
答案:in
二、答案:lifted off
答案:conveyed a message
答案:failed to
答案:set up a team
答案:a hunger to
答案:added to
答案:perform scientific tasks
答案:manned spaceship
三、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Joan of Arc鼓舞着法国军队战胜英国,获得自由,由此可推知,Joan of Arc作为一个民族英雄而出名。故选B项。
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,after the end of the war,her diaries were published by her father.The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young person’s view on the holocaust statistics.”可知,《安妮日记》是在第二次世界大战之后出版的。这本日记国际畅销,表达了一个孩子对这场大屠杀的看法。由此可知,这本日记的出版使Anne Frank出名。故选C项。
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect.He received the Children’s Peace Prize after death.”可知,Nkosi Johnson是一个非常有影响力的演讲家,为那些HIV的受害者们代言,呼吁人们要平等对待且尊重他们。故选D项。
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第一段以及下文对这几个人的介绍可知,这些人都对世界有着积极的影响。故选D项。
四、答案:1~5 GFDEA
五、参考范文
We are what we eat.What we eat depends on four main food groups.When we have got enough energy from all the food together,we can keep fit.We shouldn’t get into bad eating habits,which will make our bodies work improperly.In a word,a good eating habit with some exercise is good for our health.
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