高考英语部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法思维导图考点清单
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图
考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲： only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
典型场合 典型示例
Only+副词+… Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 只在那时他才意识到他错了。
Only+介词短语+… Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。
Only+状语从句+… Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2006浙江) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ she notice the spelling mistake.
【答案与解析】
1. Only。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；根据后面倒装判断这里应用副词only。故答案是Only。
2. did。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
3. did。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. (2005江苏) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
5. (2006福建) _______much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
6. (2009山东) So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
【答案与解析】
4. were。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序;主语the couple复数概念，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是were。
5. So。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。故答案是So。
6. was。so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序；根据语境主句缺少谓语，故答案是was。
考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。
典型场合 典型示例
动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语 Try asHYPERLINK "http://www./Article/inver/Index.html" he would, he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他努力了，门打不开。
单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。
形容词+as/though+主语+谓语 Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。
副词+as/though+主语+谓语 Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7. Because I’ve an important meeting to attend, I can’t come to your party this evening, _______as I’d like to.
8. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
9. (2011全国I改编) Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
【答案与解析】
7. much。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是much。
8. Heavily。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是Heavily。
9. as/though。as引导让步状语从句时，要把原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序;as和though通用。故答案是as/though。
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.__________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
11. (2006湖北改编)_________you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
【答案与解析】
10. Were。Were there no air or water= If there were no air or water。故答案是were。
11. Should。Should you be fired=If you should be fired。故答案是Should。
考点清单五、neither/ nor/ so…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。
典型场合 典型示例
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。 She doesn't like them. Nor does Jeff. 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 She is a bit nervous. So am I. 她有点紧张，我也如此。
so+主语+谓语 --It was very hot yesterday. –So it was. –昨天天气很热。--的确如此。
主语+谓语+so My mum asked me to turn off the TV. I did so. 妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。
So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb. Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
13. (2004全国)— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—Neither _______ I.
14. (2005安徽)---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---So she ______, and so _______ I.
15. (2012重庆)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ he even give it a thought.
【答案与解析】
12. So。So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。故答案是So。
13. would。结合语境这里表示前一种肯定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是would。
14. did; did。--- Maggie聚会上很开心。---她的确如此。我也很开心。故答案是did; did。
15. will。结合语境这里表示前一种否定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是will。
考点清单六、Not until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲6：Not until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。
Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. (2012辽宁)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.
【答案与解析】
16. did。Not until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。故答案是did。
考点清单七、hardly…when…, no sooner…than…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.--Did Linda see the traffic accident
--No, no sooner _______ she ________(go) than it happened.
18. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
【答案与解析】
17. had; gone。no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; gone。
18. had; sat。hardly…when…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; sat。
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Not once has he failed to fulfill his tasks.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it.
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19. Under no circumstances ________ we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
20. —When can I use your computer —Never! At _______time should you touch it.
21. (2004辽宁) Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else you find such a beautiful palace.
22. (2006重庆)I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
23. ( 2010四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
【答案与解析】
19. shall/should。表示否定意义的介词短语Under no circumstances位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是shall/should。
20. no。表示否定意义的介词短语at no time位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是no。
21. can/will。表示否定意义的副词nowhere else位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是can/will。
22. was。表示否定意义的介词短语by no means位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是was。
23. do。表示否定意义的副词seldom位于句首，后面采用部分倒装；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是do。
考点清单九、Not only…but also…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type.
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24. (2004上海)Not only _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
25. ( 2009全国)The computer was used in teaching, As a result, not only ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
【答案与解析】
24. did。Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，not only位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是did。
25. was。Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，not only位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是was。
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you have a happy life！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. May you _________(success).
27. May you __________(bless) in everything you do.
【答案与解析】
26. succeed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是succeed。
27. be blessed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是be blessed。
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
Here comes a taxi!
There went the last train!
Here you are.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. ( 2010陕西) John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
【答案与解析】
28. stood。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是stood。
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
30. Down __________( jump) the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
【答案与解析】
29. flew。首先这是一个并列句，谓语动词应用一般过去时；然后构成完全倒装句。故答案是flew。
30. jumped。副词down位于句首构成完全倒装句，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是jumped。
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Now comes your turn.
Then came the chairman.
31. For a moment nothing happened. Then (come) voices all shouting together.
【答案与解析】
31. came。时间副词then位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是came。
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
On the wall hangs a world of map.
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2006上海春) Just in front of our house _________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
33. (2013上海)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
【答案与解析】
32. stood。介词短语in front of our house位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是stood。
33. is。that face humans是定语从句，修饰先行词crises；介词短语Among the crises位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是is。
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.
Present at the discussion were several health experts.
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
35. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
【答案与解析】
34. were。本句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr green and many other guests。故答案是were。
35. attending。本句是完全倒装句，可以还原为our alumni (校友) from home and abroad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。故答案是attending。
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account _______they use mobile phones in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office ________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking to two students _______I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I __________________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is important.
