双鸭山市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCABC
第二部分 阅读理解
（A）21．D 22．C 23．B
（B）24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
（C）28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
七选五：32. F 33．G 34．A 35．E 36．B
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空：
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A
单词填空题：
failure 53. injury 54. emergency 55. scientific 56. reliable
exhibition 58. significance 59. have been built 60. is being interviewed 61. involved
语法填空：
unhappy 63．because 64．studying 65．which/that 66．shelters
67．a 68．entirely 69．With 70．to focus 71．has reached
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1. The topic of the debate is about the school’s proposed “Smart Campus” project. Our school intends to equip each teacher with a robot teacher assistant who can do after-school tutoring and answer questions raised by students. As for it, students’ views are divided.
Some students support this project. They think the robot teacher assistant can help students more conveniently and instantly, and answer the students’ questions when teachers are away for meetings, business trips, etc.
Other students oppose this project. They insist that by asking teachers for help they can not only solve knowledge problems, but also get spiritual encouragement and comfort from teachers.
In my opinion, making full use of the convenience brought by the robot teacher is natural while to communicate with teachers more often is more advisable.
第二节（满分25分）
For the next two days,Colin drew one picture after another. He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner. The waste-paper basket was filled with pictures he was not satisfied with but he wouldn’t give up. He was trying to make sure everyone was drawn perfectly. Finally, he had everyone just right, his mother wearing her usual kind smile, his father holding his favorite book, his sister looking good in her red dress, and he himself standing beside them smiling widely. He wrapped the present carefully and put it under the tree on Christmas morning.
After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents. Colin held his breath as his mom carefully unwrapped it. He had expected his mum would be disappointed but the moment she saw the comic, she started to cry.“ This is the best present you’ve ever given us, Colin. You must have spent a lot of time on it,” his mother said, holding the boy in her arms.“I know just where to put it,” his dad said with a smile. He took the drawing and placed it beside Whitneys poem above the fireplace. Colin stared up at the comic. It really was the perfect gift.双鸭山市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened to the man
A. He lost his horse. B. He was bitten by a dog. C. He was bitten by a horse.
2. What does the woman mean
A. John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B. John doesn’t like dreaming.
C. John has too few dreams.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go to the biology department. B. Teach herself the courses. C. Wait for his help.
4. What will the man probably do
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the woman.
5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to work there
A. To go abroad.
B. To earn some money and practice his English.
C. To find a place to live in.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for
A. The manager. B. The cook. C. The waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man
A. Being kind. B. Being tall and beautiful. C. Being an English expert.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was polishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living room.
11. Who may the man speaker be
A. A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor.
12. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel
A. It’s quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. Carlton House. C. The Royal Oak.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Tatyana do
A. A businesswoman. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first
A. The language. B. Her children. C. Local citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International
A. To have fun. B. To improve her English. C. To make more friends.
20. What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end
A. Her way to learn English. B. Her love for her hometown. C. Her impression of Canadians
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the greatest joys in exploring a new place is public art. Here are some places of public art in Santa Cruz County in California, USA．
Community Quiltage
Located downtown Santa Cruz, the Community Quiltage by artist Thomas Campbell puts Abbott Square and Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (MAH) in colorful imagery. Beside the Quiltage is Beacon, an eye-catching hanging sculpture (雕像) reflected by mirrors, providing the image of a full circle.
Sharky-Go-Round
At the Tannery Art Center, you won’t want to miss Kirk McNeil’s interactive (互相影响的) piece, Sharky-Go-Round. The playful art around the Tannery will have you feeling like a kid again. Against a blue sky, Sharky-Go-Round will make you feel like you’re under the waves of the nearby Monterey Bay, looking at these sharks as they “swim” above you.
Watsonville Brillante
Truly a community effort, Watsonville Brillante is an ongoing project, led by artist and organizer Kathleen Crocetti. Designed by varying artists, the project represents the different cultural threads of Watsonville’s people and history. The community has come together to work on these pieces, changing an ordinary parking garage into a quilt of imagery.
To Honor Surfing
Walking along scenic West Cliff Drive, you’ll come across a Santa Cruz classic: the famous To Honor Surfing, sculpted in 1992 by Jeff Oberdorfer, and this surfer has been watching over the waves for over 30 years. And a fun little note: depending on the season or holiday, you just might find the “surfer” in some festival clothes, like Santa hat or pumpkin head.
21．Where can a visitor see the artwork by artist Thomas Campbell
A．At West Cliff Drive. B．In Tannery Art Center.
C．In downtown Watsonville. D．In downtown Santa Cruz.
22．Which artwork will have interactive effect with the visitors
A．Community Quiltage. B．To Honor Surfing.
