北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer 同步练习（含答案）

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer
一、单句语法填空
1.The drugs have a relatively small effect 　　　　　　a lot of patients.
2.He was given an award 　　　　　　his excellent grades.
3.What you are doing can lead 　　　　　　　our total failure.
4.It is a dangerous deed according what his parents said.
5.He is a professor noted 　　　　　　his unique teaching style.
6.As the restaurant is very popular,you need to book 　　　　　　advance.
7.I came 　　　　　　an old diary in her desk.
8.He was invited to perform 　　　　　　the stage.
9.They are busy putting 　　　　　　　decorations for Christmas.
10.Alcohol contributes 　　　　　　100,000 deaths a year in the US.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
make contribution to　hold the secret　be connected to　conduct research　put out　make a difference　fight for　have...in mind　apart from　figure out
1.I believe that your personality 　　　　　　　　　　to your future success.
2.It is by 　　　　　　　　　　　　that we can collect data related to this field.
3.He spent his whole life 　　　　　　　equal rights for Chinese people.
4.They forgot 　　　　　　　　　　　　the camp fire,which turned into a big forest fire.
5.They have made up their mind to work hard and 　　　　　　　　　　　　society.
6.The connection and relationship 　　　　　　　　　　to Morris’ life.
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 what I put down on the notebook,I knew nothing about the topic.
8.Have you 　　　　　　　　　　　　why he is always late for school
9.For a long time I 　　　　　　it 　　　　　　　　　　to write a book about my experiences.
10.No one ever imagined that the two events could 　　　　　　　　　　each other.
三、完成句子
1.Left-behind children are those 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　(他们的父母离开故乡) to seek fortune in the cities.
2.I need a computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (连接到网络的) so that I can collect information for my paper.
3.He was the first one 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(到达事故现场).
4.The house is great 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 (除了交通不方便外).
5.Dogs will urinate everywhere,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　(标记边缘)of their territories(领地).
四、阅读理解
In the past,westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),but now it is becoming globally popular.According to a government report,TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.
However,westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM.Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸),cupping and massage(按摩).For instance,the purple,injury-like marks left on a U.S.famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
In fact,Chinese herbs(药草)play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.Therefore,it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture,not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine.TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs can be made into pills,powder and soup.The kind of herbs used,their quality,quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方).Compared with Western medicine,which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardisation.The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable.Fortunately,standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.
Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year,TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past.That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry.
However,Rome was not built in a day.The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.
1.What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show
A.Westerners know a little about TCM.
B.Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C.He was injured in his swimming.
D.TCM is very popular among westerners.
2.Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine
A.Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.
B.They only approve the practice of acupuncture.
C.Western medicine is more effective.
D.Medicine made of Chinese herbs develops slowly.
3.How does the writer feel about the future of TCM
A.Anxious.　　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Optimistic. D.Disappointed.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Effectiveness of TCM
B.The Barriers to TCM’s Development
C.The Weakness of TCM
D.The Future of TCM
五、七选五阅读理解
When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth.　1　 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
●Give away your money.　2　 For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
●Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.　3　 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
●Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week.　4　
●Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
●　5　 If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.
A.Keep walking forward.
B.Share your knowledge.
C.Small steps,not big ones.
D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
F.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
G.Choose a charity(慈善机构)that has meaning for you.
六、完形填空
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 　1　 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 　2　 having takes a lot of hard work.
The most important thing he has taught me is how to think.He always does what he 　3　.If he says:“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 　4　.Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually 　5　 you.
Uncle Bruce went through some terrible experiences,but he hasn’t let them affect him 　6　.After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 　7　,I have no interest in doing anything that could 　8　 me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can 　9　 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 　10　 to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 　11　 that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart,financially 　12　,and gives back to his community.He is the one whose 　13　 can change the way I look at something.I’ve never told him that I love him,　14　 has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not saying he’s perfect,but I can’t imagine 　15　 without him now that he is here.
1.A.shaped　　　　　　　　　B.promoted
C.trained D.blessed
2.A.proud B.fond
C.busy D.worth
3.A.wants B.supports
C.promises D.advises
4.A.matter B.insist
C.succeed D.happen
5.A.sticks to B.points at
C.listens to D.comes at
6.A.materially B.negatively
C.barely D.positively
7.A.tendencies B.statistics
C.references D.misfortunes
8.A.sink B.test
C.harm D.exploit
9.A.make B.take
C.bring D.seize
10.A.management B.access
C.patent D.power
11.A.everybody B.everything
C.nobody D.nothing
12.A.secure B.shaky
C.proper D.messy
13.A.strength B.honesty
C.opinion D.standard
14.A.or B.either
C.nor D.so
15.A.travelling B.studying
C.working D.living
一、答案:on
答案:for
答案:to
答案:to
答案:for
答案:in
答案:across
答案:on
答案:up
答案:to
二、答案:holds the secret
答案:conducting research
答案:fighting for
答案:to put out
答案:make contribution to
答案:make/made a difference
答案:Apart from
答案:figured out
答案:had;in mind
答案:be connected to
三、答案:whose parents leave their hometown
答案:connected to the Internet
答案:to arrive at the accident scene
答案:apart from inconvenient transportation
答案:marking the edge
四、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“However,westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM.Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture,cupping and massage.”可知,后面的例子是说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知,一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢。故选D项。
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately,standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.”可知,作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及,但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处:认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。
五、答案:1~5 FGDEB
六、1.答案:A
解析:根据上下文可知,他把“我”塑造成现在的我。shape“塑造”。故选A项。
2.答案:D
解析:句意:……任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故选D项。
3.答案:C
解析:根据下一句暗示可知,此句理解为“言出必行”,选项中promise更符合此意。故选C项。
4.答案:D
解析:根据上下文可知,此空前面it代指Uncle承诺过的事,结合前文“言出必行”可知,happen更合适。故选D项。
5.答案:C
解析:stick to “坚持”,point at “指着”,listen to “听”,come at “袭击”。根据文章内容可知,作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好,对自己影响也很大,句中有also,可以推测本句也是在称赞Uncle Bruce,他是那种愿意倾听的人,故选C项。
6.答案:B
解析:根据上文的连词but表示转折可知,此处应该是相反的意思,故选B项。
7.答案:D
解析:tendencies“脆弱”,statistics“数据”,reference“参考”,misfortune“厄运”。前文中terrible experiences和alcohol- and drug-related都暗示了这是Uncle所遇到的不幸的故事。故选D项。
8．答案:C
解析:句意:我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情都不感兴趣。故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:根据上下文可知,他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达West Point的人。make it表示“成功做成某事”。故选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:句意:为了帮我实现那个目标,他做了力所能及的一切。故选D项。
11.答案:B
解析:句意:他是我想成为的一切(我想成为他那样的人),也就是说,我想成为具有一切Uncle所具有的良好品质的人。故选B项。
12.答案:A
解析:根据“financially”可以判断他回报社区是有经济保障的。故选A项。
13.答案:C
解析:句意:他的观点可以改变我对事物的看法。故选C项。
14.答案:C
解析:前面出现否定词never,空格后面是倒装,所以空格处应该用否定词。句意:我从来没有告诉过他我爱他,他也没有告诉过我他爱我。故选C项。
15.答案:D
解析:根据上下文可知,“我”不是说他是完美的,但是既然他在这里,“我”不能想象没有他“我”怎么活。live without意思是“在没有……的情况下生活”。故选D项。
1