10. (2013辽宁) At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
【答案】
1. could/should 2. Were 3. Did 4. Did 5. had 6. Hadn’t seen 7. than 8. did 9. did 10. did
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
12.__________it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
13.__________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
14. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________ does John.
15. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ I felt so lonely as now.
17. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
18. --Is everyone here --Not yet……Look, there_______(come) the rest of our guests!
19. Into the dark room____________(walk) David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
20. Under ________ circumstances can we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
【答案】
11. Such 12. Were 13. Should 14. Neither/nor 15. had, reached 16. have 17. did e 19. walked 20. no
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Unsatisfied although he felt with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
22. ---How was the weather then ---Hardly did he stepped off the plane when it started to rain.
23. So severely was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
24. Only if you eat the correct foods will you will be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
25. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once they quarreled with each other.
26. Long lives the Communist Party of China!
27. Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.
28. Not only he speak Russian fluently but also he likes Russian songs.
29. Should someone calls me, tell him to wait for me here.
30. Try as he might, but Tom couldn’t get out of the difficulty.
【答案与解析】
21. although改为as/though 22. did改为had 23. severely改为severe 24. 去掉第二个will 25. once后加have 26. lives改为live 27. stand改为stands 28. only后加does 29. calls改为call 30.去掉but
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
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32. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
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33. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
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34. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
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35. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
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36. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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37. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
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38. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
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39. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
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40. (2013全国乙卷) 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中国传统文化。
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【答案】
31. Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
32. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
33. Not only does ocean provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
34. May you have an enjoyable time in the programme!
35. Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to us.
36. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
37. So patient with each student is she that we all like her.
38. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made our life more meaningful.
39. Such a golden opportunity to get close to traditional Chinese culture is it that you can’t afford to miss it.
40. Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world but also it provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现
A photo of a pack of sled dogs appearing to walk on water in Greenland has shocked the world. 41 shows a massive and special sheet ice melt across the island. More than 40 per cent of Greenland experienced melting last Thursday, June 13, with two billion tonnes of ice estimated to have been lost on that day alone.
While it is normal for some ice to melt in warm weather, it is very 42 (usual) to see so much ice melting in the middle of June. Greenland is home 43 the second largest sheet of ice in the world, but with Arctic sea ice at a record low it has turned parts of the country into a pool of icy water.
The photo of dogs pulling a sled through the water 44 (shoot) last week by Steffen Olsen, a climate researcher at the Danish Meteorological Institute. The photo was taken in the middle of an inlet 45 (call) Inglefield Bredning in northwestern Greenland.
The average melting season for Greenland runs from June to August, with most of the melting 46 (happen) in July. Research scientist at the University of Georgia, Thomas Mote, told CNN 47 “all signs seem to be pointing to a large melt season. We didn’t see anything like this prior to 48 late 1990s”.
Along with having an early melt season, snow cover was also 49 (low) than average in western Greenland. Similar melting 50 (occur) in 2007, 2010 and 2012 but until recent years it was almost unheard of.
41. It 42. unusual 43. to 44. was shot 45. called 46. happening 47. that 48. the 49. lower 50. Occurred
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目
Giant Panda National Park
Giant Panda National Park is located in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. This national park accounts 1 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas 2 (locate) in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas are found within China.
Connecting the 67 3 (exist) reserves and establishing protected areas between them 4 (allow) the pandas to navigate between the different regions and hopefully crossbreed and strengthen the panda population. This is an investment in the panda population and a focused effort 5 (help) the species thrive.
Adult giant pandas 6 (typical) reach a length between 3 feet 11 inches to just over 6 feet (1.2 - 1.8 m). The males can weigh as much as 350 lbs (160 kg) while females are 7 (small) weighing as little as 150 lbs (70 kg) although usually closer to 220 lbs (110 kg).
The 8 (combine) of these over 60 panda reserves is a dedicated commitment by the Chinese government to invest and protect these magnificent creatures. There is abundant evidence that 9 appears that the panda population is growing. The authority has upgraded the species from endangered to threatened. 10 this improvement is positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the survival of the species.
1.for 2.located 3.existing 4.allows 5.to help 6. typically 7. smaller 8. combination 9. it 10. Although/Though高考英语部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法思维导图考点清单
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图
考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲： only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
典型场合 典型示例
Only+副词+… Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 只在那时他才意识到他错了。
Only+介词短语+… Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。
Only+状语从句+… Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2006浙江) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ she notice the spelling mistake.
考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. (2005江苏) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
5. (2006福建) _______much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
6. (2009山东) So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。
典型场合 典型示例
动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语 Try asHYPERLINK "http://www./Article/inver/Index.html" he would, he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他努力了，门打不开。
单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。
形容词+as/though+主语+谓语 Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。
副词+as/though+主语+谓语 Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7. Because I’ve an important meeting to attend, I can’t come to your party this evening, _______as I’d like to.
8. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
9. (2011全国I改编) Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.__________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
11. (2006湖北改编)_________you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
考点清单五、neither/ nor/ so…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。
典型场合 典型示例
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。 She doesn't like them. Nor does Jeff. 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 She is a bit nervous. So am I. 她有点紧张，我也如此。
so+主语+谓语 --It was very hot yesterday. –So it was. –昨天天气很热。--的确如此。
主语+谓语+so My mum asked me to turn off the TV. I did so. 妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。
So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb. Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
13. (2004全国)— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—Neither _______ I.
14. (2005安徽)---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---So she ______, and so _______ I.
15. (2012重庆)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ he even give it a thought.
考点清单六、Not until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲6：Not until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。
Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. (2012辽宁)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.
考点清单七、hardly…when…, no sooner…than…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.--Did Linda see the traffic accident
--No, no sooner _______ she ________(go) than it happened.
18. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Not once has he failed to fulfill his tasks.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it.
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19. Under no circumstances ________ we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
20. —When can I use your computer —Never! At _______time should you touch it.
21. (2004辽宁) Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else you find such a beautiful palace.
22. (2006重庆)I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
23. ( 2010四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
考点清单九、Not only…but also…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type.
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24. (2004上海)Not only _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
25. ( 2009全国)The computer was used in teaching, As a result, not only ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you have a happy life！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. May you _________(success).
27. May you __________(bless) in everything you do.
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
Here comes a taxi!
There went the last train!
Here you are.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. ( 2010陕西) John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
30. Down __________( jump) the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Now comes your turn.
Then came the chairman.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
31. For a moment nothing happened. Then (come) voices all shouting together.
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
On the wall hangs a world of map.
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2006上海春) Just in front of our house _________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
33. (2013上海)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.
Present at the discussion were several health experts.
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
35. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account _______they use mobile phones in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office ________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking to two students _______I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I __________________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is important.
10. (2013辽宁) At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
12.__________it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
13.__________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
14. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________ does John.
15. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ I felt so lonely as now.
17. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
18. --Is everyone here --Not yet……Look, there_______(come) the rest of our guests!
19. Into the dark room____________(walk) David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
20. Under ________ circumstances can we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Unsatisfied although he felt with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
22. ---How was the weather then ---Hardly did he stepped off the plane when it started to rain.
23. So severely was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
24. Only if you eat the correct foods will you will be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
25. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once they quarreled with each other.
26. Long lives the Communist Party of China!
27. Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.
28. Not only he speak Russian fluently but also he likes Russian songs.
29. Should someone calls me, tell him to wait for me here.
30. Try as he might, but Tom couldn’t get out of the difficulty.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. (2013全国乙卷) 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中国传统文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现
A photo of a pack of sled dogs appearing to walk on water in Greenland has shocked the world. 41 shows a massive and special sheet ice melt across the island. More than 40 per cent of Greenland experienced melting last Thursday, June 13, with two billion tonnes of ice estimated to have been lost on that day alone.
While it is normal for some ice to melt in warm weather, it is very 42 (usual) to see so much ice melting in the middle of June. Greenland is home 43 the second largest sheet of ice in the world, but with Arctic sea ice at a record low it has turned parts of the country into a pool of icy water.
The photo of dogs pulling a sled through the water 44 (shoot) last week by Steffen Olsen, a climate researcher at the Danish Meteorological Institute. The photo was taken in the middle of an inlet 45 (call) Inglefield Bredning in northwestern Greenland.
The average melting season for Greenland runs from June to August, with most of the melting 46 (happen) in July. Research scientist at the University of Georgia, Thomas Mote, told CNN 47 “all signs seem to be pointing to a large melt season. We didn’t see anything like this prior to 48 late 1990s”.
Along with having an early melt season, snow cover was also 49 (low) than average in western Greenland. Similar melting 50 (occur) in 2007, 2010 and 2012 but until recent years it was almost unheard of.
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目
Giant Panda National Park
Giant Panda National Park is located in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces. This national park accounts 1 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas 2 (locate) in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas are found within China.
Connecting the 67 3 (exist) reserves and establishing protected areas between them 4 (allow) the pandas to navigate between the different regions and hopefully crossbreed and strengthen the panda population. This is an investment in the panda population and a focused effort 5 (help) the species thrive.
Adult giant pandas 6 (typical) reach a length between 3 feet 11 inches to just over 6 feet (1.2 - 1.8 m). The males can weigh as much as 350 lbs (160 kg) while females are 7 (small) weighing as little as 150 lbs (70 kg) although usually closer to 220 lbs (110 kg).
The 8 (combine) of these over 60 panda reserves is a dedicated commitment by the Chinese government to invest and protect these magnificent creatures. There is abundant evidence that 9 appears that the panda population is growing. The authority has upgraded the species from endangered to threatened. 10 this improvement is positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the survival of the species.