C．Sharky-Go-Round. D．Watsonville Brillante.
23．Whose artwork has been standing watching over the waves
A．Kirk McNeil’s. B．Jeff Oberdorfer’s.
C．Kathleen Crocetti’s. D．Thomas Campbell’s.
B
There’s not a lot of mountain climbing happening in Minnesota. But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. “I ran track in high school and I ended up going to Colorado and walking on the track team,” Taylor said during a conversation with MPR News host Cathy Wurzer. “Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.”
Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring. Led by experienced climber Phil Henderson, there are five other Black men on the team with Taylor. Abby Dione and Rosemary Saal finish off the group of nine as the two Black women climbers on the team.
It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure. “There’s not a lot of Black people out there in that part of Colorado,” he said. “I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.”
Of the 10, 000 climbers who have climbed Qomolangma, only 10 were Black, Taylor said. The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color.
“I visited national parks and I learned to ski ( 滑雪) at a young age, but I think that’s not typical for other climbers of color. Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it.”
24．What personality does Taylor have according to the first paragraph
A．He has a strong sense of fairness. B．He is polite to others.
C．He is full of creativity. D．He has an adventurous spirit.
25．What do we know about Taylor’s climbing team
A．It is organized by high school teachers. B．It has not more than 10 members.
C．It has been training for a long time. D．It is an all-male group.
26．Which of the following best describes the first meeting of Henderson and Taylor
A．Unexpected. B．Unpleasant. C．Boring. D．Secret.
27．Why did Taylor want to climb Qomolangma
A．To encourage people to love nature. B．To achieve his childhood dream.
C．To stand up for people of color. D．To set a new world record.
C
Time travel is a favorite plot device in science fiction stories and movies. Perhaps the most famous recent series is Dr. Who, with its traveling Time Lords who whisk himself away throughout time as if traveling by jet. In other stories, the time travel is due to unexplainable circumstances such as a too-close approach to a very massive object like a black hole. However it is described in stories, it seems that traveling through time can always arouse people’s interest and stimulate their imaginations. But, is such a thing possible
It’s important to remember that we are always traveling into the future. That’s the nature of space-time. This is why we remember the past (instead of “remembering” the future). The future is largely unpredictable because it hasn’t happened yet, but everyone is headed into it all the time. To speed up the process, what would or could anyone do to make it happen It’s a good question without a definitive answer. Right now, no one has built a working time machine to travel temporally. While it’s not possible (yet) to travel to the future faster than the rate at which we’re doing it now, it is possible to speed up the passage of time. But it has only happened so far to very few people who have traveled off Earth’s surface. For them, time moves at an extremely small different rate. Could it happen over longer time spans
It might, theoretically. According to Einstein’s theory of special relativity, the passage of time is relative to an object’s speed. The more quickly an object moves through space, the more slowly time passes for it. The classic example of traveling into the future is the twin paradox（悖论）. It works like this: take a pair of twins, each 20 years old. One takes off on a spaceship on a five-year journey traveling at nearly the speed of light. The traveling twin ages five years while on the journey and returns to Earth at the age of 25. However, the twin who stayed behind is 95 years old! The twin on the ship experienced only five years of time passing, but returns to an Earth that is much farther into the future.
Similarly, intense gravitational fields can have the same effect. Time passes more slowly for an observer inside a massive object’s gravitational well. The stronger the gravity, the more it affects the flow of time.
Astronauts on the International Space Station experience a combination of these effects, though on a much smaller scale. Since they are traveling quite quickly and orbiting around Earth (a massive body with significant gravity), time slows down for them compared with people on Earth. The difference is much less than a second over the course of their time in space. But, it is measurable.
Until we can figure out a way to approach the speed of light, or travel near black holes without falling in, we won’t be able to do time travel any significant way into the future.
28．The first paragraph is used to ________.
A．introduce the major topic of this article to readers
B．tell readers how time travel happens in the virtual world
C．show that time travel is impossible in the real world
D．arouse readers’ interest in time travel through black holes
29．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that astronauts in space have the opportunity to get involved in the ________ passage of time.
A．faster B．slower C．changeable D．invariable
30．What can you infer from the passage
A．It’s definitely impossible to travel faster into the future for lack of theorical supports.
B．Astronauts on missions can personally feel changes in the rate at which time passes.
C．The passage of time in a black hole is faster than what we experience on the earth.
D．Einstein’s theory of relativity can currently prove to be true by doing experiments.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Einstein’s Wrong Prediction of Time Travel
B．Speed and Gravity Define What Time Is
C．Time Travel: Dream or Possible Reality
D．The Twin Paradox: Determiner of Time Travel
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 32 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.
●Give away your money. 33 For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organisation that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
●Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. 34 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
●Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. 35
●Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
● 36 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.
