Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 语篇专练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
单元语篇专练
一、完形填空
　　There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in　1　 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity did I understand the real　2　 of the school tradition.
I was in Grade 8 at that time. 　3　that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and 　4　at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe in yourselves! You are sure to　5　 !”
Soon 　6　will be my turn to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 　7　 to my school. 　8　 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.
I’m sure our teachers and parents will be　9　 us because we have grown up and can　10　problems by ourselves.
( )1.A.lower　　 B.higher　　 C.taller
( )2.A.opinion B.meaning C.method
( )3.A.In B.At C.On
( )4.A.looked up B.looked down C.looked through
( )5.A.succeed B.lose C.fight
( )6.A.this B.it C.that
( )7.A.hello 　　 B.sorry C.goodbye
( )8.A.Although 　 B.Because C.Since
( )9.A.strict with 　 B.interested in C.proud of
( )10.A.deal with 　 B.agree with C.fight for
二、阅读理解
A
　　An exhibition (展览) about the Grand Canal (大运河) ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st.
　　The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics (经济) and culture for hundreds of years.
　　Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen (公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods (货物).It was impossible to transport (运输) large-sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
　　In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City (紫禁城).Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks (砖) fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
( )1.Paragraph 2 is written to ______.
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
( )2.Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ______between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.ship large-sized goods
( )3.The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A.归功于 　　　B.运送 C.欠债
( )4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China’s development.
B
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
( )5.What clothes does the passage talk about
( )6.Hanfu is getting more and more popular because ______.
A.China has accepted western fashion
B.China has accepted western technology
C.the government encourages traditional culture
( )7.Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays
A.History fans.　
B.Cartoon fans.
C.Both A and B.
( )8.What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean
A.衣领　　B.衣袖　　C.钮扣
( )9.According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______.
A.clothes are not the part of culture
B.it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu
C.clothes help us understand our culture better
三、阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空
Have you ever seen the film Titanic “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from Britain to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is
The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg.Then the ship sinks. You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look at it. The ice does not sink.
1.Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a ______.
2.Titanic sank ______ it hit an iceberg.
3.The ______ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole.
4.At times we can’t see the ______ in North Pole or in South Pole for a long time.
5.Icebergs are dangerous for ships because they ______ float near the top of the water.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the 1. ______t(much) famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2. ______ (build) on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
　　The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3. ______ (it) geographical conditions (地理条件).The local people used to live a hard 4. ______ (live) because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water 5. ______ the Zhang River to Lin county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took about ten 6. ______ (year) to complete.It was really hard work.People used 7. ______ (simply) tools to dig the canal, completely by hand.Now it has 8. ______ (great) helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students 9. ______ (visit) the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10. ______ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者学校的传统,当九年级学生毕业时,七、八两个年级的学生会向他们欢呼祝福,当作者成为九年级的学生面临毕业时,也会受到同样的礼遇,他认为那时将是一生中最辉煌的时刻之一。
1.A　考查形容词。句意:每年,在九年级学生毕业之前,所有来自低年级的学生,从七年级到八年级的,都会聚在教学楼前面,并且为站在台阶上的九年级学生喝彩。lower 更低的, higher, taller更高的, 根据“from Grade 7 to Grade 8”, 可知七、八年级的学生对于九年级的学生来说是低年级的学生。
2.B　考查名词。句意:只有当我参加了这项活动,我才明白这个学校传统的真正含义。 opinion观点;meaning意义; method 方法。
3.C　考查介词。句意:在那个特殊的日子,所有九年级的学生都站在走廊里向下看着低年级的学生。In在……里面; At在……;On……在上面, 根据 that special day,表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
4.B　考查短语。句意:在那个特殊的日子,所有九年级的学生都站在走廊里向下看着低年级的学生。 looked up向上看; looked down向下看; looked through浏览。 根据句中的the younger students below,可知是俯视他们,look down意为“俯视”。
5.A　考查动词。句意:相信你们自己!你们一定会成功的! succeed成功;lose失去; fight 打架。根据上句“Believe in yourselves!”可知,是祝他们“成功”。
6.B　考查代词。句意:很快就会轮到我以这种方式被祝福。 this这个; it它; that那个。 根据will be my turn to be blessed,可知考查句型it is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
7.C　考查词义辨析。句意:它还意味着我将不得不和我的学校说再见了。 hello喂,你好;sorry对不起; goodbye再见。 根据上文可知,当自己也接受他人的祝福的时候,说明自己也即将毕业,向母校告别,say goodbye to意为“向……告别”。
8.A　考查连词。句意:虽然会很伤感,但是被这么多的学生鼓舞,那仍然是我生命中最辉煌的时刻之一。 Although虽然; Because因为; Since自从。
9.C　考查短语。句意:我确定我们的老师和父母将会为我们感到自豪,因为我们长大了,可以自己处理问题了。strict with对……严格要求; interested in对……感兴趣; proud of为……感到自豪。 根据下文“because we have grown up and can ______problems by ourselves可知,老师和父母都为我们“自豪”。
10.A　考查短语。句意:我确定我们的老师和父母将会为我们感到自豪,因为我们长大了,可以自己处理问题了。 deal with处理; agree with同意(某人); fight for为了……而战。
二、1.B　段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了京杭大运河的有关情况。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before it was built, ...It was impossible to transport large-sized goods.可知,在京杭大运河通航之前,中国南方和北方地区相互运输大型商品是不可能的。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.可知,在大运河的帮助下,来自全国各地的货物都可以运输到北京。由此可以推断画线词所在句的句意为“人们甚至把北京烤鸭的出现也归功于大运河。”因此,此处owe意为“归功于”。
4.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大运河的通航给中国经济和文化的发展带来的深远影响。
【主旨大意】文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴,汉服变得越来越受欢迎了,以及汉服的样子和所代表的文化意义。
5.A　细节理解题。根据文中They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. 可知,与描述相符的是A选项中的图片 。
6.C　细节理解题。根据文中As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.可知,随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴,汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。
7.C　细节理解题。根据文中In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知,在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。
8.B　词义猜测题。根据文中They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. 它们都有大而柔软的长袍,……垂到膝盖,所以手看不见。可知,这里的sleeves指的是“衣袖”。
9.C　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知,衣服能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。
三、阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空
1. ship2. because3. weather4. sun/sunshine5. can/always
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.most 2.built3.its 4.life 5.from 6.years 7.simple 8.greatly9.visit 10.what
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