A．Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
B．Share your knowledge.
C．Small steps, not big ones.
D．Keep walking forward.
E．Tell your children how much they mean to you.
F．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
G．Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Josiah Launstein, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Josiah can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so 37 ,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that 38 turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. 39 , Josiah’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. All around her, people were 40 , especially the elderly. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover 41 Josiah. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
“My mom tells me that I can’t 42 what happens to me,” Josiah say, “But I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Josiah’s 43 was to help. She created a website page matching 44 in need with donors who wanted to help. Josiah posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house 45 . Within days, Patrick’s collection was 46 . In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids.
Josiah also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed 47 to Rockaway. Her 48 made her a famous person. She was invited to the White House and 49 as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is 50 . “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Josiah declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even 51 than before.”
37．A．realistic B．special C．rare D．sharp
38．A．breeze B．beach C．landscape D．ocean
39．A．Fortunately B．Unusually C．Apparently D．Appropriately
40．A．wandering B．inspecting C．suffering D．greeting
41．A．inspired B．relieved C．defended D．depressed
42．A．expose B．control C．accept D．display
43．A．arrangement B．prediction C．insight D．choice
44．A．natives B．survivors C．employees D．officials
45．A．gave out B．closed down C．burned down D．broke out
46．A．replaced B．generated C．expanded D．grabbed
47．A．clothing B．reputation C．supplies D．food
48．A．innovations B．emotion C．credit D．efforts
49．A．deserved B．impressed C．stimulated D．honored
50．A．all of a sudden B．in the air C．in broad daylight D．to a certain extent
51．A．stronger B．more suitable C．more sufficient D．wiser
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单句填空题：根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
52．To their disappointment, the basketball match was canceled because of the power _____________ (fail).
53．His _______________(injure) was so severe that he had to be taken to the hospital.
54．A special committee has been established to deal with the ________________(emergent).
55．It’s an interesting _________________ (science) phenomenon, and you can get more information from the experiment.
56．Bob is a kind and _______________ (rely) person, so we all agree to select him as our monitor.
57．The _______________（exhibit）aims to promote international cultural exchanges and stimulate interest in people from all over the world to learn the Chinese language.
58．The protection of national and traditional culture is of great _________________(significant) to our cultural diversity .
59．Many new houses _______________ (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.
60．Sir, please wait for a while. A candidate for this job_______________(interview)at the moment.
61．All the people_______________ (involve) in this global case must be present.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Robert Lee was in primary school, he was more than 62 (happy) to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch 63 his parents had taught him and his elder brother not to waste food. “They said it was bad,” says Robert, 27.
While 64 (study) finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food rescue club at school 65 delivered, five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables and other leftovers from the dining hall to nearby homeless 66 (shelter).
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college competition, they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group— 67 program that wouldn’t have a donation minimum, would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed 68 (entire) by volunteers.
Surprisingly, the idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place. 69 the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert’s steam delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed more 200 homeless people in New York City. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary 70 (focus) on RLC． So far the organization 71 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校拟推行“智慧校园”项目，届时每位老师将配备一个机器人教师助手，能够代替老师进行课后辅导(tutor)、答疑等。你班同学就此进行了一场辩论，请你为校英文报写篇文章，内容包括：
1. 正方观点：支持此项目，机器人教师助手可以更便捷、即时地帮助学生，解决老师们因开会、出差等原因不在时学生的答疑问题。
2. 反方观点：反对此项目，找老师答疑不仅仅是为了解决知识上的问题，还希望得到老师的鼓励、安慰等精神上的交流。
3. 你的观点：......
注意： (1) 词数不少于80;
(2)首句已出，不计入字数：
(3)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
The Perfect Gift
Colin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldn’t bear to look at another window display of great Christmas gifts he couldn’t afford. There were only a few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didn’t t have a present for his parents. He had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in his pocket and sighed heavily.
“You look upset today, Colin. What is the matter ” Colin’s older sister Whitney asked.
Colin explained his problem to his sister.
“Why don’t you make them something ” Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is for babies,” Colin said. “Mom and Dad won’t like baby stuff.”
“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for Christmas. They loved it so much that they had it framed (给……做框),” Whitney said.
Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him. But Colin wasn’t good at writing poems, so that didn’t really help him.
“It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes them think of you whenever they look at it. That’s why homemade gifts are special — because they make you think of the person who made it.”
“But I don’t know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want!” Colin said, kicking a tiny stone across the parking lot.
Whitney opened the car door. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics. Why don’t you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic Mom and Dad would love it.”
“Maybe,” Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even pictured how he would draw everyone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another. _______________________
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Paragraph 2: After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents. _________
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